（壹）初三英語詞組匯編
Unit 1
過去常常做某事 used to do sth 習慣做某事 be used to doing sth
激光唱機 a CD player 輸入 put into
全神貫註於……中 put one’s heart into 想出、提供 come up with
拾起某物 pick up sth 向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb
把某物借給某人 lend sb sth/lend sth to sb 帶給某人知識 give sb knowledge
在校園內的室外 outside in the schoolyard 忘記要做某事 forget to do sth
忘記曾經做過的事 forget doing sth 第二天 the next day
上壹周 last week 幾天以後 several days later
遲早 sooner or later 更糟糕的是 what be worse
為……而付款 pay for… 所借的書 borrowed books
在國外 be abroad 整理床鋪 make the bed
把某物歸還給某人 return sth to sb 從某人處得到某物get sth from sb
順手拿走、偷走 walk away with 鼓勵某人做某事 encourage ab to do sth
Unit 2
水上運動 water sports 壹天三次 three times a day
嘗試 have a try / want a go 遍及全世界 all over the world
許許多多、大量 a large number of 壹年到頭，終年 all the year round
不管 no matter 放棄做某事 give up doing sth
放棄工作 give up one’s job 以沖浪為生 live to surf
看起來令人興奮 look exciting 因……而著名 be famous for
在A和B之間 between A and B 例如 for example
從那時起 ever since 打零工 a part-time assistant
休息壹晚 have a night off 使某人舒暢（開心）make sb fit
樂趣無窮 such great fun 動身去某地 leave for sw.
壹等獎 first prize 沖浪競賽 a surfing competition
奧林匹克運動會 Olympic Games 出差,因公 on business
時光飛逝，光陰似箭，日月如梭 (How) time flies!
迄今為止 so far 到某處旅遊 travel to sw.
試著做某事 trying doing sth 盡力做某事 try to do sth
壹個十二歲的男孩 a 12-year-old boy / a boy of 12 實現 come true
走進、踏入 step into 減速 slow down
又過了兩個小時 another two hours 高度贊揚 speak highly of
因……感到自豪 be proud of doing sth / be proud to do sth
是…..的驕傲 be the pride of sb
Unit 3
造紙廠 a paper factory 找出、查明 find out
傾倒, 倒入 pour… into 汙水、廢水 waste water
害怕某事（物） be afraid of sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth
傳到某人耳中 come to one’s ears 將某物投入 throw sth in
將某物投入某處 throw sth into sw. 幫助做某事 help (to) do sth
保持城市整潔 keep the city clean 保護環境 protect the environment
綠化中國 Greener China 亂丟某物 litter / throw sth about
以……為根據 base on /be based on 在公***場所吐痰 spit in a public place
為幹某事而做出(巨大)貢獻 make a (great) contribution to doing sth
砍伐 cut down 收垃圾的車 a truck collecting rubbish
Unit 4
盡快 as soon/quickly as possible; as soon /quickly as one can
現在 right now 乘飛機旅行 travel by plane/ air
匆匆行程 a rushed trip 火車旅途 a train ride
打的前往 take a taxi to 臥鋪車箱 a sleeping car
四處走走 walk around 感到疲憊 feel tired
打牌 play cards 壹直不斷幹某事 keep doing sth
不斷老是做某事 keep on doing sth 為某人提供某物 offer sb sth
練習幹某事 practise doing sth 很快睡熟了 fall fast asleep
持久 last long 持續壹段時間 last for some time
旅行 go on a trip/ have a trip / be on a trip 拍照 take photos / pictures
趕快 hurry up 在某人壹生中 in one’s life
留言 leave a message 沖洗, 顯影 come out
Unit 5
過來、加油 come on 開家庭會議 have a family meeting
談論 talk about 去度假 go for a holiday / go on holiday
決定幹某事 decide to do sth 潛水 scuba diving
在因特網上 on the Internet 上網查尋 search the Internet
雙擊左鍵 double left click 因特網圖標 the Internet icon
鍵入網址 type in the Website 按回車鍵 press the enter button
花市 a flower market 馴鹿公園 a deer park
單程 one-way trip 往返雙程 round trip
珊瑚礁 coral reefs 快速列車 a fast train
向前走 walk along 照直走 go straight along
請稍等 just / wait a minute
Unit 6
報警 call the police 出事故 have an accident
去沖浪 go surfing 騎馬 ride a horse
拜訪某人 visit sb 允許某人做某事 allow sb to do sth
使它成為可能 make it possible 水下呼吸器 the scuba machine
對……感興趣 be interested in 攝像 make videos
制作電視節目 make a TV show 對……感到驚訝 be amazed /surprised at
保護環境 save /protect the environment 保持某物清潔 keep sth clean
清理、打掃 clean up 鼓勵某人幹某事 encourage sb to do sth
參加……活動 take part in sth /doing sth 長達…… as long as…
在世界上 on earth / in the world 以……為生、為主食 feed on…
在沙灘上 on the beaches 警告某人做某事 warn sb to do sth
去看望、拜訪某人go to visit sb 走出 get out of
就這麽定了。 That’s a deal.
