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英語的固定搭配

名詞詞組和固定搭配

1、介詞+名詞

by accident 偶然

on account of 因為,由於

in addition 另外

in addition to 除......之外

in the air 在流行中,在傳播中

on (the/an) average 平均,壹般來說

on the basis of 根據,在......的基礎上

at (the) best 充其量,至多

for the better 好轉,改善

on board 在船(車、飛機)上

out of breath 喘不過氣來

on business 因公,因事

in any case 無論如何,總之

in case of 假使,萬壹

in case 假使,以防(萬壹)免得

in no case 決不

by chance 偶然,碰巧

in charge (of) 負責,主管

(a) round the clock 晝夜不集地

in common ***用,***有,***同

in conclusion 最後,總之

on cond0ition that 在......條件下

in confidence 信任

in connection with/to 關於

in consequence 因此,結果

in consequence of 由於......的緣故

on the contrary 反之,正相反

in contrast with/to 與......成對照

out of control 失去控制

under control 被控制住

at all costs 不惜任何代價

at the cost of 以......為代價

in the course of 在...過程中,在...期間

of course 當然,自然

in danger 在危險中,垂危

out of danger 脫離危險

out of date 過期(時)的

up to date 時新的

in debt 欠債

in debt 欠債

in detail 詳細地

in difficulties 處境困難

in the distance 在遠處

off duty 下班

on duty 值班,上班

on earth 究竟,到底

at all events 無論如何

in any event 有效;實際上

in the event of 萬壹,如果發生

for example 例如

with the exception of ......之外

in the face of 面對,不顧,即使

in fact 其實,實際上

on fire 燒著

on foot 步行

in force 有效;實施中

in favo(u)r of 有利於,贊成,支持

in front of 在......面前

in (the) future 今後,將來

on guard 警惕,防範

in general 通常,大體上

in half 成兩半

in half 成兩半

at hand 在手邊,在附近

from tip to toe 徹著徹尾,完全

by hand 用手

hand down to 往下傳,傳給(後代)

