wake---waking
make---making
come---coming
take---taking
leave---leaving
have---having
dance----dancing
ride----riding
write---writing
2.以重讀閉音節結尾,呈現“輔,元,輔”結構的動詞,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing
stop---stopping
sit---sitting
run---running
forget---forgetting
begin---beginning
3.以重讀閉音節結尾,呈現“輔,元,輔”結構的動詞,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing 。
begin,cut, get,
hit, run, sit, stop, set, swim, fit, dig, forget等。
4.以ie結尾的動詞,把ie改為y ,再加ing lie---lying
只要記住方法,把原形變單數第三人稱方法
1、壹般情況加S
2、以s,x,ch,sh,o結尾的加es
3、y前是輔音改y為i加es
4、特殊情況have變has
empty、empties, emptied emptied
water、waters, watered, watered
sweep、sweeps, swept swept
make 、makes, made, made
set、sets, set, set
put、puts, put, put
use、uses, used, used
work, works, worked worked
①直接在動詞的後面加上ing,如do→doing,sing→singing,comfort→comforting
②以不發音的e結尾的動詞,把e去掉,再加ing,如dance→dancing,hike→hiking
※註意※ 這裏的e必須不發音,若發音,則不能去掉,如see→seeing
③最後壹個閉音節重讀且後面只有壹個輔音字母的動詞,雙寫這個輔音字母再加ing,如cut→cutting,swim→swimming
④以ie結尾的動詞,要把ie變成y再加ing,如die→dying,lie→lying
以上規則用壹句話概括成的口訣就是:直接雙寫去e,ie變y ing