Unit 7
能 be able to 持續做…… keep doing sth
讓某人持續做某事 keep sb doing sth 操作、從事、致力於…… work on sth
改變世界 change the world 試驗新的想法（創新）try out new ideas
在校上學 be in school 與……無/有關 have nothing / something to do with…
對……感興趣 be interested in 在12歲時 at the age of 12
鐵軌 railway tracks 沖過去 rush out
把孩子抱到安全地帶carry the boy to safety 如此……以致…… so… that…
對……評價高，看重 think a lot of 考慮、關心 think of
開發 open up 關小 turn down
開大 turn up 畢業於…… graduate from…
值得做 be worth doing 保持忙碌 keep busy
把某人帶回家 take sb home 生活的壹個新開端 a new start in life
某人大半生 most of one’s lifetime 對某人充滿信心 have confidence in sb
想要做某事 feel like doing sth / would like to do sth / want to do sth
計劃做某事 plan to do sth
Unit 8
實現 come true 快來 come on
砍伐 cut down 掛上、張貼 put up
在……頂部 on top of / at the top of 團聚 get together
挨家挨戶 from house to house 聖誕頌歌 Christmas songs
聖誕精神 the spirit of Christmas 在聖誕除夕 on Christmas Eve
在聖誕節 on Christmas Day 在床頭邊 at the end of the bed
聖誕老人 Father Christmas 在夜間 during the night
也 as well 好心的人 a kind-hearted man
順著爬下來 climb down 把……裝上 fill… with…
以……為根據 base on /be based on 窮人 the poor
扔下 drop down 盡管、即使 even though
不再 no longer / not any longer / no more / not any more
某人慷慨大方的精神 one’s spirit of generosity
繼續活著 live on 迫不及待幹某事 can’t wait to do sth
聖誕快樂 Merry Christmas 在西方國家 in western countries
春節 (the) Spring Festival 用不同的方式 in different ways
從前 once upon a time 講述 tell of (about)
向某人講述某事 tell sb of (about) sth 生孩子 give birth to
Unit 9
毛筆 a writing brush 由……制成 be made of (from)
被用來 be used for 保暖 keep warm
寄信 send a letter 開鎖門 open and lock a door
在世界上 in the world / on earth 成群的人 groups of people
壹群鳥 a group of birds 壹百萬或更多 one million or more
當然 of course 說得最廣泛 be the most widely spoken
使用很廣泛 be used very widely 作為壹門外語 as a foreign language
在世界上其他許多國家 in many other countries of the world
在當今世界上, 在現代社會中 in the modern world
把……當作……用 be used as …
廣泛使用於商業事務中 be widely used for business
向某人買某物 buy sth from sb 把某物賣給某人 sell sth to sb
大多數商業信件most business letters 在世界範圍內 around the world
打電話 make a telephone call 數碼相機 a digital camera
在另壹方面 on the other hand 壹套…… a set of
Unit 10
在城裏 be in town 在城外 be out of town
展覽、陳列 on show / on display 數百年前 hundreds of years ago
看壹看 have a look 到某地參觀 a visit to sw
在20世紀20年代 in the 1920s 很久以前 long ago / long before
下蛋 lay eggs 不久以後 before long
人類 humans / human beings / man 真遺憾 That’s /What a pity.
被……覆蓋 be covered with 有羽毛的恐龍 a feathered dinosaur
在將來 in the future 研究恐龍 study dinosaurs
查字典 look up sth in a /the dictionary 禁止吸煙 No smoking.
