hard的讀音是：英[hɑ?d]。hard的例句是用作形容詞(adj.)The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought.長期幹旱之後,土地硬得就像石頭壹樣。hard的詞語用法是adj.(形容詞)hard作“困難的”解時,指要消耗很大的體力去做某事,有時也指精神上的困難。
壹、詳盡釋義點此查看hard的詳細內容
adj.(形容詞)堅固的猛烈的，烈性的冷酷無情的，硬心腸的，苛刻的硬的，堅硬的（人）結實的辛苦的，艱難的，困難的，艱苦的，費力的，困苦的，耗費體力的難懂的，難做的，難以回答的adv.(副詞)猛烈地，猛力地努力地，艱難地，費力地，困難地接近地重重地，沈重地立即地徹底認真地大量地長時間地n.(名詞)硬海灘登陸處硬質強迫苦役v.(動詞)（使）艱難，變艱辛二、雙解釋義
adj.(形容詞)硬的,堅實的,堅固的 not soft or yielding to the touch or easily cut; solid; firm難做的,難懂的,難答的,困難的 difficult to do or understand or answer; not easy[A]辛苦的,努力的 showing much effort; energetic(天氣)凜冽的 (of the weather) severe硬心腸的,冷酷無情的,嚴厲的 unfeeling; unsympathetic; harshadv.(副詞)努力地 with great effort, energy or concentration; strenuously; intently艱難地 with difficulty; with a struggle嚴重地,猛烈地 severely; heavily三、詞典解釋
1.硬的;堅硬的;堅固的
Something that ishard is very firm and stiff to touch and is not easily bent, cut, or broken.
e.g. He shuffled his feet on thehard wooden floor...
他拖著腳在硬木地板上走動。
e.g. Something cold andhard pressed into the back of his neck.
壹個冰冷梆硬的東西頂在了他的脖梗兒上。
hardness
He felt the hardness of the iron railing press against his spine.
他感覺到硬邦邦的鐵欄桿頂著自己的脊梁。2.難做的;困難的
Something that ishard is very difficult to do or deal with.
e.g. It'shard to tell what effect this latest move will have...
很難說最近這次行動會有什麽結果。
e.g. She found ithard to accept some of the criticisms directed towards her and her work...
她發現某些針對自己和自己工作的批評意見很難接受。
3.努力地;使勁地
If you workhard doing something, you are very active or work intensely, with a lot of effort.
hard的意思
e.g. I'll workhard. I don't want to let him down...
我會努力工作，我不想讓他失望。
e.g. Am I trying toohard?
我是不是努力過頭了？
4.累人的;費力的;費勁的
Hard work involves a lot of activity and effort.
e.g. Coping with three babies is veryhard work...
照顧3個寶寶是非常累人的活兒。
e.g. ...ahard day's work...
壹天的辛苦工作
5.仔細地;認真地
If you look, listen, or thinkhard, you do it carefully and with a great deal of attention.
e.g. He looked at mehard...
他使勁盯著我看。
e.g. You had to listenhard to hear the old man breathe...
妳要仔細聽才能聽見老人的呼吸聲。
6.猛力地;用力地
If you strike or take hold of somethinghard, you strike or take hold of it with a lot of force.
e.g. I kicked a dustbin veryhard and broke my toe.
我狠狠地踢了壹腳垃圾箱，結果腳趾骨折了。
7.強烈地;猛烈的;長時間地
You can usehard to indicate that something happens intensely and for a long time.
e.g. I've never seen Terry laugh sohard...
我從未見過特裏如此放聲大笑。
e.g. It was snowinghard by then.
當時雪下得很大。
8.冷酷無情的;心腸硬的
If a person or their expression ishard, they show no kindness or sympathy.
e.g. His father was ahard man...
他的父親是個冷酷無情的人。
e.g. Kate realized that the previoushard look on Maggie's face had been a mask.
凱特意識到瑪吉原先的那副冷酷表情其實是裝出來的。
9.苛刻的;嚴厲的;不友善的
If you arehard on someone, you treat them severely or unkindly.
e.g. Don't be sohard on him.
別對他太苛刻了。
10.有害的;不利的
If you say that something ishard on a person or thing, you mean it affects them in a way that is likely to cause them damage or suffering.
hard
e.g. The grey light washard on the eyes...
