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英語學習資料:2015年高考英語同步訓練之動詞的時態和語態

2015年高考英語同步訓練之動詞的時態和語態

Ⅰ.單項填空

2013年高考真題:

1. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ______ president,” said the boy, with a *** ile.(湖南)

A. have been B. am

C. was D. will be

2. Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us.(湖南)

A. bothers B. had bothered

C. would bother D. bothered

3. If nothing ______, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.(湖南)

A. does B. had been done

C. will do D. is done

4. — Have you heard about the recent election?

— Sure, it ______ the only thing on the news for the last three days.(湖南)

A. would be B. is

C. has been D. will be

5. — I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

— I'm so sorry. But I ______ my homework. (湖南)

A. had done B. was doing

C. would do D. am doing

6. Shakespeare's play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years. (北京)

A. had been made B. was made

C. has been made D. would be made

7. — Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?

— No, Swiss Air is usually on time.(北京)

A. were B. will be

C. would be D. have been

8. Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us.(北京)

A. expect B. are expecting

C. have expected D. will expect

9. — So what is the procedure?

— All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority. (北京)

A. interview

B. are interviewing

C. are interviewed

D. are being interviewed

10. We ______ very early so we packed the night before.(新課標Ⅱ)

A. leave B. had left

C. were leaving D. have left

11. If we ______ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. (新課標Ⅰ)

A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted

C. don't act D. won't act

12. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______ my mind.(新課標Ⅰ)

A. have changed B. change

C. had changed D. would change

13. I ______ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.(江西)

A. e B. came

C. am ing D. was ing

14. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time. (遼寧)

A. has had B. had had

C. has D. had

15. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(遼寧)

A. had been improved

B. will be improved

C. is improved

D. was improved

16. I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ______ pretty good. (山東)

A. has been B. was

C. had been D. would be

17. — Oh no! We're too late. The train ______.

— That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London. (山東)

A. was leaving B. had left

C. has left D. has been leaving

18. The famous musician, as well as his students, ______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(福建)

A. were invited

B. was invited

C. have been invited

D. has been invited

19. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.(福建)

A. took B. is taking

C. takes D. has been taking

20. Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.(江蘇)

A. is B. are

C. was D. were

21. — Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

— Sure. I ______ a report at home.(江蘇)

A. will be writing B. will have written

C. have written D. have been writing

22. — What about your self?drive trip yesterday?

— Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.(江蘇)

A. had B. have

C. would have D. have had

23. On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. (陜西)

A. takes B. is taking

C. took D. will take

24. Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.(陜西)

A. watched B. had watched

C. was watching D. would be watching

25. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ______ for us!(四川)

A. waits B. was waiting

C. waited D. is waiting

26. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______ one of the main pipes.(天津)

A. had repaired B. have repaired

C. repaired D. are repairing

27. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.(浙江)

A. was increasing B. has increased

C. had increased D. will be increasing

28. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ straight to bed.(重慶)

A. go B. went

C. had gone D. have gone

29. A Midsummer Night's Dream ______ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.(重慶)

A. opens B. is opened

C. will open D. will be opened

30. I'm calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?(安徽)

A. advertised B. had advertised

C. are advertising D. will advertise

2014屆模擬題:

31. Mr. Black ______ for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ______ on Sunday?(中原名校聯盟高三上期第壹次摸底考試)

A. leaves; takes off

B. leaves; is taking off

C. is leaving; is taking off

D. is leaving; takes off

32. The shoes are of high quality and ______ long.(中原名校聯盟高三上期第壹次摸底考試)

A. wore B. are worn

C. wear D. will be worn

33. Yesterday afternoon, I ______ basketball with my clas *** ates for two hours.(耒陽二中高三第壹次月考摸底考試)

A. play B. played

C. have played D. had played

34. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(黑龍江省雙鴨山市第壹中學高三第壹次月考)

