1. …as soon as… 壹… 就…
Mary壹見到她弟弟就會告訴他這個消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.
我們壹到那兒就去爬山了。
We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.
2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…壹樣（的 / 地）…
not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … ….
李雷和吉母跑得壹樣快。
Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.
約翰和妳的年齡不壹樣大。
John is not as (so) old as you.
這部電視劇不如那部有趣。(TV series)
This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.
3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 盡可能 … 的 / 地 …
我們在英語課上應該盡可能地多講英語。
We should speak English as much as possible in English class.
妳能不能盡可能慢壹些讀這個句子？
Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?
4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物
當妳迷路時，妳可以向警察需求幫助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
壹些學生經常向父母要錢去玩電子遊戲。(video games)
Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.
他向父母要壹輛自行車作為生日禮物。
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.
5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 詢問 / 告訴 某人如何做某事
許多學生經常問老師如何才能學好英語。
Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.
讓我來告訴妳如何發郵件。
Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（讓）/ 告訴 / 想要 某人 做（不做）某事
護士告訴我服用此藥需壹日三次，飯後服用。
The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.
老師經常告訴我要更加努力地學習。
The teacher often tells me to study harder.
他讓我不要再犯同樣的錯誤。
He asked me not to make the same mistake again.
7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 讓 某人做（不做）某事
他使得孩子哭得很厲害。
He made the child cry loudly.
昨天他使我在影院門口等了很長時間。
He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.
直到我們做完了作業,媽媽才讓我們去玩球。
Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework.
那個老板迫使工人們每天工作10小時。
That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.
8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事
這個小女孩不敢晚上出去。
The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.
他害怕獨自呆在家裏。
He is afraid of staying at home alone.
許多人擔心他們會失去工作。（be afraid that）
Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.
9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙於某事 / 做某事
現在學生們忙於準備考試。
Now students are busy preparing for the exams.
昨天下午媽媽都在忙著做家務。（兩種）
Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.
Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.
10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.
因…而著名 / （做）…遲到了 / 晚了 / 為…準備 / 為… 而抱歉
如果妳不快點，妳就會上班遲到。
If you don’t hurry, you will be late for work.
杭州以絲綢而出名。
Hangzhou is famous for silk.
我們已經準備好迎接奧運會了。
We have been ready for the Olympic Games.
我為我的錯誤而抱歉。
I am sorry for my mistake.
11. be glad that 很高興…
我很高興妳能來參加晚會。
I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.
老師很高興我們班得了第壹名。
The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.
12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb
buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth
給某人某物；給某人看某物；給某人帶來某物；借給某人某物；送給某人某物；遞給某人某物；把某事告訴給某人；主動給某人某物
請遞給我壹張紙。
Please pass me a piece of paper.
=Please pass a piece of paper to me.
請把妳的畫給我看看。
Please show me your picture.
=Please show your picture to me
他借給我壹輛自行車。
He lent me a bike.
=He lent a bike to me.
別忘了下次來給我帶點兒錢。
Don’t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.
= Don’t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.
13. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要麽…要麽…
不是妳，就是他是對的。
Either you or he is right. V. 就近原則
每個周末，我們要麽去公園，要麽呆在家裏。
We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)
要了解世界，人們既可以讀報紙，也可以看電視。
People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.
14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 兩者都不…
我和他都沒有讀過這本書。
Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原則
這個女孩已經十歲了，但她既不會讀書，也不會寫字。
The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.
15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.
享受做…之樂；做完某事；介意做某事；壹直做某事；練習做某事；繼續做…
我們應該經常練習講英語。
We should often practice speaking English.
我奶奶壹直堅持早晨鍛煉身體已經有十年了。
My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.
16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 發現/ 認為/覺得 做某事 如何
越來越多的人發現吃太多漢堡包不利於健康。
More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.
很多大學生發現在大學中交友很難。
A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.
17. get + adj. 的比較級 + and + adj. 的比較級 變得越來越…
地球變得越來越暖和了。
It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.
春天到了，天氣變得越來越熱了。
Spring is coming and it’s getting warmer and warmer.
北京變得越來越美麗了。
Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.
18. The + adj./adv.的比較級， the + adj./adv.的比較級。 越..., 就越…。
天氣越冷,人們穿得就越多。
The colder it is, the more people wear.
我們種的樹越多,空氣就會越幹凈。
The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.
英語，我們練習得越多，說得就越好。
The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak.