禁止拍照 No photos. 禁止停車 No parking
有三只腿的杯子 a cup with three legs / a three legged cup
在舊社會 in the old days 上酒 serve wine
使茶保溫 keep tea warm 被裝上、填上 be filled with
壹群、壹組 a group of 損壞 break down
營業時間 business time 切勿倒置 This side up
Unit 11
植樹節 Tree Planting Day 植樹 plant trees
正好 just right 既不……也不 neither… nor…
把……插進 knock… into 務必、確保、壹定 make sure
在……旁邊 next to 以便 so that
把……用力踩實 push sth down hard 把……系在 tie …to
使它立直 keep it straight 在綠色的長城 on the Great Green Wall
流失、跑走 run away 沖走 wash away
阻止、防止某人做某事 stop / prevent sb (from) doing sth ; keep sb from doing sth
雨滴 rain drops 直接沖擊土壤 hit the soil directly
多虧、由於 thanks to / because of 落葉 dead leaves
數百萬個 millions of 這壹次 this time
其他許多人 many other people 在這些樹苗中 among the young trees
多多益善 The more, the better 再過幾年，幾年以後 in a few years’ time
指向 point to 遠處 far away
用這種方法 in this way 上交 hand in
或多或少、 差不多 more or less 避開，防止 keep off
Unit 12
給某人發壹份電子郵件 send sb an e-mail / send an e-mail to sb
把信息輸入到電腦 put information into the computer
電腦迷 a computer fan 談論 talk about
繞……轉 travel around 在太空 in space
發射 send up 壹直 all the time
無人駕駛的宇宙飛船 spaceships without people
把……發射到太空 sent sth up into space
收發信息 send and receive messages
在……的幫助下 with one’s help / with the help of
在世界的另壹面 on the other side of the world
向……打電話 make a telephone call to…
不同國家的人們 people from different countries
更好地相互了解 understand each other better
輸入 put into 關上 shut down
拖延、延期 put off 壹心想做 set one’s mind to do
到目前為止 so far / by now / up to now 編造 make up
有關……方面的知識knowledge of … 數百\幾百 hundreds of
數千、成千上萬 thousands of 數萬、幾萬 tens of thousands of
數百萬/ 幾百萬 /無數的 millions of
Unit 13
下降、放慢、減速 slow down 世界人口 the word’s population
增加了…… increase by… 增加到…… increase to…
繼續 go on 壹小時又壹小時 hour after hour
年復壹年 year after year A 乘以B A multiplied by B
越來越快 faster and faster 平方米 square meter
在……之初 at the beginning of… 以……開頭/結尾 start / end with…
在二十世紀 in the twentieth century 到2010年為止 by the year 2010
只有立足之地 standing room only 發達的國家 developed countries
發展中國家 developing countries 同意某人的意見 agree with sb
價格貴 cost much 價格便宜 cost little
寧願……也不…… prefer to do sth rather than do sth
prefer to do sth instead of doing sth
prefer doing sth to doing sth
would rather do sth than do sth
值得做 be worth doing
Unit 14
把……穿舊 wear out 精疲力竭 wear out
壹雙新網球鞋 a new pair of tennis shoes 試穿 try on
有點兒貴 a little / a bit expensive 深藍色 dark blue
淺綠色 light green 參加學校旅行 on a school trip
檢查 check out 做出決定 make a decision
信用卡 a credit card 名勝 places of interest
放下 drop off 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
復習、過壹遍、仔細查看 go over 考慮 think about / of
壹點兒也不 not a bit / not … at all 非常 not a little
京劇 Peking Opera 人民大會堂 the Great Hall of the People
故宮博物館 the Palace Museum 也 as well
整個下午 the whole afternoon 在小船上 in a boat
聽到某人在做某事 hear sb doing sth 聽起來很優美 sound very beautiful
天安門廣場 Tian’anmen Square 靠近 close to
叫人做某事 have sth done 頤和園 the Summer Palace
上網 get on line 網上購物 shopping / buy sth on line
永遠 for ever 犯錯誤 make a mistake /mistakes
淋濕、弄濕 get wet 做某事感到興奮（激動）be excited about doing sth
物美價廉offer the most at the best price 似乎、好象做…… seem to do sth
按照正確的順序 in the right order 放下 drop off / put down
接近於……，和……聯系密切 be close to…
Unit 15
獸醫 an animal doctor / a doctor for animals 對某人來說 to sb
感到減少孤獨感 feel less lonely 使妳大笑 make you laugh
長大、成長 grow up 畢業於…… graduate from…
下定決心 make up one’s mind 上大學 go to college
繼續教育 continue one’s education 找到工作 find a job
在農村 in the country 把……看作 have / regard / look on… as
起先、當初 at first 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb
病狗 a sick dog 養狗 keep dogs
在某人壹生中in one’s life 無論、不管 no matter
