n. 背，背部；背面，反面；後面，後部；（椅子等的）靠背
vt. 使後退；支持；加背書於；下賭註於
vi. 後退；倒退
adj. 背部的；後面的；以前的；拖欠的
adv. 以前；向後地
網 絡
回； 背； 回來； 後 復數：backs 過去式：backed 過去分詞：backed 現在分詞：backing 第三人稱單數：backs
詞條標簽：
CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS
柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典 現代英漢綜合大詞典 英漢雙向大詞典
1. ADVERB USES 副詞用法
2. NOUN AND ADJECTIVE USES 名詞和形容詞用法
3. VERB USES 動詞用法
ADVERB USES 副詞用法
In addition to the uses shown below, back is also used in phrasal verbs such as ‘date back’ and ‘fall back on’.
除下列用法外，back還可用於date back, fall back on 等短語動詞中。
1. ADV 副詞向後；往後；往回 If you move back, you move in the opposite direction to the one in which you are facing or in which you were moving before. 搭配模式：ADV after vThe photographers drew back to let us view the body...
攝影師往後退開，好讓我們查看屍體。
She stepped back from the door expectantly...
她滿懷期待地從門口退了回來。
He pushed her away and she fell back on the wooden bench...
他把她推開，她向後跌坐到長木椅上。
She pushes back her chair and stands.
她把椅子往後壹推，站了起來。
2. ADV 副詞回到原處 If you go back somewhere, you return to where you were before. 搭配模式：ADV after vI went back to bed...
我回到床上。
I'm due back in London by late afternoon...
我預計下午晚些時候回到倫敦。
Smith changed his mind and moved back home...
史密斯改變主意，搬回家了。
I'll be back as soon as I can...
我會盡快回來。
He made a round-trip to the terminal and back.
他到了終點，又折回來。
3. ADV 副詞恢復原狀；回到原來的狀態 If someone or something is back in a particular state, they were in that state before and are now in it again. 搭配模式：ADV after vThe rail company said it expected services to get slowly back to normal...
鐵路公司表示，其運輸服務將慢慢恢復正常。
Denise hopes to be back at work by the time her daughter is one...
丹尼絲希望等女兒滿周歲就回去工作。
Having recently bought an old typewriter, I am now trying to bring it back into working order.
我剛買了壹臺舊打字機，正想辦法讓它能夠重新正常工作。
4. ADV 副詞歸還；交還；放回；收回 If you give or put something back, you return it to the person who had it or to the place where it was before you took it. If you get or take something back, you then have it again after not having it for a while. 搭配模式：ADV after vShe handed the knife back...
她遞還刀子。
Put it back in the freezer...
把它放回冰箱。
You'll get your money back.
錢會還給妳的。
5. ADV 副詞（將鐘表）撥回 If you put a clock or watch back, you change the time shown on it so that it shows an earlier time, for example when the time changes to winter time or standard time. 搭配模式：ADV after v6. ADV 副詞回應（來信、電話、目光等） If you write or call back, you write to or telephone someone after they have written to or telephoned you. If you look back at someone, you look at them after they have started looking at you. 搭配模式：ADV after vThey wrote back to me and they told me that I didn't have to do it...
他們回信告訴我說不必那麽做。
If the phone rings say you'll call back after dinner...
如果有電話打來，就說妳吃完飯再回電話。
Lee looked at Theodora. She stared back.
李看著西奧多拉，她也回視著他。
7. ADV 副詞回到（某個話題） You can say that you go or come back to a particular point in a conversation to show that you are mentioning or discussing it again. 搭配模式：ADV after vCan I come back to the question of policing once again?...
我能再回到維護治安的問題上來嗎？
To come back to what I said in the Introduction, in the nineteenth century Spain was fully a part of Europe...
回到我在導言中所說的，19世紀的西班牙是歐洲整體的壹部分。
Going back to the school, how many staff are there?
回到學校這話題上來，教職員工有多少人？
8. ADV 副詞再次流行；再度成為潮流 If something is or comes back, it is fashionable again after it has been unfashionable for some time. 搭配模式：ADV after vShort skirts are back...
短裙又流行起來了。
Consensus politics could easily come back into fashion.
***識政治很可能再度興起。
9. ADV 副詞在壹段距離之外 If someone or something is kept or situated back from a place, they are at a distance away from it. 搭配模式：ADV after vKeep back from the edge of the platform...
請勿靠近站臺邊緣。
I'm a few miles back from the border...
我距離邊境數英裏。
He started for Dot's bedroom and Myrtle held him back.
他正要去多特的臥室，被默特爾攔住了。
10. ADV 副詞收攏；攏起；束起 If something is held or tied back, it is held or tied so that it does not hang loosely over something. 搭配模式：ADV after vHer hair was tied back...
