back的意思是：n.後面；背脊；靠背；後背；後衛；vt.支持；後退；adv.向後地；adj.向後的；後面的；偏遠的；過時的；積欠的。back形容詞:backless；過去式:backed；過去分詞:backed；現在分詞:backing；第三人稱單數:backs。back的讀音是英[b_k]；美[b_k]。
壹、詳盡釋義點此查看back的詳細內容
n.(名詞)背後部，後面末尾背脊，脊靠背後衛，後衛球員椅背反面，裏面體力甲造船(船的)龍骨襯墊底座adv.(副詞)向後以前，從前回原處，在原處歸，還退，倒，後退地追溯，往回止住延緩回，返回復原狀在後面向背面回頭adj.(形容詞)偏僻的過去的到期未付的，拖欠的向後的，向後動的過期的語舌根音的後部的，背部的，後面的邊遠的，邊陲的回程的逆的落後的v.(動詞)後退，倒退，退後支持打賭，下睹註於使倒退，使後退援助，贊助，幫助，資助裱褙，裱（畫）背書避免（做討厭的事）放棄逆行反（時針）轉來來去去，翻來覆去給...裝背襯，給...加襯裏，作的襯裏裝上（椅）背作的背景給...做後援慫恿海（風）逆時針轉向伴奏，伴奏在背後加固位於（某物）的後面，站在後面襯托背朝由於對手的差錯而進入（有利地位）二、英英釋義
Noun:theposteriorpartofahuman(oranimal)bodyfromthenecktotheendofthespine;"hisbackwasnicelytanned"
thesidethatgoeslastorisnotnormallyseen;"hewrotethedateonthebackofthephotograph"
thepartofsomethingthatisfurthestfromthenormalviewer;"hestoodatthebackofthestage"
"itwashiddenintherearofthestore"
(football)apersonwhoplaysinthebackfield
theseriesofvertebraeformingtheaxisoftheskeletonandprotectingthespinalcord;"thefallbrokehisback"
theprotectivecoveringonthefront,back,andspineofabook;"thebookhadaleatherbinding"
thepartofagarmentthatcoversthebackofyourbody;"theypinneda`kickme'signonhisback"
asupportthatyoucanleanagainstwhilesitting;"thebackofthedentalchairwasadjustable"
(Americanfootball)thepositionofaplayeronafootballteamwhoisstationedbehindthelineofscrimmage
Adjective:relatedtoorlocatedattheback;"thebackyard"
"thebackentrance"
locatedatornearthebackofananimal;"back(orhind)legs"
"thehinderpartofacarcass"
ofanearlierdate;"backissuesofthemagazine"
Adverb:inortoortowardaformerlocation;"shewentbacktoherparents'house"
atortoortowardthebackorrear;"hemovedback"
"trippedwhenhesteppedbackward"
"shelookedrearwardoutthewindowofthecar"
inortoortowardanoriginalcondition;"hewentbacktosleep"
inortoortowardapasttime;"settheclocksbackanhour"
"neverlookback"
"loversofthepastlookingfondlybackward"
inreply;"hewrotebackthreedayslater"
inrepaymentorretaliation;"wepaidbackeverythingwehadborrowed"
"hehitmeandIhithimback"
"Iwaskeptinafterschoolfortalkingbacktotheteacher"
Verb:bebehind;approveof;"HeplumpedfortheLaborParty"
"IbackedKennedyin1960"
travelbackward;"backintothedriveway"
"Thecarbackedupandhitthetree"
givesupportorone'sapprovalto;"I'llsecondthatmotion"
"Ican'tbackthisplan"
"endorseanewproject"
causetotravelbackward;"backthecarintotheparkingspot"
supportfinancialbackingfor;"backthisenterprise"
beinbackof;"Mygaragebackstheiryard"
placeabeton;"Whichhorseareyoubacking?"
"I'mbettingonthenewhorse"
shifttoacounterclockwisedirection;"thewindbacked"
establishasvalidorgenuine;"Canyoubackupyourclaims?"
strengthenbyprovidingwithabackorbacking
三、網絡解釋
1.
1.背：記法:後背(back)缺少了脊梁骨大頭釘(tack)來代.wackn.怪人W的形狀像翅膀.記法:後背(back)長翅膀(W)的人不是聖人就是怪人(wack).故事串聯:墨水當水喝,我想(think)是胡說,喝完墨水去滑冰(ice),壹不註意(notice)落水中,
2.後方：以下是它的特性:5.第壹步移動離身體遠些同時加些壓力入地板,保留壹些重心在支撐腳,在第壹步即將結束時腳尖稍轉向外,這壹步可移動向前(Forward)、斜前(DiagonalForward)、旁邊(Sideways)、斜後(DiagonallyBack)和後方(Back).