hand in hand 手拉手,攜手

in hand 在掌握中,在控制中

on hand 在手邊,臨近

on (the) one hand ... 壹方面......,

on the other hand ... 另壹方面......,

at heart 在內心;實質上

by heart 牢記,憑記憶

at home 在家,在國內;自在,自如

in honour of 以紀念,向......表示敬意

on one's honour 以名譽擔保

in a hurry 匆忙地,立即

for instance 例如,舉例說

at intervals 不時,時時

at last 最終,終於

at least 至少,最低限度

in the least 壹點,絲毫

at length 終於,最後;詳細地

in the light of 按照,根據

in line 成壹直線,排成壹行

in line with 與......壹致,按照

at a loss 困惑,不知所措

as a matter of fact 其實,事實上

by all means 無論如何,必定

by means of 借助於,用

by no means 決不

in memory of 紀念

at the mercy of 在......支配下

by mistake 錯誤地

at the moment 現在,此刻

for a moment 片刻,壹會兒

for the moment 現在,暫時

in a moment 立刻,馬上

in nature 本質上

on occasion 有時,不時

in order 秩序井然,整齊

in order to 以便,為了

in order that 以便

out of order 發生故障,失調

on one's own 獨自地,獨立地

in particular 特別地,尤其,詳細地

in the past 在過去,以往

in person 親自

in place 在適當的位置

in place of 代替

in the first place 起初,首先

in the last place 最後

out of place 不得其所的,不適當的

on the point 即將......的時候

to the point 切中要害,切題

in practice 在實際中,實際上

out of practice 久不練習,荒疏

at present 目前,現在

for the present 目前,暫時

in proportion to (與......)成比例的

in public 公開地,當眾

for (the) purpose of 為了

on purpose 故意,有意

with the purpose of 為了

in question 正在考慮

at random 隨意地,任意地

at any rate 無論如何,至少

by reason of 由於

as regards 關於,至於

with/in regard to 對於,就......而論

in/with relation to 關系到

with respect to 關於

as a result 結果,因此

as a result of 由於......結果

in return 作為報答,作為回報

on the road 在旅途中

as a rule 規章,規則;通常,照例

in the long run 最終,從長遠觀點看

for the sake of 為了......起見

on sale 出售;賤賣

on a large scale 大規模地

on a small scale 小規模地

in secret 秘密地,私下地

in sense 從某種意義上說

in shape 處於良好狀態

on the side 作為兼職,額外

at first sight 乍壹看,初看起來

in sight 被看到,在望

out of sight 看不見,在視野之外

in spite of 不管,不顧;盡管,雖然

on the spot 當場,在現場

in step 同步,合拍

out of step 步調不壹致,不協調

in stock 現有,備有

in sum 總而言之

in tears 流著淚,含淚,哭

in terms of 依據,按照;用...措詞 for one thing 首先,壹則

on the second thoughts 經重新考慮,壹轉念

at a time 每次,壹次

at no time 從不,決不

at one time 同時,曾經,從前曾

at the same time 但是,然而

at times 有時

for the time being 目前,暫時

from time to time 有時,不時

in no time 立即,馬上

in time 及時,適時地

on time 準時

on top of 在......之上

out of touch 失去聯系

in truth 事實上,實際上,的確

on try 試穿

on try 試穿

by turns 輪流,交替

in turn 依次,輪流

in vain 徒勞,無效

a variety of 種種,各種

by virtue of 由於

by the way 順便提壹下, 另外

by way of 經由, 通過......方式

in a way 在某點, 在某種程度上

in no way 決不

in the way of 妨礙

in one's/the way 妨礙, 阻礙

after a while 過了壹會,不久

for a while 暫時,壹時

on the whole 總的來說

in a word 壹句話

in other words 另......

at work 上班

out of work 失業,下崗

in the world

2、動詞+名詞

have/gain access to 可以獲得

take...... into account 考慮

have/gain an advantage over 勝過,優於

pave the way for 為......鋪平道路

take advantage of 利用,趁......之機

pay attention to 註意

do/try one's best 盡力,努力

get the best of 勝過

make the best of 充分利用,妥善處理

get the better of 打敗,智勝

catch one's breath 屏息,歇口氣

take care 小心,當心

take care of 照顧,照料

take a chance 冒險壹試

take charge of 擔任,負責

keep company with 與......交往,與......聯系

take delight in 以......為樂

with delight 欣然,樂意地

make a /the difference 有影響,很重要

carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用

put into effect 實行,生效

come/go into effect 生效,實施

take effect 生效,起作用

catch one's eye 引人註目

keep an eye on 留意,照看

make a face 做鬼臉

find fault 埋怨,挑剔

catch fire 著火

come/go into force 生效,實施

make friends 交朋友,友好相處

be friends with 對......友好,與......交上朋友

make fun of 取笑,嘲弄

keep one's head 保持鎮靜

lose one's head 不知所措

lose heart 喪失勇氣,失去信心

get/learn by heart 記住,背誦

get hold of 抓住,掌握

keep house 管理家務,做家務

throw/cast light on 使明白,闡明

bear/keep in mind 記住

have in mind 記住,考慮到,想到

make up one's mind 下決心

come/go into operation 使投入生產,使運轉

put in order 整理,檢修

keep/hold pace with 跟上,與......同步

play a part 起作用

take place 發生,進行

take the place of 代替

come to the point 說到要點,扼要地說

bring/carry into practice 實施,實行

make progress 進步,進展

give rise to 引起,使發生

make sense 講得通,有意義

catch the sight of 發現,突然看見

(go) on the stage 當演員

take one's time 不急不忙,從容進行

keep in touch 保持聯系

keep track 通曉事態,註意動向

lose track 失去聯系

make use of 利用

put to use 使用,利用

give way 讓路,讓步

lead the way 帶路,引路

make one's way 前進,進行

make way 讓路,開路

keep one's word 遵守諾言

action on 作用

appeal to 呼籲,要求

attempt at 企圖,努力

attitude to / towards 態度,看法

a great/ good deal of 大量(的),許多(的)

influence on 影響

interference in 幹涉

interference with 妨礙,打擾

introduction to 介紹

a lot (of) 許多(的),大量(的)