A. had decreased

B. decreased

C. has been decreasing

D. is decreasing

35. Mr. White ______ his racing bicycle by himself yesterday, but I'm not sure whether it is ready.(衡陽市第八中學高三上期第二次月考)

A. repaired B. had repaired

C. was repairing D. would repair

36. It was reported that an agreement ______ between the two panies and that they would carry out a project together.(衡陽市第八中學高三上期第二次月考)

A. reached B. had been reached

C. was reached D. has been reached

37. Our new English teacher, who is said to have moved back to China, ______ in America for almost ten years.(安慶市望江中學高三上期期中考試)

A. lived B. has lived

C. was living D. had lived

38. He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.(桂林市十八中高三上期第三次月考)

A. was playing B. has played

C. played D. had played

39. — How did you catch the thief?

— Well, he ______ some goods into his bag when I came around a corner in the shop. So I caught him.(吉林市普通中學高三開學摸底考試)

A. was putting B. was put

C. have put D. had put

40. — Dear me! I ______ you at first sight! But you do have changed a lot!

— Nor ______ I! You are no longer the Fat Girl! (淮安市清江中學高三上學期第壹次月考)

A. haven't recognized; have

B. hadn't recognized; had

C. don't recognize; do

D. didn't recognize; did

41. — Hi, Michelle,I can't find my e?dictionary.

— Sorry, I ______ it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.(江西省紅色六校高三上學期第壹次聯考)

A. had used B. used

C. was using D. am using

42. There are frequently reports of accidents as fireworks ______, stored or transported. (遼寧省瓦房店高級中學高三10月月考)

A. have been made

B. are being made

C. were made

D. have made

43. — Mr. Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.

— OK, I ______ to that.(濰坊市濰坊壹中高三上學期10月份階段性檢測)

A. am ing B. have e

C. came D. e

44. Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he ______ a new one, but without luck.(濰坊市濰坊壹中高三上學期10月份階段性檢測)

A. looked for B. had looked for

C. is looking for D. has been looking for

45. Rain and high winds today ______ to take the place of yesterday's mild conditions.(煙臺二中高三10月月考)

A. expect B. are expected

C. are expecting D. has expected

46. She gave me half, and ______ the other half for her hu *** and.(棗莊市滕州壹中高三10月第壹次單元測試)

A. kept B. had kept

C. keeps D. will keep

47. The puters made by our pany sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ______. (西安市長安區壹中高三上學期第壹次模擬考試)

A. were playing B. were to play

C. had played D. played

48. — You've left the light on.

— Oh, so I have. ______ to turn it off.(福建省德化壹中高三上學期第二次質檢)

A. I'll go B. I've gone

C. I go D. I'm going

49. Japan's economy ______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase.(成都七中高三上學期期中考試)

A. has been declining; will be

B. has declined; would be

C. had been in decline; would take

D. was on the decline; will take

50. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.(瀘州市瀘縣第九中學高三上學期第壹次診斷模擬考試)

A. knew B. know

C. have known D. had known

Ⅱ.根據句子提供的語境,用動詞的適當形式(時態和語態)完成句子

1. The play which ________________ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

2. Please do me a favor — ________________ (invite)my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.

3. The government plans to bring in new laws which ________________ (force) parents to take more responsibilities for the education of their children.

4. A *** all plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city and ________________ (kill) all four people on board.

5. There is a great deal of evidence which ________________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

6. Michael's new house is like a huge palace, if it ________________ (pare) with his old one.

7. — Why does the lake *** ell terrible?

— Because large quantities of water ________________ (pollute).

8. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ________________ (make) his charities live through their language in his plays.

9. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________________ (broadcast) and I want to listen.

10. — The food here is nice enough.

— My friend ________________ (introduce) me a right place.

11. — What is the price of petrol these days?

— Oh, it ________________ (rise) sharply since last month.

12. His sister left home in 1998, and ________________ (hear of) since.

13. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________________ (rise) steadily since 1990.

14. I was out of town at the time, so I don't know exactly how it ________________ (happen).

15. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________________ (visit) Beijing next summer.