妳越強健，患感冒的機會就越少。
The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.
19. It is + 序數詞+ adj./adv.的最高級 + n.
黃河是中國第二長的河流。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
他是我們班跑得第二快的。
He runs the second fastest in our class.
20. one of the + 最高級 + n. (pl.) 是最…之壹者
姚明是世界上最好的籃球運動員之壹。
Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.
三亞是中國最美麗的城市之壹。
Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
21. be/get ready for… 為… 做準備
get … ready 準備好…
北京正在為舉辦奧運會做準備。
Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games.
課上，劉老師要求我們準備好紙和筆聽寫。（dictation）
Ms. / Mr. Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class.
22. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
妳最好放學後早點回家。
You’d better go home earlier after school.
妳最好不要乘飛機去澳門。(Macau)
You’d better not take an airplane to Macau / not fly to Macau / not go to Macau by air.
23. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人
昨天下午4點我在幫媽媽洗衣服。
I was helping my mother (to) wash clothes at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
學生們每年都幫助農民摘蘋果。(apple harvest)
Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year.
24. I don’t think that… 我認為 / 想 / 覺得 …不…。
我認為他不應該放棄學習英語。
I don’t think he should give up learning English.
他發燒了。我想他明天不會去野餐了。
He has got a fever. I don’t think he will go for a picnic tomorrow.
25. would like sth.
would like to do sth.
would like sb. to do sth.
妳想要壹些喝的東西嗎？(兩種)
Would you like something to drink?
Would you like to drink something?
妳願意和我去聽新年音樂會嗎？
Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me?
我想要他幫我去買詞典。
I would like him to buy a dictionary for me.
26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事……
對他們來說記住這麽多單詞是很難的。
It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.
對學生們來說，做眼保健操是十分必要的。
It’s quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises.
27. It’s good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do
做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 （很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕
晚飯後散步是很好的。
It’s good to take a walk / go for a walk after dinner / supper.
對他們來說坐飛機去三亞更好。
It’s better for them to take an airplane to Sanya / to fly to Sanya.
在強烈的陽光下看書很不好。
It’s very bad to read in strong sun.
28. It’s good / bad for… 對……有好處 / 不好。
練習遊泳對妳的肺部有好處。
It’s good for your lungs to practice swimming.
(Practicing swimming is good for your lungs.)
29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是個好主意。
明天去野餐是個好主意。
It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow.
為他開個生日聚會是個好主意。
It is a good idea to hold / have a birthday party for him.
30. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels like …
某物 看上去 / 聽起來 / 聞起來 / 嘗起來 / 摸起來（感覺） 像 ……
這種糖果看上去像玻璃。
This kind of sweets look like glass.
這塊蛋糕嘗起來像草莓。
This piece of cake tastes like strawberries.
他的建議聽起來像個好主意。
His suggestion sounds like a good idea.
31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + adj.
某物 看上去 / 聽起來 / 聞起來 / 嘗起來 /摸起來（感覺） 怎麽樣 ……
他的主意聽上去有點兒奇怪。
His idea sounds a little strange.
這湯聞起來好惡心。
The soup smells nasty / revolting.
這個玩具熊摸起來真軟和。
This toy bear feels so soft.
32. It seems to sb. that… 對某人來說，某事似乎、好像……
對他來說這道題好像有點難。
It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult.
對很多人來說房子好像是最重要的。
It seems to many people that houses are the most important.
33. It takes sb. some time to do sth.. 某人花費…時間做某事。
每天晚上，我花半個小時看新聞。
It takes me half an hour to watch the news every evening.
他用了壹整天的時間做完了壹架飛機模型。
It took him a whole day to finish making a model plane.
妳的爺爺每天花多長時間鍛煉身體？
How long does it take your grandfather to do exercise / do some sports every day?
34. spend … on sth. (+ n. / pron.) 某人在某方面花費（時間/金錢）spend … (in) doing sth. (+ v.-ing) 某人花費（時間/金錢）做某事
這個女孩上個學期在功課上花了很長時間。
The girl spent a lot of time on her lessons last term.
她用其畢生的時間寫完了這部傳記。
She spent all her life / lifetime in finishing writing this biography.
他每天在英語（學習）上花多長時間？
How long does he spend on English study every day?
35. It’s time( for sb.) to do sth. / It’s time for sth. 該到（做）……的時候了。
該回家了。(兩種)
It’s time to go home. It’s time for home.