她的頭發紮了起來。
The curtains were held back by tassels.
窗簾用穗子攏了起來。
11. ADV 副詞（舒適地）向後仰 If you lie or sit back, you move your body backwards into a relaxed sloping or flat position, with your head and body resting on something. 搭配模式：ADV after vShe lay back and stared at the ceiling...
她躺下盯著天花板。
She leaned back in her chair and smiled.
她靠在椅背上，微笑起來。
12. ADV 副詞回頭，轉身（看或喊） If you look or shout back at someone or something, you turn to look or shout at them when they are behind you. 搭配模式：ADV after vNick looked back over his shoulder and then stopped, frowning...
尼克回頭看了看，又皺著眉頭停了下來。
He called back to her.
他轉身叫她。
13. ADV 副詞（表示描述場所的轉換）在曾提到過的地方 You use back in expressions like back in London or back at the house when you are giving an account, to show that you are going to start talking about what happened or was happening in the place you mention. 搭配模式：ADV with vMeanwhile, back in London, Palace Pictures was collapsing...
與此同時，倫敦的皇宮影業公司也正在分崩離析。
Later, back at home, the telephone rang.
隨後，家裏的電話響了。
14. ADV 副詞以前；過去；追溯至 If you talk about something that happened back in the past or several years back, you are emphasizing that it happened quite a long time ago. 搭配模式：ADV with v
語用信息：emphasisThe story starts back in 1950, when I was five...
故事可以追溯到1950年，那時我才5歲。
I was in St. Lucia back in January of this year...
今年1月份我在聖盧西亞。
He contributed ?50m to the project a few years back.
幾年前，他向這個項目捐資了5,000萬英鎊。
15. ADV 副詞回想；回憶 If you think back to something that happened in the past, you remember it or try to remember it. 搭配模式：ADV after vI thought back to the time in 1975 when my son was desperately ill...
我回想起1975年我兒子病得奄奄壹息的那段時間。
My mind flew back to stories I had heard about Vinnie.
我回想起曾聽到過的關於文妮的那些傳聞。
16. PHRASE 短語來回；往返 If someone moves back and forth, they repeatedly move in one direction and then in the opposite direction. 搭配模式：PHR after vHe paced back and forth...
他來回踱步。
Two boys were in the street, tossing a baseball back and forth.
兩個男孩在街上來來回回地投接棒球。
17. to cast your mind back→see: mind;
NOUN AND ADJECTIVE USES 名詞和形容詞用法
1. N-COUNT 可數名詞背（部）；後背；脊背 A person's or animal's back is the part of their body between their head and their legs that is on the opposite side to their chest and stomach. 搭配模式：oft poss NHer son was lying peacefully on his back...
她兒子安靜地仰面躺著。
She turned her back to the audience...
她轉過身背對著觀眾。
Three of the victims were shot in the back...
其中三名受害者背部中槍。
He threw the old cloth saddle across the donkey's back.
他把舊布鞍搭在驢背上。
2. N-COUNT 可數名詞後面；後部 The back of something is the side or part of it that is towards the rear or farthest from the front. The back of something is normally not used or seen as much as the front. 搭配模式：usu sing...a room at the back of the shop...
商店後部的壹個房間
She raised her hands to the back of her neck...
她舉起雙手放於頸後。
Smooth the mixture with the back of a soup spoon...
用湯勺的背面把混合料抹平。
Her room was on the third floor, at the back.
她的房間在三樓靠後的位置。
3. ADJ 形容詞後面的；後部的 Back is used to refer to the side or part of something that is towards the rear or farthest from the front. 搭配模式：ADJ nHe opened the back door...
他打開了後門。
Ann could remember sitting in the back seat of their car.
安記得自己坐在他們車的後座上。
...the back room of a pub in Camden.
在卡姆登的壹個酒吧後面的房間
...the path leading to the back garden.
通往後花園的小徑
4. N-COUNT 可數名詞（椅子或沙發的）靠背 The back of a chair or sofa is the part that you lean against when you sit on it. 搭配模式：usu singThere was a neatly folded pink sweater on the back of the chair.
椅子的靠背上搭著壹件疊得整整齊齊的粉色毛衫。
5. N-COUNT 可數名詞（紙、信封等的）反面，背面 The back of something such as a piece of paper or an envelope is the side which is less important. 搭配模式：the NSend your answers on the back of a postcard.
將答案寫在明信片背面寄出。
6. N-COUNT 可數名詞（書等的）末尾 The back of a book is the part nearest the end, where you can find the index or the notes, for example. 搭配模式：the N...the index at the back of the book...
書末索引
You've given a whole list of names and addresses at the back.