光線暗淡對眼睛不利。
e.g. These last four years have beenhard on them.
過去的這四年裏他們吃了不少苦。
11.（生活、壹段日子）艱難的，艱苦的
If you have ahard life or ahard period of time, your life or that period is difficult and unpleasant for you.
e.g. It had been ahard life for her...
對她而言，那是壹段非常艱苦的生活。
e.g. Those werehard times.
那些歲月是非常艱難的。
hardness
In America, people don't normally admit to the hardness of life.
在美國，人們通常不承認生活過得艱苦。12.非常寒冷的;凜冽的
Ahard winter or ahard frost is a very cold one.
e.g. ...a prolonged period ofhard frost...
漫長的強霜凍期
e.g. I am expecting a long,hard winter.
我估計冬天會漫長而寒冷。
13.（顏色）刺目的，晃眼的;（聲音）刺耳的，難聽的
Hard colours or sounds are harsh or bright and unpleasant to see or hear.
e.g. The sea was ahard blue.
大海呈壹片耀眼的藍色。
14.（證據、資料）可靠的，確鑿的
Hard evidence or facts are definitely true and do not need to be questioned.
e.g. He wanted morehard evidence...
他想要更多確鑿的證據。
e.g. There are probably fewerhard facts about the life of Henry Purcell than that of any other great composer since the Renaissance.
有關亨利·普賽爾生平的可靠資料可能比任何其他文藝復興以來的偉大作曲家都要少。
15.（水質）硬的（指含鈣化合物較多）
Hard water contains a lot of calcium compounds that stop soap making bubbles and sometimes appear as a deposit in kettles and baths.
16.（毒品）毒性強的，烈性的
Hard drugs are very strong illegal drugs such as heroin or cocaine.
17.（語音）發硬音的
In phonetics, ahard sound is one such as 'c' or 'g' as pronounced in the words 'cat' or 'give', and not as in the words 'cinema' or 'general'.
18.離…很近的
If one thing ishard by another, it is very close to it.
e.g. Paradise Street was a short, crowded street near the railway station andhard by the factory.
天堂街是火車站附近壹條擁擠的小街道，離該工廠很近。
19.受到不公平待遇的;委屈的
If you feelhard done by, you feel that you have not been treated fairly.
e.g. The hall porter was feelinghard done by at having to extend his shift.
酒店行李搬運工因為被迫延長當班時間而憤憤不平。
20.困難的;艱難的
If you say that something ishard going, you mean it is difficult and requires a lot of effort.
e.g. The talks had beenhard going at the start.
會談從壹開始就舉步維艱。
21.受到沈重打擊的;受嚴重影響的
To behard hit by something means to be affected very severely by it.
e.g. California's been particularlyhard hit by the recession.
加利福尼亞受經濟衰退的影響尤為嚴重。
22.佯裝不感興趣;故意擺譜
If someoneplays hard to get, they pretend not to be interested in another person or in what someone is trying to persuade them to do.
e.g. I wanted her and she was playinghard to get.
我想得到她，但她卻故意裝出不感興趣的樣子。
23.十分困難的;處於困境的
If someone ishard put to do something or, in British English if they arehard pushed to do something, they have great difficulty doing it.
e.g. Mr Morton is undoubtedly cleverer than Mr Kirkby, but he will behard put to match his popularity.
莫頓先生無疑比柯克比先生更聰明，但他將很難像柯克比先生那樣受人歡迎。
24.為…而非常苦惱（或難受）；因…而沮喪
If youtake somethinghard, you are very upset or depressed by it.
e.g. Maybe I just took it toohard.
可能我真的對此事太過耿耿於懷。
四、例句
The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought.
長期幹旱之後,土地硬得就像石頭壹樣。
It's very hard to maintain a relationship.
要維持壹段關系,是很困難的。
It's very hard on parents when their children are rebellious.
對父母來說,孩子叛逆是個很棘手的問題。
He likes to pretend he is hard, but he is really soft underneath.
他喜歡故作堅強,但是他內心真的很脆弱。
She has really good looks but a hard heart.
她確實長得漂亮,可是卻有壹顆殘酷的心。
He gave the door a hard shove and it opened.
