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suggest offer propose advise有什麽區別

壹、有建議的意思。advise、propose也有此意,請比較它們用法的異同:

1)都可接名詞做賓語

She suggested/advised/proposed an early start。她建議早壹點出發。

We suggested/advised/proposed a visit to the museum the next day。我們建議明天去參觀博物館。

2)都可接動名詞做賓語

I suggested/advised/proposed putting off the sports meet。我建議將運動會延期。

They suggested/advised/proposed waiting until the proper time。他們建議(我們)等到恰當的時機才行動。

3)都可接that賓語從句,that從句用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。

She suggested/advised/proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday。她建議班會不要在星期六舉行。

We suggested/advised/proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher。我們建議他去向老師道歉。

4)advise可接動詞不定式復合賓語,propose可接不定式做賓語。

I advised him to give up the foolish idea。=I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea。我建議他放棄那愚蠢的念頭。(suggest和propose在口語裏可接動名詞的復合賓語)。

We proposed to start early。=We proposed starting early。我們建議早壹點出發。(接不定式不用suggest和advise)

二、 有提出的意思。

如:He suggested a different plan to his boss。他向老板提出了壹個不同的計劃。

Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem。小王提出了壹個解決這個問題的辦法。

三、 有暗示、表明的意思,其主語往往是事物,而不是人。

1)接名詞或動名詞做賓語。

The simple house suggested a modest income。這座簡樸的房子表明(房主的)收入並不高。

Her pale face suggested bad health。她臉色蒼白,看來身體不好。

The thought of summer suggests swimming。壹想到夏天,就使人們聯想到遊泳。

2)接賓語從句,從句用陳述語氣。如:

The decision suggested that he might bring his family。 這個決定表明他可以把家屬帶來。

The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry。他臉上的表情表明他很生氣。

四、 在主語從句It is suggested that及名詞suggestion後面表示具體建議的表語從句、同位語從句都應用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。如:

It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party。人們建議我們在晚會上表演節目。

His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first。他的建議是先把債務還清。

The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill。醫生們建議不要把新醫院建在山上。

祝妳學習進步,更上壹層樓!