妳已經在末尾完整地列出了名字和地址。
7. N-SING 單數名詞（用於round the back, out the back等表達方式中）房屋（或其他建築物）後的區域 You can use back in expressions such as round the back and out the back to refer generally to the area behind a house or other building. 搭配模式：prep the N
語域標簽：BRIT 英
STYLE標簽：SPOKEN 口語He had chickens and things round the back...
他在房子後面養了些雞啊什麽的。
The privy's out the back.
廁所在房子後面。
8. N-UNCOUNT 不可數名詞（用於out back等表達方式中）房屋（或其他建築物）後的區域；（用於in back等表達方式中）汽車（或建築物等）的後部 You use back in expressions such as out back to refer to the area behind a house or other building. You also use in back to refer to the rear part of something, especially a car or building. 搭配模式：prep N
語域標簽：AM 美Dan informed her that he would be out back on the patio cleaning his shoes...
丹告訴她說他要去房子後面的露臺上擦鞋。
Catlett got behind the wheel and I sat in back...
卡特利特開車，我坐在車子後面。
She hurried to the kitchen in back of the store.
她趕緊進到商店後面的廚房。
9. N-COUNT 可數名詞（足球、曲棍球等運動中的）後衛 In team games such as football and hockey, a back is a player who is concerned mainly with preventing the other team from scoring goals, rather than scoring goals for their own team.
10. N-COUNT 可數名詞（美式橄欖球運動中的）進攻後衛 In American football, a back is a player who stands behind the front line, runs with the ball and attacks rather than defends.
11. PHRASE 短語背著（某人） If you say that something was done behind someone's back, you disapprove of it because it was done without them knowing about it, in an unfair or dishonest way. 搭配模式：PHR after v
語用信息：disapprovalYou eat her food, enjoy her hospitality and then criticize her behind her back.
妳吃著她的食物，享受著她的款待，然後還在背地裏指責她。
12. PHRASE 短語完成…最困難的部分 If you break the back of a task or problem, you do the most difficult part of what is necessary to complete the task or solve the problem. 搭配模式：V inflectsIt seems at least that we've broken the back of inflation in this country...
看起來至少我們已經解決了這個國家通貨膨脹中最棘手的問題。
We can deliver supplies and work to break the back of the famine.
我們可以運送物資，努力解決饑荒中最關鍵的問題。
13. PHRASE 短語接連地；連續地 If two or more things are done back to back, one follows immediately after the other without any interruption.
...two half-hour shows, which will be screened back to back.
連續播放的兩檔半小時節目
14. PHRASE 短語（衣服）前後穿反；（順序）前後顛倒 If you are wearing something back to front, you are wearing it with the back of it at the front of your body. If you do something back to front, you do it the wrong way around, starting with the part that should come last. 搭配模式：PHR after v
語域標簽：mainly BRIT 主英He wears his baseball cap back to front...
他把棒球帽反戴著。
The picture was printed back to front.
圖片印反了。
in AM, use 美國英語用 backward
15. PHRASE 短語不再（對某人）批評（或施壓等） If you tell someone to get off your back you are telling them angrily to stop criticizing you or putting pressure on you. 搭配模式：V inflects
STYLE標簽：INFORMAL 非正式He kept on at me to such an extent that occasionally I wished he would get off my back.
他壹直對我嘮叨個沒完，有時我真希望他不要再煩我了。
16. PHRASE 短語緊跟著；緊接著 If you say that one thing happens on the back of another thing, you mean that it happens after that other thing and in addition to it.
The cuts, if approved, come on the back of a difficult eight years that have seen three London fire stations closed.
8年的艱難時期剛剛過去，在此期間，倫敦有3家消防站遭關閉。如獲批準，裁減又會接踵而至。
17. PHRASE 短語（使）受到威脅；（使）處於不利地位 If someone is on the back foot, or if something puts them on the back foot, they feel threatened and act defensively.
From now on Labour will be on the back foot on the subject of welfare.
今後工黨在福利問題上將處於下風。
...another scheme designed purely to put the Scots Nationalists on the back foot.
另壹項純粹旨在讓蘇格蘭民族黨人被迫退居守勢的計劃
18. PHRASE 短語互相幫助；與人方便，與己方便 People say 'You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours' to mean that one person helps another on condition that the second person helps them in return. STYLE標簽：INFORMAL 非正式19. PHRASE 短語希望（某人）離開 If you say that you will be glad to see the back of someone, you mean that you want them to leave. 搭配模式：PHR n
語域標簽：BRIT 英
STYLE標簽：INFORMAL 非正式I was so badly behaved I was convinced she would be glad to see the back of me.
