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life在什麽情況下是可數名詞,在什麽情況下不可數?

以下N-UNCOUNT表示名詞-不可數,N-COUNT表示名詞-可數。

life/la?f/

1. [N-UNCOUNT] Life is the quality which people, animals, and plants have when they are not dead, and which objects and substances do not have.生命

例:...a baby's first minutes of life.…

嬰兒生命的頭幾分鐘。

例:Amnesty International opposes the death penalty as a violation of the right to life.

大曱赦國際組曱織反曱對死刑,因其侵犯生存權。

2. [N-UNCOUNT] You can use life to refer to things or groups of things which are alive. 生物;生命

例:Is there life on Mars?

火星上有生命嗎?

3. [N-COUNT] If you refer to someone's life, you mean their state of being alive, especially when there is a risk or danger of them dying. 生存; 性命

例:Your life is in danger.

妳有生命危險。

例:A nurse began to try to save his life.

壹名護士開始設法搶救他。

4. [N-COUNT] Someone's life is the period of time during which they are alive. 壹生

例:He spent the last fourteen years of his life in retirement.

他生命的最後14年退休在家。

5. [N-COUNT] You can use life to refer to a period of someone's life when they are in a particular situation or job. 人生階段; 生涯

例:Interior designers spend their working lives keeping up to date with the latest trends.

室內設計者們把他們的職業生涯都花在追趕最新潮流上。

6. [N-COUNT] You can use life to refer to particular activities which people regularly do during their lives. 生活

例:My personal life has had to take second place to my career.

我的個人生活不得不放在我的事業之後。

7. [N-UNCOUNT] You can use life to refer to the things that people do and experience that are characteristic of a particular place, group, or activity. (特定的) 生活

例:How did you adjust to college life?

妳是怎麽適應大學曱生活的?

例:He abhors the wheeling-and-dealing associated with conventional political life.

他憎惡傳統政曱治生活中的爾虞我詐。

8. [N-UNCOUNT] A person, place, book, or movie that is full of life gives an impression of excitement, energy, or cheerfulness. 活力

例:The town itself was full of life and character.

這座城鎮本身就充滿了活力和個性。

9. [N-UNCOUNT] If someone is sentenced to life, they are sentenced to stay in prison for the rest of their life or for a very long time. 終身監曱禁

例:He could get life in prison, if convicted.

他會遭終身監曱禁,如果罪名成曱立的話。

10. [N-COUNT] The life of something such as a machine, organization, or project is the period of time that it lasts for. (機器、組曱織或項目的) 壽命

例:The repairs did not increase the value or the life of the equipment.

這些修理沒有提高設備的價值,也沒有延長它的壽命。