元音前的元音[i:] [i] [e] [？]
中元音？[?] [?:] [?]
後元音？[u:] [u] [？:] [?][答:]
雙元音？開合雙元音[ei] [ai] [？我] [？[au]
專註於雙元音【我？][ε?】【u？]
輔音連音發音清晰輔音[p] [t] [k]
濁輔音[b] [d] [g]
摩擦音輔音[f] [s] [？] [θ] [h]
濁輔音？[v] [z] [？] [?] [r]
摩擦音清輔音[t？] [tr] [ts]
濁輔音[d？][博士] [dz]
鼻音(濁輔音)[m] [n] [？]
舌音(濁輔音)[l]
半元音(濁輔音)[w] [j]