四、例句
Threepeoplecansitinthebackofthiscar.
這車的後座可坐3個人。
Itencouragedhimtotalkbecausehisbackhadstiffenedinthenightandithurttrulynow.
他靠說話來鼓勁,因為他的背脊在夜裏變得僵直,眼下真痛得厲害。
You'llmakeyourbackacheifyoucarrythoseheavybuckets.
如果妳背那些沈重的桶，妳的背會痛的。
Johnplaysbackintheteam.
約翰在這個隊打後衛。
I'llbackyouupnomatterwhat'shappening.
不論發生什麽事,我都會支持妳。
Ifoundnoevidencetobackyourinterpretation.
我找不到證據來支持妳的解釋。
You'llhavetobackthecarupintothegarage.
妳得倒車，開進車庫。
Herefusedtobackawayfromhisposition.
他拒絕放棄自己的立場。
Slackenyourlegsandslowlylieback.
放松雙腿,慢慢向後躺下。
Standback!You'resteppingonmytoes.
向後站！妳踩在我的腳趾頭上了。
Thekangaroousesitsbacklegstojump.
袋鼠是用_的後腳在跳。
Iboughtsomebackissuesofsciencemagazinesyesterday.
昨天我買了幾本過期的科學雜誌。
五、常見句型
用作名詞(n.)Thereusedtobeabigandbeautifulgardenatthebackoftheirhouse.
以前在他們房子的後方是壹個大花園。Thereisalotofusefulinformationatthebackofthisdictionary.
這本詞典的後面附有很多有用的信息。ThelasttimeIboughtfromamarkettraderIwasgivenrottenfruitfromthebackofthepile.
上次我在集市上買東西,小販賣給我的是從水果堆後面揀出的爛水果。I'vegotasoreplaceinmyback.
我背上有個地方痛。Helikessittinginthebackoftheclass.
他壹直喜歡坐在教室的後排。Somefisheshavegillsontheback.
壹些魚背上有刺。Thereisabirdonthebackofapieceofcloth.
壹塊布的反面有壹只鳥。Youwritetheaddressonthefrontofanenvelope,notonthebackofit.
妳把地址寫在信封正面,而不是反面。Iamafraidmyreportforthepastyearisnotaverycheerfulone,itisthestoryofonecalamityonthebackofanother.
恐怕我關於去年的報告不令人愉快,那是壹個接壹個的災難故事。Thelittleboywasdozingwithhisbackagainstthechair.
那個小男孩正靠在椅子上打盹。Didyoupaintthebackofthebookcase?
妳漆過書櫥的背面嗎?Myhomeliesbackoftheschool.
我家就在學校後面。Oneofthebackswashurtinthematch.
其中壹名後衛受了傷。用作動詞(v.)用作不及物動詞S+～(+A)Thehorsebackedsuddenly.
馬突然向後倒退。Don'tbackoff.
別打退堂鼓。用作及物動詞S+～+n./pron.Ihopeyouwillbackmythought.
我希望妳能支持我的想法。Canyoubackyourstorywithfacts?
妳能舉出事實來證明妳的話嗎?Youcouldbackthedresswithsilk.
妳可以給這件衣服加絲綢襯裏。1Allourbookshavenowbeenbacked.
現在我們的書全部都包上了書皮。用作形容詞(adj.)用作定語～+n.OnthebackwallthereisamapofChina.
後墻上有壹幅中國地圖。Hecamethroughthebackdoor.
他從後門進來。Doesthebackdoorhavealockonit?
後門上鎖沒有?Hesatinabackseatinthecar.
他坐在車的後座上。Thereissomethingwrongwiththebackwheelsofthetruck.
卡車的後輪出了故障。HeclawedhiswayupfromthebackstreetsofGlasgow.
他是從格拉斯哥的窮街陋巷裏爬上來的。Thewarisallbackhistorynow,andourtwocountriesaregoodfriends.
這場戰爭已成為過去的歷史,我們兩國現在是友邦了。Heowedthreemonths'backrent.
他欠了3個月的租金。用作副詞(adv.)用作狀語Thecrowdfellbacktoletthefireenginethrough.
人群向後退去,以便給消防車讓路。Ourarmyforcedtheenemytofallback.
我軍迫使敵軍撤退。Ibentbacktoofarandhurtmyneck.
我向後仰得過度了,扭傷了脖子。Ihopeyou'llneverchangebackfromthepersonyouhaverecentlybecome.
妳最近跟過去判若兩人,我希望妳不要故態復萌。Studentshavenowayofgettingbackatateacherwhomarkstheirworkunfairly.
