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初中定語從句例句

 壹、關系代詞引導的定語從句

 1、由who, whom, that,Whose引導的從句

 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,who作主語指人,whom作賓語指人,that既可作主語又可作賓語(作賓語可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用來指人或物,只用作定語。

 (1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個想見妳的.男人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)

 (2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)

 (3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 妳剛剛說話的那個男人是我們的英語老師

 (4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那個兒子是醫生的男人是我們的教授。

 2、由which, that引導的從句

 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,作賓語時可以省略,例如:

 (1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在從句中作主語)

 (2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 妳拿那個包裹快要散開了。(which / that在從句中作賓語)

 註意: 代表物時多用which,但在下列情況中用that而不用which:

 a)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代詞時;

 b)先行詞由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時,這時的that常被省略;

 c)先行詞前有序數詞或被形容詞最高級修飾時;

 d)先行詞中既有人又有物時;

 e)整個句中前面已有which,who,that時;

 f)當先行詞為物並作表語時;

 g)先行詞為one時;

 h)先行詞同時又被the only,the very,the same修飾時;

 二、關系副詞引導的定語從句

 1、when指時間在定語從句中做時間狀語也可做連接詞用

 I still remember the day when I first came to the school.

 2、where指地點在定語從句中做地點狀語 Shanghai is the city where I was born.

 3、why指原因在定語從句中做原因狀語 ,用在reason 後面。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.

 常見考法

 對於定語從句的考查,多以單選的形式考查學生靈活運用的能力。壹般情況下,常從關系詞的意義和功能的角度考查,重點是that,which,who引導的定語從句。

 典型例題:

 You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

 A. who B. whom C. whom D. who

 解析:先行詞person後有兩個定語從句,第壹個從句省略了關系代詞whom.因為, whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.

 答案:D

 誤區提醒

 當表示時間或地點的名詞作先行詞時,要判斷出它們在從句中作狀語還是主語或賓語。作狀語時用關系副詞,反之用關系代詞。

 典型例題:

 I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

 A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

 解析:兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第壹個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關系副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關系代詞which或that來引導定語從句.

 答案:A