16. Mary went to the box office at lunchtime, but all the tickets ________________ (sell) out.

17. — What do you think of the movie?

— It's fantastic. The only pity is that I ________________ (miss) the beginning of it.

18. She stared at the painting, wondering where she ________________ (see) it.

19. — I've got to go now.

— Must you? I ________________ (think)you could stay for dinner with us.

20. Progress ________________ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.

21. The population of Jiangsu ________________ (grow)to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.

22. — Good morning, Terry, can I use your puter for a while this afternoon?

— Sorry. It ________________ (use).

23. — Ann is in hospital.

— Oh, really? I ________________ (not know). I ________________ (go) and visit her.

24. Great changes ________________ (take) place at the end of the 1980s.

25. Great changes ________________ (take) place since the end of the 1980s.

26. Great changes ________________ (take) place by the end of the 1980s.

27. When I last saw her, she ________________ (read) Harry Potter.

28. When the meeting ________________ (begin),please e and take some notes. I think you know when the meeting ________________ (begin).

第6節

Ⅰ.1. D 根據問句:妳想當什麽?可知時態為壹般將來時態,故答案選D。

2. A 根據標誌詞every night及意識到句中will表示壹種習慣性動作,故使用壹般現在時態。

3. D nothing與do之間為被動關系,只能選B、D;主句用壹般將來時態可知,條件狀語從句使用壹般現在時態表示將來。故答案選D。

4. C 根據標誌詞for the last three days用現在完成時態,故答案選C。

5. B 根據語境,沒去聽課,是因為“在”做作業,用進行時。時間狀語是“yesterday afternoon”所以用過去進行時態,故答案選B。

6. C 根據標誌詞over the past years應使用現在完成時態。

7. B 句意:妳認為父母會遲到嗎?故答案選B。

8. B 根據Hurry up!可知,Mark和Carol正在等我們。故選B,現在進行時態。

9. C applicants與interview之間為被動關系,用被動語態;且句子描述壹般情況,用壹般現在時態。故答案選C。

10. C 句意:我們會很早離開,所以我們前壹天晚上就打好包了,故使用過去進行時表過去將來的動作。故答案選C。

11. C 主句用壹般將來時態,從句應使用壹般現在時態,故答案選C。

12. A 句意:第壹次見到Bryan時我不喜歡他,但現在我已經改變我的想法了。

13. D 句意:我那天本要去看妳,但我不得不打電話取消, e的過去進行時態表過去將來。

14. B 句意:“賣”用sold,壹般過去時, “擁有”是 “賣”之前的事,故用過去完成時態。

15. B 句意:我們充滿信心……,證明此事還未發生,故使用壹般將來時態,故答案選B。

16. B 句意:我認為我不會喜歡這部電影,而實際上這是部相當好的電影。根據上下時態壹致,用壹般過去時態陳述過去的事實。

17. C 句意:——我們太晚了,火車已經離開。——沒關系,我們可以趕下壹趟火車去倫敦。“已經離開”用現在完成時。

18. B as well as之前的musician為句子主語, 對應謂語使用單數;再根據標誌性詞語at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知應使用壹般過去時態。故答案選B。

