壹、詳盡釋義
adj.(形容詞)活躍的，積極的，活潑的，充滿活力的有效的， 起作用的現行的，現役的在活動中的，在進展中的勤奮的文主動（語態）的忙碌的定期進行的活動的，能動的敏捷的，靈敏的n.(名詞)積極分子文主動語態積極是英國制造的護衛艦二、英英釋義
Noun:chemical agent capable of activitythe voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is performing the action or causing the happening denoted by the verb;"`The boy threw the balluses the active voice"
a person who is a participating member of an organization;"the club issues a list of members, both the actives and the retirees"
Adjective:tending to become more severe or wider in scope;"active tuberculosis"
engaged in or ready for military or naval operations;"on active duty"
"the platoon is combat-ready"
"review the fighting forces"
disposed to take action or effectuate change;"a director who takes an active interest in corporate operations"
"an active antagonism"
"he was active in drawing attention to their grievances"
taking part in an activity;"an active member of the club"
"he was politically active"
"the participating organizations"
characterized by energetic activity;"an active toddler"
"active as a gazelle"
"an active man is a man of action"
exerting influence or producing a change or effect;"an active ingredient"
full of activity or engaged in continuous activity;"an active seaport"
"an active bond market"
"an active account"
in operation;"keep hope alive"
"the tradition was still alive"
"an active tradition"
(of the sun) characterized by an increased occurrence of sunspots and flares and radio emissionsexpressing that the subject of the sentence has the semantic function of actor:"Hemingway favors active constructions"
(used of verbs (e.g. `to run') and participial adjectives (e.g. `runningin `running water')) expressing action rather than a state of being(of e.g. volcanos) capable of erupting(of e.g. volcanos) erupting or liable to erupt;"active volcanos"
engaged in full-time work;"active duty"
"though past retirement age he is still active in his profession"
三、詞典解釋
1.忙碌的；活躍的
Someone who isactive moves around a lot or does a lot of things.
active的近義詞
e.g. Having anactive youngster about the house can be quite wearing.
家裏有個好動的小孩會是相當累人的。
e.g. ...a long andactive life.
漫長而忙碌的壹生
2.（思想等）活躍的
If you have anactive mind or imagination, you are always thinking of new things.
e.g. ...the tragedy of anactive mind trapped by failing physical health.
因為健康狀況衰退而思維受阻的悲劇
3.積極（參與）的
If someone isactive in an organization, cause, or campaign, they do things for it rather than just giving it their support.
e.g. ...a chance for fathers to play a moreactive role in childcare...
讓父親們更積極地參與育嬰的機會
e.g. I am anactive member of the Conservative Party...
我是保守黨的積極分子。
actively
They actively campaigned for the vote.
他們積極參加競選運動。4.積極的；主動的
Active is used to emphasize that someone is taking action in order to achieve something, rather than just hoping for it or achieving it in an indirect way.
e.g. Companies need to takeactive steps to increase exports.
各公司需要采取積極措施增加出口。
e.g. ...active discouragement from teachers.
教師們的竭力阻撓
actively
They have never been actively encouraged to take such risks.
他們從未被攛掇去冒這樣的風險。
...the White House says the president is not actively considering such a move.
白宮說總統對這樣的舉措並不作積極考慮。5.定期進行的;活動的
If you say that a person or animal isactive in a particular place or at a particular time, you mean that they are performing their usual activities or performing a particular activity.
e.g. Guerrilla groups areactive in the province.
遊擊隊在該省很活躍。
e.g. ...animals which areactive at night.
夜行動物
6.（火山）活的
Anactive volcano has erupted recently or is expected to erupt quite soon.
active
e.g. ...molten lava from anactive volcano.
活火山噴出的熔巖
7.起化學(或生物)作用的;活性的;有效的
Anactive substance has a chemical or biological effect on things.
e.g. Theactive ingredient in some of the mouthwashes was simply detergent.
某些漱口劑中的有效成分只不過是洗滌劑而已。
8.（語法中的）主動語態
In grammar,the active orthe active voice means the forms of a verb which are used when the subject refers to a person or thing that does something. For example, in 'I saw her yesterday', the verb is in the active.
四、例句
Ms. Brown is active in the party.
布朗女士在晚會上很活躍。
He is an active member of the school's stamp club.
他是學校集郵俱樂部的壹名活躍會員。
She was active as a left-winger in the party.
她是黨內積極的左翼分子。
We should take active part in extracurricular activities.
我們應該積極參加課外活動。
Vesuvius is an active volcano.
維蘇威山是壹座活火山。
She has an active imagination.
她有靈活的想象力。
五、常見句型
用作形容詞(adj.)用作定語～+ n.She is an active girl.
她是壹位活潑的姑娘。The cat is an active animal.
貓是行動敏捷的動物。He is the most active student in our class.
他是我們班最活躍的學生。This old man has an active brain.
這位老人頭腦靈敏。Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano.
維蘇威火山是座活火山。These young people have active minds.
