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外語:過去時

abide 居住

abode, abided

abode, abided

alight 下車

alighted, alit

alighted, alit

awake 喚醒

awoke

awoke, awaked

be 是

was, were

been

bear 忍受

bore

borne, born

beat 擊打

beat

beaten

become 變成

became

become

befall 發生

befell

befallen

beget 引起

begot

begotten, begot

begin 開始

began

begun

behold 註意看

beheld

beheld

bend 鞠躬

bent

bent

bereave 剝奪

bereaved, bereft

bereaved, bereft

beseech 乞求

besought, beseeched

besought, beseeched

beset 圍攻

beset

beset

bespeak 預約

bespoke

bespoken, bespoke

bespread 鋪蓋

bespread

bespread

bestrew 散放

bestrewed

bestrewed, bestrewn

bestride 跨坐

bestrode

bestridden, bestrid, bestrode

bet 打賭

bet, betted

bet, betted

betake 前往

betook

betaken

bethink 想起

bethought

bethought

bid 出價

bade, bid

bidden, bid

bide 忍受

bode, bided

bided

bind 綁

bound

bound

bite 咬

bit

bitten, bit

bleed 流血

bled

bled

blend 混合

blended, blent

blended, blent

bless 祝福

blessed, blest

blessed, blest

blow 吹

blew

blown

break 斷開

broke

broken

breed 產生

bred

bred

bring 帶來

brought

brought

broadcast 廣播

broadcast, broadcasted

broadcast, broadcasted

browbeat 嚴斥

browbeat

browbeaten

build 建築

built

built

burn 燃燒

burnt, burned

burnt, burned

burst 爆炸

burst

burst

buy 買

bought

bought

can 能

could

-

cast 鑄造

cast

cast

catch 抓住

caught

caught

chide 責罵

chid, chided

chid, chidden, chided

choose 選擇

chose

chosen

cleave:

分裂

cleaved, cleft, clove

cleaved, cleft

打通

clave

cloven

cling 粘附

clung

clung

clothe 穿衣

clothed, clad

clothed, clad

come 來

came

come

cost 價值

cost

cost

creep 爬行

crept

crept

crow 報曉

crowed, crew

crowed

cut 切

cut

cut

dare 敢

dared, durst

dared

deal 處理

dealt

dealt

dig 挖洞

dug

dug

dispread 擴散

dispread

dispread

do 做

did

done

draw 畫

drew

drawn

dream 做夢

dreamed, dreamt

dreamed, dreamt

drink 喝

drank

drunk

drive 駕車

drove

driven

dwell 細想

dwelt, dwelled

dwelt, dwelled

eat 吃

ate

eaten

fall 落下

fell

fallen

feed 餵

fed

fed

feel 感覺

felt

felt

fight 打架

fought

fought

find 找尋

found

found

flee 逃跑

fled

fled

fling 派出

flung

flung

fly:

flew

flown

逃逸

fled

fled

擊飛

flied

flied

forbear 克制

forbore

forborne

forbid 禁止

forbade, forbad

forbidden

forecast 預報

forecast, forecasted

forecast, forecasted

fordo 損毀

fordid

fordone

forego 居先

forewent

foregone

foreknow 預知

foreknew

foreknown

forerun 作先驅

foreran

forerun

foresee 看穿

foresaw

foreseen

foreshow 預示

foreshowed

foreshown

foretell 預言

foretold

foretold

forget 忘記

forgot

forgotten, forgot

forgive 原諒

forgave

forgiven

forsake 拋棄

forsook

forsaken

forswear 發假誓

forswore

forsworn

freeze 冷凍

froze

frozen

gainsay 反駁

gainsaid

gainsaid

get 得到

got

got, gotten

gild 鍍金

gilded, gilt

gilded

gird 束縛

girded, girt

girded, girt

give 給予

gave

given

go 去

went

gone

grave 銘記

graved

graven, graved

grind 磨

ground

ground

grow 成長

grew

grown

hamstring 殘廢

hamstringed, hamstrung

hamstringed, hamstrung

hang:

hung

hung

吊死

hanged

hanged

have 有

had

had

hear 聽

heard

heard

heave 力擎

heaved, hove

heaved, hove

hew 砍劈

hewed

hewed, hewn

hide 隱藏

hid

hidden, hid

hit 打

hit

hit

hold 拿住

held

held

hurt 傷害

hurt

hurt

inlay 鑲嵌

inlaid

inlaid

keep 保持

kept

kept

kneel 下跪

knelt, kneeled

knelt, kneeled

knit 編結

knitted, knit

knitted, knit

know 知道

knew

known

lade 舀水

laded

laded, laden

lay 放置

laid

laid

lead 帶領

led

led

lean 傾斜

leaned, leant

leaned, leant

leap 跳躍

leapt, leaped

leapt, leaped

learn 學習

learnt, learned

learnt, learned

leave 離開

left

left

lend 借出

lent

lent

let 讓

let

let

lie:

躺下

lay

lain

撒謊

lied

lied

light:

點燃

lit

lit

照亮

lighted

lighted

lose 丟失

lost

lost

make 做

made

made

may 可以

might

-

mean 意思

meant

meant

meet 見面

met

met

melt 熔化

melted

melted, melten

misdeal 處理不當

misdealt

misdealt

misgive 擔憂

misgave

misgiven

mislay 放錯

mislaid

mislaid

mislead 欺騙

misled

misled

mistake 弄錯

mistook

mistaken

misunderstand 誤會

misunderstood

misunderstood

mow 割草

mowed

mowed, mown

must 必須

must

-

ought 應該

ought

-

outbid 中標

outbade, outbid

outbidden, outbid

outbreed 超產

outbred

outbred

outdo 勝過

outdid

outdone

outeat 多吃

outate

outeaten

outfight 擊敗

outfought

outfought

outgo 支出

outwent

outgone

outgrow 生長快

outgrew

outgrown

outlay 花費

outlaid

outlaid

outride 沖過

outrode

outridden

outrun 超越

outran

outrun

outsell 暢銷

outsold

outsold

outshine 亮過

outshone

outshone

outshoot 發射

outshot

outshot

outsit 久坐

outsat

outsat

outspend 花錢過多

outspent

outspent

outspread 伸展

outspread

outspread

outthrow 扔出

outthrew

outthrown

outthrust 刺穿

outthrust

outthrust

outwear 用舊

outwore

outworn

overbear 壓抑

overbore

overborne

overbid 漫天要價

overbid

overbidden, overbid

overblow 吹過

overblew

overblown

overbuild 建造過多

overbuilt

overbuilt

overbuy 買得過貴

overbought

overbought

overcast 遮蔽

overcast

overcast

overcome 克服

overcame

overcome

overdo 做得過分

overdid

overdone

overdraw 透支

overdrew

overdrawn

overdrive 超速

overdrove

overdriven

overeat 吃得太多

overate

overeaten

overfeed 餵得太多

overfed

overfed

overfly 飛過

overflew

overflown

overgrow 過度生長

overgrew

overgrown

overhang 懸垂

overhung

overhung

overhear 無意聽到

overheard

overheard

overlade 超載

overladed

overladed, overladen

overlay 覆蓋

overlaid

overlaid

overleap 跳過

overleapt, overleaped

overleapt, overleaped

overlie 躺在上面

overlay

overlain

overpay 付出太多

overpaid

overpaid

override 藐視

overrode

overridden

overrun 泛濫

overran

overrun

oversee 監督

oversaw

overseen

oversell 賣完

oversold

oversold

overset 推翻

overset

overset

oversew 縫合

oversewed

oversewed, oversewn

overshoot 打過頭

overshot

overshot

oversleep 睡過頭

overslept

overslept

overspend 過度使用

overspent

overspent

overspread 擴張

overspread

overspread

overtake 追上

overtook

overtaken

overthrow 推倒

overthrew

overthrown

overwind 旋太緊

overwound

overwound

overwrite 寫得冗長

overwrote

overwritten

partake 參與

partook

partaken

pay 付出

paid

paid

precast 預計

precast

precast

prechoose 預選

prechose

prechosen

prove 證明

proved

proved, proven

put 放

put

put

quit 退出

quitted, quit

quitted, quit

read 讀

read

read

reave 掠奪

reaved, reft

reaved, reft

rebuild 重建

rebuilt

rebuilt

recast 重鑄

recast

recast

reeve 貫穿

rove, reeved

rove, reeved

relay 轉送

relaid

relaid

rend 撕破

rent

rent

repay 報答

repaid

repaid

reset 重設定

reset

reset

retell 重述

retold

retold

rid 除去

rid, ridded

rid, ridded

ride 騎

rode

ridden

ring 響

rang

rung

rise 升起

rose

risen

rive 扯裂

riven

riven, rived

run 跑

ran

run

saw 鋸

sawed

sawn, sawed

say 說

said

said

see 看見

saw

seen

seek 搜索

sought

sought

sell 賣

sold

sold

send 送

sent

sent

set 設置

set

set

sew 縫補

sewed

sewn, sewed

shake 搖晃

shook

shaken

shall 將

should

-

shave 剃須

shaved

shaved, shaven

shear 修剪

sheared

shorn, sheared

shed 脫落

shed

shed

shine 照耀

shone, shined

shone, shined

shoe 穿鞋

shod, shoed

shod, shoed

shoot 射擊

shot

shot

show 展示

showed

shown, showed

shred 撕碎

shredded, shred

shredded, shred

shrink 萎縮

shrank, shrunk

shrunk, shrunken

shrive 懺悔

shrove, shrived

shriven, shrived

shut 關閉

shut

shut

sing 唱歌

sang, sung

sung

sink 下沈

sank, sunk