學生無法報復評分不公道的老師。ThesightofthegardenbearsbackthedayswhenwelivedinParis.
見到那個花園使我們回想起當年住在巴黎時的日子。Itwashewhoborebackthelatestnews.
是他帶回了最新的消息。用作表語Hewillbebackbeforethemonthisout.
他將在月底前回來。Heissuretobebacksoon.
他不久壹定會回來。Ishallbebackthisevening.I'mnotsurewhattrain.
我今晚回去,但說不準哪趟火車。Afterayearinthehospital,he'sbackincirculation.
住了壹年醫院之後,他又活躍起來了。用作賓語補足語Thatsmelloffreshlybakedbreadcarriesmeback!
新烤面包的氣味使我憶起往事!MayIborrowyourpen?I'llbringitbacktomorrow.
我可以借用壹下妳的鋼筆嗎?我明天還。Don'tbendthebookback,you'lldamageit.
別向後卷書,會弄壞的。Wouldyoucarrythechairsbackintothehouseforme?
妳能替我把這些椅子送回那個屋子裏嗎?六、經典引文
Downhisbackfromhismanetohistailwentalineofblack.
出自：O.HenryShestoodwithherbackagainstthedoorfeelingthebrasshandlepressagainstaboneinherspine.
出自：A.SchleeAsmallflatbackclaw,ortoe.
出自：J.RayComingunexpectedlyfromabackparlourintotheshop.
出自：L.SterneAlittlemoroccobox,which..containedtheMajor'sbackteeth.
出自：ThackerayThebomber..mighthavetotravelonly50miles..tothebackareasoftheGermanArmytobombdumps.sssssJ.leCarr&eacusc;
出自：E.C.ShepherdTheysatoverapotofteainthebackkitchen.
出自：F.ForsythTheashlerwallswerebacked..withrubblestone,orwithbricks.
出自：J.SmeatonTheangeloftheLordrolledbackthestone.
出自：Bible(AV):MatthewBack,beardlessboy!Back,minion!
出自：SirW.ScottIsortofbrushedmyhairbackwithmyhand.
出自：J.D.SalingerLookingbackwhenatthegate.
出自：P.Porter七、常見錯誤
n.(名詞)他仰臥著並凝視著天花板。誤Helaytohisbackandstaredupattheceiling.
正Helayonhisbackandstaredupattheceiling.
析表示“仰臥”,應該說lieonone'sback,介詞用on不用to。
他租了壹間後房。誤Herentedaroominbackofthehouse.
正Herentedaroominthebackofthehouse.
析inbackof表示“在後面”,相當於behind。inthebackof表示“在後部”,相當於intherearpartof。“壹間後房”應該是aroominthebackofthehouse。
房子後面有壹塊菜園。誤Thereisavegetablegardeninthebackofthehouse.
正Atthebackofthehousethereisavegetablegarden.
析表示“在之外的後面部分”,應該說atthebackof,不用inthebackof。
adv.(副詞)妳看完這本書後,請把它還回圖書館。誤Whenyoufinishthebook,pleasereturnitbacktothelibrary.
正Whenyoufinishthebook,pleasereturnittothelibrary.
析return表示“歸還,送回”,含有“回”的含義,不能再用back。
back的相關近義詞
rear、behind、hind、backwards、backbone、spine、vertebrae、support、recede、reverse、backward、vertebralcolumn、spinalcolumn、backup、spinal、encourage、sponsor、succour、help、sustain、second、patronize、boost、favour、aid、assist、abet、uphold、subsidize、promote、countenance、maintain、bolster、certify、validate、corroborate、attest、go、end、buttocks、stern、substantiate、heel、rump、confirm、to、backside、breech、hind-quarters、fundament、posterior、return、rebound、tailend、ebb、retrogress、recoil、backtrack、retrocede、retreat、revert、tail、regress、bat、gotobatfor、for、stand、standbehind、hinder、backdown、endorse、down、indorse、gobackwards、turntail、prior、ago、backrest、since、rachis、binding、punt、heretofore、stake、back、turn、rearward、plumpfor、removed、bygone、dorsum、gage、distant、remote、former、past、obsolete、plunkfor、earlier、faraway、the、cover、dated、secluded、elapsed、out-of-the-way、late、outermost、hindmost、last、beton、game、previous、rural、rearwards、advocate、side、guarantee、finance、ridge、befriend、favor、insure、early、or、forward、ward、forwards
back的相關反義詞
face、front、stomach、fore、head、advance、approach、assist、help、standby、support、delayed、earlier、elapsed、former、outdated、overdue、past、previous、prior
back的相關臨近詞
backache、bacillus、Backa、Backy、Backo、Backe、Backne、Backas、backpa、Backes、backed、Backus
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