Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary 給出 family 的4種含義:
1 [countable + singular or plural verb] a group consisting of one or two parents and their children,父母,孩子組成的家庭
2 [countable + singular or plural verb, uncountable] a group consisting of one or two parents, their children and close relations,父母,孩子及親屬組成的家庭
3 [countable + singular or plural verb] all the people who are related to each other, including those who are now dead,家族
4 [countable + singular or plural verb, uncountable] a couple’s or a person’s children, especially young children,子女
上述四種意義中,僅第二種含親屬時,family既可做可數名詞,也可作不可數名詞;其余三種情況皆是可數名詞。所以,family其實在四種情況中都可以當作可數名詞。
根據字典解釋來看,英語裏並沒有區分家庭和家人的概念。
說family當作家人時沒有復數形式,是因為壹個人只有壹個家庭,他(她)的家人是壹個group,所以通常只用單數。
問題中的the familes指他們的家人,每壹個人的家人是壹個group,他們的家人就是多個group的集合,所以要用復數。
擴展資料:
[countable] a group of related animals and plants; a group of related things, especially languages
family 除了上述意思之外,在動植物分類中表示科,在語言分類中表示語系。
Oxford Learner's Dictionary