該開會了。(兩種)
It’s time to have a meeting. It’s time for a meeting.
該是Tom吃藥的時間了。
It’s time for Tom to take medicine.
該到咱們去圖書館借書的時間了。
It’s time for us to borrow books from the library.
36. It’s … meters (years) long (high, old, wide).
長安街大約10公裏長， 60米寬。
Chang an Street is about 10 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.
這座大樓有四十米高。
The building is forty meters high.
37. keep sb. doing sth. 讓 / 使某人壹直做某事
快點！不要讓他們等得太久。
Hurry up! Don’t keep them waiting too long.
他的父母總是讓他堅持練習彈鋼琴。
His parents always keep him practicing playing the piano.
38. keep / make + n. / pron. + adj. 保持 / 使……怎麽樣
請妳把門敞開著好嗎？(Will you please do …?)
Will you please keep the door open?
請保持閱覽室幹凈、整齊。
Please keep the reading room clean and tidy.
保持城市清潔是我們每壹個人的責任。(duty)
It’s our duty to keep the city clean.
他的話使父母很生氣。
What he said made his parents very angry.
39. like doing / like to do
我妹妹十分喜歡唱歌跳舞。
My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much.
他母親不喜歡乘坐飛機旅行。
His parents don’t like to travel by plane / air.
40. not … at all. 根本不……，壹點兒不……。
這孩子壹點兒也不可愛。
This child is not lovely at all.
像班裏其他人壹樣，我根本不了解這位新老師。
I don’t know this new teacher at all like all the others in my class.
41. not … until… 直到……才……
警察找不到那個丟失的孩子是不會回來的。
The policemen won’t come back until they find the lost child.
直到下了第壹節課，他才把作業交給老師。
He didn’t hand in his homework until the first period was over.
42. One … the other… 壹個……，另壹個……
Some… others… 壹些……，另壹些……
我有兩個愛好。壹個是遊泳，另壹個是滑冰。
I have two hobbies. One is swimming, the other is skating.
周三下午有兩節課。壹節是化學，另壹節是政治。
There are two classes on Wednesday afternoon. One is chemistry, the other is politics.
學生們都在做掃除。壹些在掃地，還有壹些在擦玻璃。
All the students are doing some cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor, others are cleaning the windows.
43. prefer…to… 比起…，更喜歡…。
比起梨，我更喜歡桃子。
I prefer peaches to pears.
夏天，比起遊泳，Tom更喜歡沖浪。
Tom prefers surfing to swimming in summer.
prefer to do…rather than do… 寧願做……也不願做…..
下雪天，他寧願走路去上學，也不願騎車去上學。
He prefers to go to school on foot rather than go to school by bike on a snowy day.
He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day.
44. see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看見 / 聽到 某人做了某事 / 在做某事
做飯時，我聽到有人在敲門。
I heard someone knocking at / on the door when I was cooking.
突然我看到他從自行車上摔了下來。
Suddenly, I saw him fall off the bicycle.
42. too + adj. / adv. + to do sth. 太……以至於不……
這間教室太小了，容不下40名學生。
This classroom is too small to hold forty students.
Sandy太小了，還不能獨自去上學。
Sandy is too young to go to school by himself.
今天風太大了，劃不了船。
It’s too windy to go boating today.
45. so + adj. / adv. + that 從句 太……以至於……
這個電影太有趣了，我還想再看壹遍。
This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again.
這道題太難了，我和Sue都算不出來。
This problem was so difficult that neither Sue nor I could work it out.
姚明籃球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。
Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many people in / around the world know him.
43. such a / an + adj. + n. (可數) + that 從句 某事物太……以至於……
這部電影太有趣了，我還想再看壹遍。
It’s such an interesting film that I want to see / watch it again.
這部偵探小說真有意思，他看得都忘記吃晚飯了。
It was such an interesting detective novel that he forgot to have dinner.
44. stop to do sth. 停下來做某事 （另壹件事）
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （正在做的事）
他停下來喝了杯茶，然後繼續工作。
He stopped to have a cup of tea, and then went on working.
鈴聲壹響，學生們就不互相說話了。
Students stopped talking with each other as soon as the bell rang.
45. take / bring sth with sb. 把……帶上 / 帶……來
要下雨了，妳最好帶上雨傘。
It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella (wth you).
明天妳們別忘了帶照相機來。
Don’t forget to bring your cameras tomorrow.