sunk, sunken

sit 坐

sat

sat

slay 殘殺

slew

slain

sleep 睡覺

slept

slept

slide 滑動

slid

slid, slidden

sling 吊起

slung

slung

slink 潛逃

slunk

slunk

slit 切開

slit

slit

smell 聞

smelt, smelled

smelt, smelled

smite 打擊

smote

smitten, smote

sow 播種

sowed

sown, sowed

speak 講話

spoke

spoken

speed 促進

sped, speeded

sped, speeded

spell 拼寫

spelt, spelled

spelt, spelled

spend 花錢

spent

spent

spill 溢出

spilt, spilled

spilt, spilled

spin 旋轉

spun

spun

spit 吐

spat, spit

spat, spit

split 劈開

split

split

spoil 破壞

spoilt, spoiled

spoilt, spoiled

spread 散布

spread

spread

spring 彈跳

sprang, sprung

sprung

stand 站立

stood

stood

stave 鑿孔

staved, stove

staved, stove

steal 偷竊

stole

stolen

stick 粘貼

stuck

stuck

sting 刺激

stung

stung

stink 發臭

stank, stunk

stunk

strew 散播

strewed

strewn, strewed

stride 大踏步

strode

stridden, strid

strike 打動

struck

struck, stricken

string 捆紮

strung

strung

strive 奮鬥

strove, strived

striven, strived

swear 發誓

swore

sworn

sweat 出汗

sweat, sweated

sweat, sweated

sweep 打掃

swept

swept

swell 膨脹

swelled

swollen, swelled

swim 遊泳

swam

swum

swing 擺動

swung

swung

take 拿到

took

taken

teach 教

taught

taught

tear 撕

tore

torn

tell 講述

told

told

think 思考

tought

thought

thrive 蔓延

throve, thrived

thriven, thrived

throw 投擲

threw

thrown

thrust 刺入

thrust

thrust

tread 踐踏

trod

trodden, trod

unbend 放松

unbent

unbent

unbind 解開

unbound

unbound

unbuild 拆除

unbuilt

unbuilt

underbid 出低價

underbid

underbidden, underbid

underbuy 賤價買走

underbought

underbought

undercut 廉價出售

undercut

undercut

underdo 不盡力

underdid

underdone

underfeed 餵不飽

underfed

underfed

undergo 遭受

underwent

undergone

underlay 鋪墊

underlaid

underlaid

underlet 低價出租

underlet

underlet

underlie 位居其次

underlay

underlain

underpay 克扣

underpaid

underpaid

underrun 跑不過

underran

underrun

undersell 拋售

undersold

undersold

underset 暗流

underset

underset

undershoot 進入射程

undershot

undershot

understand 理解

understood

understood

undertake 擔任

undertook

undertaken

underwrite 簽名

underwrote

underwritten

undo 取消

undid

undone

undraw 拉開

undrew

undrawn

unfreeze 解凍

unfroze

unfrozen

ungird 解帶

ungirded, ungirt

ungirded, ungirt

unhang 解除懸掛

unhung

unhung

unknit 拆開

unknitted, unknit

unknitted, unknit

unlade 卸載

unladed

unladed, unladen

unlay 松開

unlaid

unlaid

unlearn 忘卻

unlearnt, unlearned

unlearnt, unlearned

unmake 恢復原狀

unmade

unmade

unreeve 抽出

unrove, unreeved

unrove, unreeved

unsay 撤銷

unsaid

unsaid

unset 去除設定

unset

unset

unsling 取去懸索

unslung

unslung

unspeak 緘默

unspoke

unspoken

unstick 扯開

unstuck

unstuck

unstring 去掉綁紮

unstrung

unstrung

unswear 毀棄誓言

unswore

unsworn

unteach 使人忘卻

untaught

untaught

unthink 打消念頭

unthought

unthought

untread 折回

untrod

untrodden, untrod

unweave 拆解

unwove

unwoven

unwind 打開

unwound

unwound

upbuild 在上面建

upbuilt

upbuilt

upcast 上拋

upcast

upcast

uphold 贊成

upheld

upheld

uppercut 上擊

uppercut

uppercut

uprise 起義

uprose

uprisen

upset 顛覆

upset

upset

upsweep 向上彎曲

upswept

upswept

upswing 躍進

upswung

upswung

wake 醒來

waked, woke

waked, woken, woke

waylay 埋伏

waylaid

waylaid

wear 穿著

wore

worn

weave 編織

wove

woven

wed 結婚

wedded, wed

wedded, wed

weep 哭泣

wept

wept

wet 打濕

wetted, wet

wetted, wet

will 意願

would

-

win 獲勝

won

won

wind 纏繞

winded, wound

winded, wound

wit 辯智

wist

wist

withdraw 撤退

withdrew

withdrawn

withhold 扣留

withheld

withheld

withstand 對抗

withstood

withstood

work:

工作

worked

worked

勞動

wrought

wrought

wring 擰

wrung

wrung

write 寫

wrote

written