這些青年的思想很活躍。She has an active imagination.
她有活躍的想象力。His brother is a soldier in active service.
他哥哥是現役軍人。He has an active influence over the community.
他對這個社團有很強的影響力。It was unanimously agreed that some active measures be taken to improve the situation.
大家壹致同意采取積極措施來改善局勢。This sentence is in the active voice.
這個句子是主動語態。Joe Hill took an active part in the worker's struggles for better pay and better conditions.
喬·希爾積極參加為改善待遇和工作條件而進行的工人鬥爭。The retired engineer takes an active part in neighbourhood affairs.
這位退休工程師積極參加街道活動。用作表語S+be+～Their children are well-fed, active and healthy.
他們的孩子都餵養得很好,活潑而又健康。He may be old, but he is more active than some young men.
他年齡可能是大了些,但比某些年輕人積極。He's over 90 and not very active.
他九十多歲,不大活動了。Old people cannot be so active as young people.
老年人不像年輕人那麽活躍。They are rare women who become active instead of apathetic as they grow older.
她們是愈老愈活躍、十分罕見的婦女。Although he is over 70, he is still active.
雖然他已年過七旬,卻仍然精力充沛。In “I study English” the verb is active.
在I study English壹句中動詞為主動語態形式。S+be+～+about n./pron.I heard that he was active about some business .
我聽說他對某壹生意非常熱心。The mayor's wife is active about public welfare.
市長的妻子積極從事社會福利工作。S+be+～+as n./pron.He has been active as a television writer and journalist.
作為壹個電視撰稿人和記者，他壹直很活躍。S+be+～+for n./pron.He is ardently active for the object.
他執著地追求那壹目標。They were active for the cause of environmental protection.
他們積極致力於環保事業。S+be+～+in n./pron./v -ingI am as active as you in physical training.
我和妳壹樣積極參加體育鍛煉。She's active in the work of the Trade Union .
她做工會工作很積極。As a young man, he was active in politics in his spare time.
他年輕時,業余時間裏積極參加政治活動。He is active in sports.
他在體育運動中很活躍。He is active in work.
他工作積極。The boy is active in imagination.
那男孩富於想象。What you said probably explains why you haven't been as active as some of the others in the discussion.
妳說的話很能說明妳為什麽在討論時壹直沒有其他人積極。She is active in doing good to mankind.
她熱心於為人類做好事。From the start, he was active in drawing public attention to that political issue.
他從壹開始就積極地使公眾註意那個政治問題。用作賓語補足語S+V+O+～Seeing him so active was a great encouragement.
看到他如此活躍真是壹件令人鼓舞的事情。六、詞匯搭配
用作形容詞 (adj.)～+名詞active bank account尚有存款的銀行戶頭active child活潑的孩子active club member活躍的俱樂部成員active coal mine開采中的煤礦active communications satellite尚能傳播信號的通訊衛星active deposit放射性礦藏active life勤奮的生活active mind思維敏捷active part積極的作用active vocabulary積極詞匯active volcano活火山active atoms活性原子,放射性原子active boy好動的男孩active capital流通資本active carbon活性炭active duty現役active imagination豐富的想象力active law有效的法律active list現役名冊active market活躍的市場active measures積極手段active remedy速效藥物active sports劇烈的運動active tuberculosis活動性結核active voice主動語態副詞+～ardently active積極致力於persistently active不懈地活躍politically active政治上活躍的～+介詞active about some business積極從事某種商業活動active for an object積極追求目標active in doing good積極做好事active in one's movements動作靈敏active in work積極工作七、詞義辨析
adj.(形容詞)active, busy, diligent這三個詞意思比較接近,但含義不同:active側重主動、活躍; busy側重忙碌,沒有時間; diligent側重勤勉、用功。另外, active和diligent後多接in,而busy後多接with。active, positive這兩個詞都可譯為“積極的”,其區別在於側重點不同:active強調主觀因素的作用; 而positive強調客觀效果或影響。例如:It is important to bring all the positive factors into full play in the building of socialism.在社會主義建設事業中調動壹切積極因素是很重要的。For this project,I hope that everyone will make positive suggestions.對這項工程,希望大家提出積極建議。active，energetic，vigorous，brisk，lively這些形容詞均有“積極的，活躍的”之意。active指有活動能力，強調與消極或休止相反的積極活動狀態。energetic指精力充沛、奮力從事某事業。vigorous指不僅表現積極、有生氣，而且固有精力和活力十分旺盛。brisk指動作敏捷、充滿活力、輕快活潑地從事某項工作或活動。lively側重指輕快，機智，有生氣。active的相關近義詞
alert、alive、quick、imaginative、diligent、lively、vigorous、busy、occupied、functioning、operative、vibrant、working
active的相關反義詞
slow、inert
active的相關臨近詞
activism、activate、ActiveK、ActiveX、actives、activeze、actively、active Ca、Activente、active IP、active Fe、Active RC