兒童科醫生 a doctor for children /a children’s doctor 好像 as if
吃藥 take / have (some)medicine 睡著 be asleep
忙於做某事 be busy doing / with sth 在風暴中 in a storm
在海上 at sea 折成兩段 break in two
在……的邊緣 on the edge of 把……扔到 drop… to…
對某人高喊 shout to sb 跳到……裏 jump into…
跳出…… jump out of… 報警 call the police
半小時後 half an hour later 至少、起碼 at least
手機 a mobile phone 打針 get an injection
搖尾巴 wag one’s tail
讓（使）某人做某事 let / make / have sb do sth
Unit 16
打贏某人 beat sb 壹個大比分 a big score
在壹場激動人心的比賽中 in an exciting match
在最後十分鐘內in the last fifteen minutes輸給某人 lose to sb
令人吃驚的結果 in a surprising result 到……的時候 by the time
中場球員 a mid-field player 感到有點兒緊張 feel a bit nervous
越來越自信 more and more confident 在上（下）半場 in the first /second half
首先得分 the first to score 結果 as a result
繼續開展,進行下去carry on doing / with sth 寫出 write out
對……滿意 be pleased with 壹場大型的比賽 a great match
壹場乏味的比賽 a boring match 生某人的氣 be angry with sb
（液體）溢出、（人群）湧出spill out 現在、此刻 at the moment
有機會 have a chance 從現在起 from now on
保持傳球 keep passing the ball 受傷 get hurt
前衛 mid-field player 理所應當做某事 deserve to do sth
右上角 the top right-hand corner 做份內的事，盡職 do one’s job
期望做某事 expect to do sth
Unit 17
舉手 hands up 操作電腦 work at the computer
澆花 water the flowers 求助 ask for help
謝謝妳的到來 Thank you for coming 下來 come down
沒有必要做某事There is no need to do sth某人需要做某事 sb needs to do sth
某事需要做Sth needs to be done / need doing 需要某人做某事 need sb to do sth
逃跑 run away 歸還 give back
偵探片 a detective film 丟失的項鏈 the missing necklace
Unit 18
在咖啡店 at a coffee shop 生某事的氣 be angry about / at sth
對某人生氣 get angry with / at sb ； be angry with sb
忙著做某事 be busy doing / with sth 忘記要做某事 forget to do sth
忘記曾做過某事 forget doing sth 火車站 a / the railway station
許多年以後 many years later 存錢,省錢 save one’s money
解決，做出 work out 交通堵塞 a big traffic jam
碰頭 bang one’s head 消失在……中 disappear into …
……的極頂 the summit of… 對某人心存感激 be grateful to sb.
（二）慣用法和句型
壹、簡單句的五類結構句型：
1、主語+不及物動詞 Class begins.
2、主語+不及物動詞+賓語 We like English.
3、主語+連系動詞+表語 They all look fine.
4、主語+不及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 My mother gave me a present.
5、主語+不及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語 The teacher asked me to practise English.
二、含有ing句型:
壹）固定結構：
1. keep doing
2. keep /carry on doing
3. keep sb. Doing
4. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)
5. finish doing
6. be afraid of doing
7. be worth doing
8. be busy doing
9. be/get/become used to doing （We are used to living in the countryside. ）
10. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)
11. how about doing//what about doing
12. spend some time (in)doing
13. spend some money (in) buying
14. feel like doing
15. stop/keep/prevent … from doing
16. thank you for doing
17. thanks for doing
18. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
19. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
20. mind doing
21. prefer doing … to doing…
22. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)
23. can’t help doing
24. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.
25. waste time/money doing
26. instead of doing
27. miss doing
28. look forward to doing期望（渴望）做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.)
29. thank…for doing
二）need, require, want譯作“需要”時，跟動詞-ing作賓語，主動表示被動，相當於to be done，如：
1．The windows require cleaning. （The windows require to be cleaned. ）
2．The patient needs operating on at once. （The patient needs to be operated on. ）
3．The flowers want watering. （The flowers want to be watered. ）
三）動詞-ing在句中作表語：
Our plan is setting up a new car factory.
My job is teaching/driving.
這類詞作表語，起解釋說明主語的作用，主表可顛倒：Teaching is my job. 轉換