adj., pron.
剩余的，其余的，多 余的；其他的；不同的
Where's my other glove?
我的那只手套在哪兒？
John and the others are here.
約翰和其他人都在這兒。
I haven't brought many cakes. Could you get some others?
我沒有多買糕點，妳有多余的嗎？
Think of others as well as yourself.
不僅要想到自己，也要想到別人。
others,
和some對比使用時, 是“有些”的意思而不是做“其他”講,
如:Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor. 有的擦窗戶, 有的擦地板。
the other
是其中的“另壹個”, 如:Give me the other one; not this one. 給我那壹個, 不是這壹個。
兩個中的“另壹個”是“the other”; 不定數目中的“另壹個”是“another” , 如:This glass is broken. Get me another. 這個杯子壞了, 給我另拿壹個來。(在許多杯子中的壹個)
the others
是“其余的”意思, 表示在壹個範圍內的其他全部,
如: This dictionary is better than the others. 這本字典比別[其余]的好
the other是形容詞要加名詞，是特指的
other是泛指的，也是形容詞要加名詞
the others是壹個名詞，後面不需要加什麽名詞了，是特指的
others是名詞，是泛指的
詞組：one...the other(總***兩個）
one...other（兩個以上）
some...others(兩部分）
some...the others （兩部分以上）
————————————————
few, a few, little, a little
雖然都表示“少”，但
（1）few, a few是可數的, little, a little是不可數的。
（2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。這裏所謂的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”應該這樣來理解：同樣是半杯水，口渴者會認為：There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人則會認為：There is a little water in the glass.
壹：
1．few修飾可數名詞復數。
2．few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意義；a few (= some; several; a small
number of) 含肯定意義。
3． not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4． 當 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等詞所修飾時，表示肯定意義，few之前不再有冠詞。如：
In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.
It took us some few days to repair the machine.
They are very few in number.
There were too few of them.
He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.
5． 在非正式文體中很少見，壹般用或代替，如：
Only a few people attended the meeting.
另外，little / a little
Little remains to be done about it. (作主語)
A little remains to be done.
Please give me a little. (作賓語)
He knows a little of everything.
There is very / but little time left. (作定語)
Don’t worry; you still have a little time.
1． little修飾不可數名詞，表示“量”。
2． little含否定意義(反義詞：much)；a little含肯定意義(反義詞：none)。
3． 在非正式英語中，壹般很少用little，常用not much, only a little來代替，如：
We haven’t got much money / time.