19. D 根據標誌詞over the last three years 可知答案為D。

20. A 主語為motivation,故謂語為單數;根據語境及generally可知,描述的為壹般情況,故使用壹般現在時態,故答案選A。

21. A 句意為:——明天早上我可以用下妳的車嗎?——當然。我那時將會在家寫報告。將來進行時態,表示將來的某壹時間段正在發生的動作。故答案選A。

22. A 句意:我們昨天的自駕旅行是壹次顛簸的旅行。故選壹般過去時態。

23. A 根據標誌詞on Monday mornings,usually可以判斷應用壹般現在時態。故答案選A。

24. C 固定句型:was/ were doing sth. when…意為:正在做某事的時候,突然……。故答案選C,表示這壹動作在過去壹直在進行。

25. D 句意:快點,校車正在等我們。用現在進行時態,故答案選D。

26. D 句意:暫時斷水了,因為工人在修壹個主管道。根據句意,選現在進行時態。

27. B 根據標誌詞during the last three decades,用現在完成時態,故答案選B。

28. B 根據上下時態壹致原則,and前後都應使用壹般過去時態。

29. A 句意:《仲夏夜之夢》於6月19日在皇家劇院首映,然後在蘇格蘭各地巡回演出。根據上下時態壹致原則,and前後時態壹致,根據tours可知,and後也用壹般現在時態。open在句中表示開演,用主動。

30. A 句中the other day為標誌詞,應用壹般過去時。

31. D 第壹空in a few days幾天後用於壹般將來時。第二空時刻表的動作用壹般現在時表示將來。所以選D。

32. C 句意:鞋子質量好而且穿得久(耐穿)。事物的特征用壹般現在時態的主動語態,所以選C。

33. B yesterday afternoon為壹般過去時的標誌詞,所以選B。

34. C over the past (last) decades 為現在完成時的標誌詞,所以只有C正確。

35. C 根據上下文“我不知道他修好沒有”,所以選過去進行時表示“昨天他在修自行車”。

36. B 根據上下文“兩個公司之間已達成協議”,用完成時表示“已經”。另外,主句是壹般過去時。所以從句相應用過去完成時。

37. A 根據上下文,老師現在已經搬回中國了,生活在美國是過去的經歷,用壹般過去時態。故答案選A。

38. C when he was young是具體的過去時間,所以用壹般過去時態。故答案選C。

39. A 根據上下文,“當我到商店的時候,他正把東西放進口袋”,所以用過去進行時態,故答案選A。

40. D 第壹空是說第壹眼沒認出來(後來認出來了),所以用壹般過去時,第二空是倒裝句,需要助動詞,因為這句話完整的是:I didn't recognize you either,用倒裝句是Nor did I。故答案選D。

41. B 根據上下文,“我用了(電子字典)”,是對話之前的動作,用壹般過去時態。故答案選B。

42. B 根據上下文“煙花爆竹在生產,儲存和運輸過程中頻出事故”,過程中用進行時態表示,只有B正確。

43. A 根據上下文“好的,我就說”,e, go, leave, move等表位移的動詞用進行時表示將來,所以選A。

44. D 根據since句型,since引導的時間狀語從句用壹般過去時,主句用現在完成時。根據下文,“沒有找到”,所以強調“壹直在找”。所以選D。

45. B 根據上下文,“今天的大雨和大風”,用現在時。be expected to do“有望做……”,所以選B。

46. A 根據上下文,兩個謂語動詞並列,時態保持壹致,gave為壹般過去時,所以選A。

47. B 根據上下文“幾年前,沒人會想象它們在市場上所起的作用”,想象的是未來的事情,兩者結合所以用過去將來時。were to do表示過去將來時。

48. A 根據上下文“哦,是的。我就去把它關了”,說話者表示臨時的決定,用will do。be going to do表示計劃好的事情。所以選A。

49. A in the past(last) twenty years為現在完成時態的標誌,根據下文,“沒人知道什麽時候再恢復增長”,時間狀語從句中regains用現在時表示將來,所以第二空用壹般將來時。所以A正確。

50. D 根據標誌詞for some time可知用完成時態,根據上文“消息傳來,我壹點不奇怪”,可見在消息傳來之前就已經知道了。根據came壹般過去時,選擇過去完成時。

Ⅱ.1. will be produced 2. invite 3. force 4. killed 5. indicates 6. is pared 7. have been polluted 8. makes 9. is being broadcast 10. introduced 11. has risen 12. has not been heard of 13. has been rising 14.happened 15. is going to visit/will visit 16. had been sold 17. missed 18. had seen 19. thought 20. has been 21. has grown 22. will be being used 23. didn't know; will go 24. took 25. have taken 26. had taken 27. was reading 28. begins; will begin