重點詞匯：play v. 播放
loud adj. 高聲的；大聲的
argue v. 爭論，爭吵wrong adj. 錯誤的；有毛病的；不適合的could v. can的過去式ticket n. 票，入場券surprise v. 使驚奇；使意外other adj. 其他的；另外的except prep. 除；把……除外fail v. 失敗 football n. 足球 until prep. 到……為止
fit v. 適合，適應 include v. 包括；包含send v. 發送，寄 themselves pron. 他們自己（反身代詞）freedom n. 自由
重點詞組及句型：
1. argue with sb. 與某人爭論/辯論
2. have an argument with sb. 與某人發生爭論
3. out of style? 不時髦的
4. in style? 時髦的
5. keep out? 不讓……進入
6. call sb. up? 打電話給……
7. on the phone? 用電話交談
8. pay for? 付款
9. part-time job? 兼職工作
10. Teen Talk 青少年論壇
11. the same as? 與……同樣的12. get on? well with... 與……相處地好13. as much as possible? 盡可能多14. all kinds of? 各種各樣的15. on the one hand 壹方面 on the other hand? 另壹方面16. borrow sth. from sb.? 向某人借某物17. find out? 找出18. be popular at school? 在學校受歡迎19. except me? 除了我20. have a quick supper? 很快地吃晚餐21. not…until? 直到……才22. try to do? 盡力去做23. complain about doing sth.? 抱怨做某事24. seem to do…? 好像……25. comparing…with…? 把……與……做比較26. think for? 為……著想27. find it + adj.+ to do sth.? 發現做某事很……28. learn to do? 學會做某事 29. have a fight with 與……打架
30. write sb. a letter 給某人寫信 31. a ticket to a ball game 壹場球賽的票
32. surprise sb. 使……驚訝 33. buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物
34. have no idea 不知道 35. have the same haircut 有同樣的發型
36. get a tutor 請家教 37. need to do 需要去做
38. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人去做某事 39. leave sth. at home 把某物落在家裏
40. fail (in) sth. 做某事失敗 41. be the same as 與……相同的
42. return sth. 歸還某物 43. look up…in a dictionary 在字典中查找……
44. be/feel under (too much) pressure 感覺處於(太多的)壓力之下
45. take sb. from 名詞 to 名詞 把某人從壹個地方帶到另壹個地方
46. fit as much as possible into their kids lives 盡可能多地充實到孩子們的生活中來
47. nothing new 屢見不鮮 48. push sb hard 厲害地強迫某人
49. be always doing 總是在做某事
50. plan to do 計劃做某事
51. start from a very young age 從很小的年齡開始
日常用語： 學習用於表達建議的句子結構： 1. ---What should I do? ? ---You could write him a letter. 2. --- What should he do? ? --- Maybe he should say he's sorry. 3. --- What should they do? ? --- They shouldn't argue. 4. What’s the matter? / What’s wrong? 5. Why don’t you talk to him about it?
詞組短語詳解：
1. Keep out! 禁止入內
祈使句，意為：“不準入內！”指“關在門外，不準入內。”
Keep sth. adj.
2. My brother plays his CDs too loud. 我哥哥把他的唱片聲音放得太大。
Play：
播放。 e.g. Please play the tape again. 請再放壹邊磁帶。
演奏，彈奏 e.g. I can play the violin, too. 我也會拉小提琴。
玩，打，踢 e.g. play football/bolleyball…
劇本，n. e.g. TV play 電視劇 watch the play 看戲
3. I don’t have enough money. 我沒有足夠的錢
Enough修飾n.放在前面 e.g. enough money
Enough修飾adj.放在後面 e.g. good enough
考例He is old ______ to go to school. A. much? B. many? C. enough? D. more
答案與解析C。本題中old enough 表示年齡足夠大。故本題選C。
4. I argue with my best friend. 我與我最好的朋友發生了爭執。
Argue v. 爭辯，爭論，辯論
Argue with sb. 與某人辯論
Argue on/about sth. 爭論，辯論某事
e.g. They are arguing about playing computer games.
拓展argue about sth. 意為“為某事而爭論”。argument 是argue的名詞形式，have an argument with sb.相當於argue with sb.。 e.g. I don't want to argue about the houtse with you. 我不想和妳為房子的事爭論。 You shouldn't have an argument with your parents about the bike. 妳不應該為了自行車的事和妳父母爭吵。考例I _______my parents about my hairstyle yesterday evening.A. play B. argue with C. argued with D. to argue with 答案與解析C。本題中argue with sb.意為“與……爭吵，爭論”。又因為時間狀語是yesterday evening，表示過去的時間，要用壹般過去時態，故本題選C。
5. My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服過時了。
Out of style
In style
考例I don’t think my clothes are______. A. be out of style B. out of style C. out fashion D. to out of style 答案與解析B。本題中be out of style / fashion表示“過時”、“不合乎時尚”。因句中已有are，故本題選B。
6. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. 也許妳應當買壹些新衣服。
Maybe 與 may be
e.g. Maybe you put it there. 也許妳把它放在那裏了。
It may be a hat. = May be it is a hat. 它也許是頂帽子。
7. You could write him a letter. 妳可以給他寫封信。
Write sb. A letter = write to sb. 給某人寫壹封信
寫信給某人：write to sb.