46. thank sb for sth. / doing sth. 因為……感謝某人 / 感謝某人做了某事
十分感謝妳們的幫助。
Thank you very much for your help.
謝謝妳告訴我們這個消息。
Thank you for telling us the news / message.
非常感謝您請我們參觀妳們的學校。
Thank you very much for inviting us to visit your school.
47. There is something / nothing wrong with… ……有了/ 沒有問題，出了/
沒毛病
上學路上，我的自行車出了點兒毛病，所以第壹節課遲到了。
On my way home there was something wrong with my bike, so I was late for the first class.
這臺電腦沒毛病，不需要修理。
There is nothing wrong with the computer. It doesn’t need repairing.
What’s the matter /wrong with…? ……怎麽了？
妳的手表怎麽了？壞了。
What’s the matter / wrong with your watch? It doesn’t work.
—李平怎麽了？
—他胃疼，不想吃東西。
—What’s the matter/ wrong with Li Ping?
—He’s got stomachache. He doesn’t feel like eating anything.
48. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
used to be + n. / adj. 曾經是……
Mike過去常打籃球，但現在他對足球感興趣。
Mike used to play basketball but now he is interested in playing football.
他曾經是壹位歷史老師，但現在是壹位商人。
He used to be a history teacher but now he is a businessman.
這曾經是壹條清澈的小河，但現在變得越來越臟了。
It used to be a clear river but now it’s getting dirtier and dirtier.
49. What about / How about + n. / pron. / doing…?
…… / 做某事 怎麽樣？（提建議）
現在正在下雨呢。明天怎麽樣？
It’s raining now. How about tomorrow?
放學後咱們去滑冰怎麽樣？
What about going skating after school?
50. Why don’t you do …? / Why not do…? 為什麽不做某事呢？ （提建議）
幹嗎不嘗試壹下呢？
Why not have a try?
天氣真好！為什麽我們不出去散步呢？
It’s a nice day. Why not go out for a walk?
51. Will (Would / Could) you please (not) do sth.? 請您做某事好嗎？（禮貌地請求）
請您把收音機關小點兒聲好嗎？
Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?
請您用英語再說壹遍這個詞好嗎？
Could you please say this word again in English?
在醫院裏請妳們不要大聲喧嘩好嗎？
Would you please not make much noise in the hospital?
52. both…and… 兩者都
Lily 和Liz都擅長彈鋼琴。
Both Lily and Liz are good at playing the piano.
(Lily and Liz are both good at playing the piano.)
昨晚，爸爸和媽媽都回來得很晚。
Both father and mother came back late yesterday evening/ last night.
(Father and mother both came back late yesterday evening/ last night.)
53. not only…, but also… 不但……而且……， 不僅……還……
長城不僅是中國的驕傲，也是世界的驕傲。(the pride of)
The Great Wall is not only the pride of China, but also the pride of the world.
54. stop / keep / prevent + o. + from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
嚴重的交通堵塞使得他沒能趕上最後壹班火車。
The serious traffic jam stopped him from catching the last train.
警察剛才阻止了那個男孩兒玩火。
The policeman prevented that boy from playing with fire just now.
55. get on with sb. 與某人相處
我希望在新的學校裏，妳能與同學們相處融洽。
I hope you can get on well with other students in the new school.
get on with sth. 繼續
請繼續妳的工作。
Please get on with your work.
56. be able to do sth. 能 / 會做某事，有能力做某事
十個月的嬰兒會走路嗎？
Is a 10-month baby able to walk?
他兩歲時就能認識壹千多個字。
He was able to know over /more than one thousand words at two.
57. be proud of 為......感到驕傲、自豪
所有中國人都為我們的體操運動員感到自豪。
All the Chinese (people) are proud of our gymnasts.
58. have nothing to do with 與……無關
他怎麽想與我無關。
What he thinks has nothing to do with me.
59. What do you mean by doing sth.? 妳做某事是什麽意思？
妳說這話是什麽意思？
What do you mean by saying this?
60. What do you think of …? / How do you like…? 妳認為......怎麽樣？
妳認為我的新房子怎麽樣？
What do you think of / How do you like my new house?
妳認為搬到郊區去住怎麽樣？
What do you think of / How do you like moving to the suburbs to live?
61. It is said that… 據說…
據說他過去曾經是壹位足球運動員。
It is said that he used to be a football player.