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grab與rob與steal的本質區別,不要字典全片解釋

I.rob 通常用作及物動詞,作"搶劫","剝奪"講.rob的賓語不是被搶劫的東西,而是被搶劫的人或場所,通常說rob sb. of sth. 和rob a place (a bank, a house, a shop) of sth., 不直接說rob sth., 用於被動語態時常說be robbed of sth.

e.g. 1. The srong man robbed me of my money.

那個強壯的男子搶走了我的錢.

2. Three men robbed a bank in Yew York last night.

昨晚有 三個人搶劫了紐約的壹家銀行.

3. Nobody can rob me of my right to work and speak.

誰也不能剝奪我工作說話的權利.

4. Mrs. Tomsons' house was robbed of everything last Sunday.

上個星期天湯姆森太太家被洗劫壹空.

5. The shop was robbed yesterday.

昨天那家商店被搶了.

II.steal表示"偷",其賓語是被偷的東西,而不是人或場所,通常說steal sth. from sb./a place. rob的賓語不是被搶劫的東西,而是被搶劫的人或場所,通常說rob sb./a place of sth.反過來就是錯的.

e.g. 1. They stole all our money=They robbed us of all money.(錯誤:They stole us. or They robbed all our money)

III. 用於被動語態時,steal 和rob 的含義有所不同.

e.g. Their boat was stolen. 他們的船被偷了.(船不見了0

Their boat was robbed. 他們的船被搶了.(穿上的東西被搶了,但還在).