收到某人的來信：hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb.
8. Maybe you should call him up. 也許妳應當給他打電話。
Call sb. Up = ring sb. Up = make a telephone call to sb. = give sb. A call/ring給某人打電話
拓展maybe 不同於 may be。 maybe 是壹個詞，是副詞，may be 是情態動詞may加上動詞原形be，意為“或許”，後接形容詞、名詞、代詞等。 例如：It may be true. ? He may be the man we are looking for. （2）call sb. up 打電話給某人可以與名詞、代詞連用。連接代詞時，把代詞放在 call 與 up 之間。 例如：Please call me up. ? Don’t forget to call up your uncle. ? I'll call her up this afternoon.考例_______you are right. A. Maybe? B. Might? C. May be? D. Might to
答案與解析A。本題中maybe不同於may be。 maybe 是壹個詞，是副詞，may be是情態動詞may加上動詞原形be，意為“或許”，後接形容詞、名詞、代詞等。故本題選A。
9. A ticket to a ball game 壹張球賽的票
A key to a door
An answer to a question
10. I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想使他吃驚。
Surprise v. 使驚奇；使差異；使感到意外。其後可接名詞或代詞作賓語。
e.g. You surprise me! 妳嚇了我壹跳！
His words surprised my mother a lot. 他的話使我母親大吃壹驚。
Be surprised at… 對……感到吃驚
e.g. We are very surprised at the news. 聽到這個消息，我們非常吃驚。
拓展surprised adj. 驚訝的? surprising adj. 令人驚訝的 例如：I'm surprised to hear the news. ? It's a surprising gift, and I love it.考例I was__________ when I saw her.A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. to surprise
答案與解析B。本題中surprised adj.驚訝的；surprising adj.令人驚訝的。故本題選B。
11. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. 我需要得到壹些錢以支付夏令營的費用。
（1）need是個情態動詞，也可以是行為動詞。 ▲當它是情態動詞時，後邊直接加行為動詞，表示“需要”，但need作情態動詞時壹般不用於肯定句。它壹般用於否定句和疑問句中，例如： ① You need repeat it. 妳需要重復它。 ② Need I repeat it 我有必要重復它嗎？ 簡略回答為：Yes, you need. No, you needn't.
（2）拓展 （sb.）pay（money）for sth.? 為……而付款 （sb.）spend（money）on sth.? 在……上花多少錢 （sth.）cost sb.（money）? ……值……錢 這三個短語都是表示付款。但pay, spend指的是“人”，主語為人，而cost指的是“物”，主語為“物”。 例如說“他昨天花20元買了壹本書”。用以上三個短語分別為： ① He paid 20 yuan for the book yesterday.? 他昨天為這本書付了20元錢。 ② He spent 20 yuan on the book yesterday.? 他昨天花了20元錢（買）這本書。 ③ The book cost him 20 yuan yesterday.? 這本書花了他20元錢。 註意以上三個動詞的動詞過去式為： pay - paid； spend - spent； cost - cost考例--- I’ve got a new book. --- How much did you _______it? A. buy B. spend C. pay for D. cost 答案與解析C。(sb.）pay（money）for sth.? 為……而付款，（sb.）spend（money）on sth.? 在……上花多少錢，（sth.）cost sb.（money）?……值多少錢 故本題選C。
12. I have an idea. You could borrow some money from your brother. 我有壹個主意，妳可以像妳哥哥借壹些錢。
Idea n. 主意，念頭
e.g. He has a good idea. 他有個好主意。
註意：
I have no idea. = I don’t know. 我不知道
Borrow與lend
borrow sth from sb. 從誰那裏借什麽東西。
Lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. Sth.
borrow 與 lend 的區別：? borrow? 借來? lend 借給考例Han Mei _________ a book from the library a week ago. A. lent B. returned C. borrowed D. wanted
答案與解析C。本題考查borrow 與lend 的區別。borrow 借來；lend 借給。本題的意思是從圖書館借書。故本題選C。
13. No, he doesn’t have any money, either. 不，他也沒有錢。
Either adv. 用於否定句中，表示“也”
e.g. You haven’t read that book. I haven’t read it, either.
Either, too, also
e.g. My mother hasn’t been to Beijing. My father hasn’t been there, either.
That woman is a teacher, too.
I, too, have been to London.
We also play football.
考例He doesn't like swimming, and he doesn't like boating,_____. A. neither B. too C. another D. either
答案與解析D。本題中either作副詞，用在否定句或否定詞組後加強語氣，表示“也，而且”。而neither用於肯定句中。too用於三者或三者以上。故本題選D。
14. I think you should ask your parents for some money. 我想妳應當向妳的父母要壹些錢。
Ask… for… 向……要……；
Ask for… 索要，要求得到……
e.g. He asked for time to thind all this over. 他要求給他時間把這壹切好好想想。
He asked me for some money. 他想我要了些錢。
Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/請求某人（不要）做某事
Ask for leave 請假
15. Have a bake sale. 賣燒烤
16. I need some money to buy gifts for my family. 我需要壹些錢為我的家人買禮物
Buy sb. Sth. = buy sth. to sb.