我的表現如此差勁，相信她會很高興看到我離開。
20. PHRASE 短語忽略；背棄；拒絕；對…不予理睬 If you turn your back on someone or something, you ignore them, leave them, or reject them. 搭配模式：V inflectsStacey Lattisaw has turned her back on her singing career with Motown Records to become a gospel singer...
斯泰茜·拉蒂索拋棄了自己在摩城唱片公司的演唱事業，成為了壹名福音歌手。
Gunnell is not the sort to turn her back on someone who has coached her for 12 years.
岡內爾不是那種將指導了自己12年的教練拒之門外的人。
21. PHRASE 短語使生氣；觸怒；惹惱 If someone or something puts your back up or gets your back up, they annoy you. 搭配模式：V inflects
STYLE標簽：INFORMAL 非正式Some food labelling practices really get my back up.
有些食物標簽的貼法實在讓我生氣。
22. off the back of a lorry→see: lorry; to take a back seat→see: seat; to have your back to the wall→see: wall;
VERB USES 動詞用法
1. VERB 動詞背對；背向；背朝 If a building backs onto something, the back of it faces in the direction of that thing or touches the edge of that thing. 語法信息：V onto nWe live in a ground floor flat which backs onto a busy street...
我們住在壹樓的壹套公寓房裏，背對著壹條繁忙的街道。
His garden backs onto a school.
他的花園背朝壹所學校。
2. V-ERG 及物/不及物動詞倒（車）；倒退 When you back a car or other vehicle somewhere or when it backs somewhere, it moves backwards. 語法信息：V n prep/adv
語法信息：V prep/adv
語法信息：V
語法信息：Also V nHe backed his car out of the drive...
他把車倒出了私人車道。
The train backed out of Adelaide Yard on to the Dublin-Belfast line...
火車倒出了阿德萊德調車場，開上了都柏林-貝爾法斯特線。
I heard the engines revving as the lorries backed and turned.
卡車倒車和掉頭的時候，我聽見發動機的轟鳴聲。
3. VERB 動詞支持；資助 If you back a person or a course of action, you support them, for example by voting for them or giving them money. 語法信息：V nThere is a new witness to back his claim that he is a victim of mistaken identity.
有新的目擊證人證明他的說法，他是被錯認了。
...if France cannot persuade all five permanent members of the Security Council to back the plan...
如果法國不能說服安理會五個常任理事國都支持該計劃
The Prime Minister is backed by the civic movement, Public Against Violence.
首相得到“全民反暴力”公民運動的支持。
-backed
...government-backed loans to Egypt.
向埃及提供的政府貸款
4. VERB 動詞預測…獲勝；（通常指）下賭註於 If you back a particular person, team, or horse in a competition, you predict that they will win, and usually you bet money that they will win. 語法信息：V n to-inf
語法信息：V nRoland Nilsson last night backed Sheffield Wednesday to win the UEFA Cup...
昨晚羅蘭·尼爾森打賭謝菲爾德周三隊會捧得歐洲聯盟杯。
The horse's owner Mr Hitchins backed him at 200-1 to finish in the first three...
馬的主人希欽斯先生以200比1的賠率賭它獲得前三名。
It is upsetting to discover that you have backed a loser.
發現自己的投註對象輸了是壹件讓人心煩的事。
5. VERB 動詞為…伴奏（或伴唱） If a singer is backed by a band or by other singers, they provide the musical background for the singer. 語法信息：be V-ed by n
搭配模式：usu passiveShe was backed by acoustic guitar, bass and congas.
原聲吉他、貝斯和康茄鼓為她伴奏。
6. See also: backing;
相關詞組： back away back down back off back out back up 行業釋義 英英釋義 縮略語 網絡釋義
體育 | 醫學 | 土木工程 | 電力 | 藥學 | 解剖學
1.後衛
1.背，背部：軀幹從頸至骨盆的後部
<名>1.回填： back-filling
<名>1.背靠背換流站： back-to-back converter substation
2.背靠背啟動： back-to-back starting 又稱“同步對拖啟動”。
3.背壓式汽輪機： back-pressure turbine
4.逆火： back-fire
5.背壓調節器： back-pressure regulator
<名>1.背
2.軀體後面，頸以下、腰以上的部位。
<名>1.背， 又稱 :背(Dorsum（拉）)， 又稱：背(Dorsum（拉）)
雙語例句 詞組習語 同反義詞 同義詞辨析 語源派生
1. He often speaks ill of me behind my back. 他常在背後說我的壞話。
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
2. The wind moved the trees gently back and forth. 風吹得樹輕輕地來回搖晃。
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
3. In a TV interview she hit back at her critics. 她在接受電視采訪時，反駁了那些批評者的觀點。
來自《簡明英漢詞典》