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cooperation 與collaboration有什麽區別

collaboration協作;合著(col+labor勞動+ation→***同勞動)

(1) Cooperate 即 work or act together for a common purpose or benefit ,意為“通力合作”,或“***同努力”,例如:

The army, navy, and air force cooperated in the assault.

陸海空三軍協同實施突擊。(陸谷孫《英漢大詞典》)

名詞cooperation 的例子:

With the cooperation of all the employees the work was done on time.

在全體雇員的***同努力下,工作按時完成。

(2) Collaborate 即 work jointly or together, especially on a literary project ,或 cooperate with an enemy nation ,意為“攜手合作”(尤指文化藝術項目),或“與敵勾結”,例如:

She agreed to collaborate with him in writing her biography.

她同意與他合作撰寫她的傳記。(《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》第六版)

Those who collaborated with the enemy during the war were punished afterwards.

戰時通敵者後來受到懲罰。

名詞collaboration 的例子:

The two companies are working in close collaboration.

這兩間公司正緊密協作。(《朗文當代高級辭典》第壹版)