17. They are original. 它們很新穎
Original adj. 新穎的，獨創的，原始的，最早的
e.g. original ideas 新思想
an original edition 原版
the original plan 原計劃
He is an original composer. 他是壹位富有獨創力的作曲家。
18. They are inexpensive. 它們不貴。
Cheap 與 inexpensive
Cheap往往意味著質量差，指價錢便宜的或因質量差而價格低的。
Inexpensive指物美價廉的，價值與價格相比而便宜的，表示“價格公道的，不貴的”
19. But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend, and they didn’t invite me. 可是我剛剛發現我的朋友們正計劃給我最好的朋友舉辦生日聚會，而他們沒有邀請我。
Just adv.
剛才，剛剛
e.g. They have just left there. 他們剛剛離開這。
僅僅，只是
e.g. Don’t scold him. He is just a child. 別責備他，他只是個孩子。
後接名詞，名詞短語或句子，意為“正好，恰好”
e.g. It was just four o’clock when we got home. 我們到家時剛好4點鐘。
註：
just now 剛才，不久以前
e.g. I saw our teacher just now. 剛才我看到我們的老師了。
Just then 正（就）在那時
e.g. Just then he came out of the room. 就在那是他從房間走了出來。
20. Find out 找出，發現，查處（真相等）
e.g. Please find out where they live. 請查處他們住在哪兒。
Find ，look for ，find out
Find 意為“找到，發現”，通常指找到或發現具體的東西，也可指偶然發現某物或某種情況，強調的是“找的結果”
e.g. He didn’t find his bike. 他沒找到他的自行車。
Look for 意為“尋找”，是有目的地找，強調“尋找”這壹動作
e.g. I can’t find my pen. I’m looking for it everywhere.我的鋼筆不見了，我正在到處找。
He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。
Find out 意為“找出，發現，查明”，多指通過調查、詢問、打聽、研究之後“搞清楚，弄明白”，通常含有“經過困難曲折”的含義，指找出較難找到的、無形的、抽象的東西。
e.g. Please find out when the train leaves. 請查壹下火車什麽時候離站。
Read this passage, and find out the answer to this question. 讀這篇短文，找出這個問題的答案。
21. Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 除了我以外，我們班其他人都被邀請了。
except 是介詞，表示“除了……之外”；besides 強調“除了，還有……” 例如：Except Lily, there are 42 students in our classroom. 除麗麗外我們教室裏還有42個人。 Besides Lily, there are 42 students in our classroom. 表示麗麗也在教室，教室裏有42個人。考例I looked for my pen everywhere _______ there． A. except B. but C. except for D. besides答案與解析A。本題考查 except 與 besides 的區別。except 是介詞，表示“除了……”；besides 強調“除了，還有……”。故本題選A。
22. You left your homework at home. 妳把作業忘在家裏了。
leave? 遺忘，留下，忘帶 例如：The old man left his pocket on the bus. 那位老人把錢包忘在了公交車上。考例I ______ my pen in my classroom. A. left? B. leave? C. forget? D. forgot
答案與解析A。本題考查leave sth.+ 地點。這壹結構。故本題選A。
23. My cousin is the same age as me. She’s really nice, and we get on well, but she always borrows my things. 我的表妹與我同歲。她確實很好，並且我們相處得很好，可她總是借我的東西。
The same age as…
Get on well 相處得好
Get on well with … 與……相處融洽、相處得好
e.g. We get on well with each other. 我們彼此相處融洽。
How do you get on with your new classmates? 妳和妳的新同學相處得怎麽樣？
註：Get on with 還可以表示“在某方面的進展情況”
e.g. How are you getting on with your English studies? 妳的英語學習情況如何？
考例He wears the same clothes_____I do. A. like? B. as? C. on? D. in
答案與解析B。本題考查the same as…… 意思是“與……壹樣”。這壹結構。故本題選B。
考例I get on well______ my cousin. A. on? B. with? C. in? D. at
答案與解析B。本題考查固定搭配get on well with sb. 與某人相處融洽。故本題選B。
24. I don’t want to have a fight with my cousin, because she is my best friend.
Havea fight with sb. = fight with sb. = fight against sb.
e.g. We can’t have a fight with each other at school. 在學校我們不能相互打架
25. Could you give some advice?
Give sb. Some advice
A piece of advice
e.g. The teacher gave me some advice on how to learn English well.
26. The tired children don’t get home until 7 p.m. 疲憊的孩子們知道晚上7點才到家。
Not … until …
27. The Taylors are like many American and British parents. 泰勒夫婦像許多美國和英國的父母壹樣。
The taylors泰勒夫婦，泰勒壹家人。姓的附屬前加定冠詞the，表示“***壹家人”或“***夫婦二人”
e.g. The Smiths are having dinner. 史密斯壹家正在吃飯
28. Linda Miller, a mother of three in London, knows all about such pressure.
Know about… 了解，知道……的情況
e.g. I happened to know about him.