lots of 大量,很多

fall in love with 相愛,愛上

a matter of (關於......)的問題

a number of 若幹,許多

reply to 回答,答復

a series of 壹系列,壹連串

3、名詞詞組的其他形式

trolley bus 電車

I.D. card 身份證

credit card 信用卡

no doubt 無疑,必定

next door 隔壁

out of doors 在戶外

face to face 面對面地

as matter of fact 實際情況,真相

a few 有些,幾個

quite a few 還不少,有相當數目的

a little 壹點,稍,壹些,少許

little by little 逐漸的

quite a little 相當多,不少

no matter 無論

the moment (that) 壹......就

no more 不再

fair play 公平競賽,公平對待

in demand 有需要,銷路好

rest room 廁所,盥洗室

primary school 小學

side by side 肩並肩,壹個挨壹個

heart and soul 全心全意

step by step 逐步

ahead of time 提前

all the time 壹直,始終

once upon a time 從前

once in a while 偶爾,有時

no wonder 難怪,怪不得

word for word 逐字地

decline with thanks 婉言謝絕

take care of 照顧,照料

take a chance 冒險壹試

take charge of 擔任,負責

keep company with 與......交往,與......聯系

take delight in 以......為樂

with delight 欣然,樂意地

make a /the difference 有影響,很重要

carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用

put into effect 實行,生效

come/go into effect 生效,實施

take effect 生效,起作用

catch one's eye 引人註目

keep an eye on 留意,照看

make a face 做鬼臉

find fault 埋怨,挑剔

catch fire 著火

come/go into force 生效,實施

make friends 交朋友,友好相處

be friends with 對......友好,與......交上朋友

make fun of 取笑,嘲弄

keep one's head 保持鎮靜

lose one's head 不知所措

lose heart 喪失勇氣,失去信心

get/learn by heart 記住,背誦

get hold of 抓住,掌握

keep house 管理家務,做家務

throw/cast light on 使明白,闡明

bear/keep in mind 記住

have in mind 記住,考慮到,想到

make up one's mind 下決心

come/go into operation 使投入生產,使運轉

put in order 整理,檢修

keep/hold pace with 跟上,與......同步

play a part 起作用

take place 發生,進行

take the place of 代替

come to the point 說到要點,扼要地說

bring/carry into practice 實施,實行

make progress 進步,進展

give rise to 引起,使發生

make sense 講得通,有意義

catch the sight of 發現,突然看見

(go) on the stage 當演員

take one's time 不急不忙,從容進行

keep in touch 保持聯系

keep track 通曉事態,註意動向

lose track 失去聯系

make use of 利用

put to use 使用,利用

give way 讓路,讓步

lead the way 帶路,引路

make one's way 前進,進行

make way 讓路,開路

keep one's word 遵守諾言

action on 作用

appeal to 呼籲,要求

attempt at 企圖,努力

attitude to / towards 態度,看法

a great/ good deal of 大量(的),許多(的)

influence on 影響

interference in 幹涉

interference with 妨礙,打擾

introduction to 介紹

a lot (of) 許多(的),大量(的)

lots of 大量,很多

fall in love with 相愛,愛上

a matter of (關於......)的問題

a number of 若幹,許多

reply to 回答,答復

a series of 壹系列,壹連串

3、名詞詞組的其他形式

trolley bus 電車

I.D. card 身份證

credit card 信用卡

no doubt 無疑,必定

next door 隔壁

out of doors 在戶外

face to face 面對面地

as matter of fact 實際情況,真相

a few 有些,幾個

quite a few 還不少,有相當數目的

a little 壹點,稍,壹些,少許

little by little 逐漸的

quite a little 相當多,不少

no matter 無論

the moment (that) 壹......就

no more 不再

fair play 公平競賽,公平對待

in demand 有需要,銷路好

rest room 廁所,盥洗室

primary school 小學

side by side 肩並肩,壹個挨壹個

heart and soul 全心全意

step by step 逐步

ahead of time 提前

all the time 壹直,始終

once upon a time 從前

once in a while 偶爾,有時

no wonder 難怪,怪不得

word for word 逐字地

decline with thanks 婉言謝絕