他猛地壹推門,門開了。
I don't want to go out in such hard weather.
我不想在這麽冷的天氣裏出門。
We need some hard evidence to support our claim.
我們需要壹些確鑿的證據來支持我們的主張。
Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.
最為重要的是,妳必須努力學習,迎頭趕上。
The senator was hard opposed by her rivals on the issue of social welfare.
那名參議員在社會福利問題上遭到對手強烈的反對。
Small businesses in particular were hit hard by the recession.
尤其是壹些小企業在經濟蕭條中遭受了嚴重的打擊。
You need to keep moving ahead hard and confidently.
妳要堅定而充滿信心地走下去。
五、常見句型
用作形容詞(adj.)用作定語～+ n.Make a hard knot.
打壹個結實的結。Granite is a very hard stone.
花崗巖是壹種很堅硬的石頭。The jar contained assorted hard candies.
這罐子裏裝有什錦硬糖。Can linguistics ever be a hard science like physics?
語言學是否能成為像物理學那樣實在的科學?The teacher asked a hard question.
老師問了壹個很難回答的問題。That's hard work.
那是壹項辛苦的工作。This behaviour is not conducive to hard work.
這種舉止行為不可能認真勤奮地工作。They have had a hard time bringing up ten children.
他們把10個孩子拉扯大真不容易。This project is a hard task.
這個工程是壹項艱巨的任務。Hard conditions turned her hair grey.
艱苦的環境使她的頭發變白了。The village was quiet. Most farmers were fast asleep after a day's hard work.
村子裏靜悄悄的。在壹天的辛勤勞動之後,大多數農民都已經熟睡了。Only hard work gives good results.
努力工作才能有好的結果。It takes hard work to get ahead in business.
要想在商業上獲得成功需要努力工作。Her husband is a hard drinker.
她丈夫酗酒。The hard rain flattened the tomato plants.
暴雨把西紅柿秧打倒伏了。This has been a hard winter.
這是壹個嚴寒的冬天。A hard illness kept him in bed for a whole year.
重病使他整整壹年臥床不起。A hard blow knocked the boxer down.
對方猛烈的壹拳將這個拳擊手擊倒在地。We dealt hard blows at the enemy.
我們狠狠地打擊了敵人。The lawyers exchanged hard words.
律師們唇槍舌劍,互不相讓。We know that this man is a hard bargainer.
我們聽說此人善於討價還價。He gave me a hard, bleak look.
他冷冷地盯了我壹眼。John's father is a man with a hard heart.
約翰的父親是個鐵石心腸的人。Good sports records come from hard training.
良好的運動成績是靠嚴格訓練取得的。He has a hard father.
他有壹個嚴厲的父親。He had a hard look on his face.
他表情嚴峻。Hard feelings existed between the neighbours.
那些鄰居們彼此抱有敵意。n. +～That's a hill hard to climb.
那是座難爬的山。用作表語S+be+～This bit of wood feels hard.
這塊木頭摸起來很硬。The rock here was hard as flint.
這裏的巖石像燧石壹樣堅硬。The soft, warm body became hard and cold.
那溫暖柔軟的身體變得又硬又冷。The exam was extremely hard.
這次考試非常難。Though nurses' work is very hard,I like it very much.
雖然護士工作很苦,我還是很喜歡它。When times are hard, incidents of theft and cheating usually go up.
當時世艱難時,偷竊和欺騙事件通常便會增多。Unloading the boxes is hard, inspecting them is difficult.
把盒子卸下來是費勁的,檢查它們則是困難的。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseThis job will be hard for me.
這工作對我來說將會是很困難的。The stone is hard to the touch.
這石頭很硬。He is hard and unfeeling towards his children.
他對自己的孩子嚴厲無情。Life is really hard with Jim.
吉姆的日子實在很難。S+be+～+(for sb) to- vThe poem is hard to understand.
這首詩難懂。Old habits are hard to break.
積習難改。This seems hard to explain.
這個問題好像難以說清楚。She says her husband is hard to please.
她說她的丈夫是難以取悅的。She is hard to deal with.
對付她是很難的。The ground is too hard to dig.
地硬得沒法挖。The task is too hard for them to finish ahead of time.
任務太艱巨,他們提前完成不了。S+be+