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初二學生應掌握的英語詞組

初二英語詞組

名字 given name

不再 no longer=not …any longer (時間)

no more=not… any more(次數)

浪費時間 a waste of time

簡稱 be short for =…call ….for short

做某事有樂趣have fun doing sth

教師節/植樹節/感恩節/ 春節 Teachers' Day

Tree Planting Day/Thanksgiving Day/Spring Festival

致以最好祝願 with our best wishes

因為某事謝某人Thank sb for sth./doing sth

作報告/聽報告give a talk ./have a talk

與…不同be different from=be unlike =not …the same as

11 去旅行go on a trip=have a trip (go on +旅行,遠足,野餐)

去遠足/去劃船 go hiking /go boating

被…拌倒 trip over….

趕快 hurry up 匆匆地去…go ….in a hurry =hurry to…

14 擅長…. be good at sth./doing =do well in sth/doing

15 在…方面差 be weak in …16 離開…去…leave…for….

17 把…系到…tie…to…

18 在做某事方面有問題 have problems doing sth

19 中秋節 Mid---autumn Festival 20 在戶外 in the open air

21 同意某人/同意做某事 agree with sb/ agree to do sth

22 喜歡…而不喜歡…like ….better than =prefer….to….

=prefer to do ….rather than do

23 拾起pick up

24 最長的河流之壹one of the longest rivers

第二長河流 the second longest river

25 把…指給…看 show sb sth =show sth to sb

26 定在九點make it 9:00 27 怎麽啦 What's up

28 因為什麽而抱歉be sorry for sth

29 對某人友好 be friendly to sb

30 工作第壹work must come first

31 在…右手壹邊on the right hand side of….在某人右邊on one's right

32 在…前面(內部)in the front of ….在...前面(外部)in front of ….

在…後面(內部) at the back of …..在第壹排in the first row

33 在第壹個拐彎處向左 轉 take the first turning on the right

=turn right at the first crossing

34 向某人要求...ask sb for sth

35 怎麽…處理 What….do with

36 熟悉…know….very well

37 忙於幹某事 be busy with sth=be busy doing sth

38 北京城 the city of Beijing =Beijing City

39 打電話 call sb (up)=ring sb (up)=give sb a call

=give sb a ring =make telephone calls to sb

40 同時at the same time 仍舊 all the same 壹直 all the time 看起來很象 look the same 與...壹樣 the same as ….

41 剛才 just now =a moment ago 現在right now =at the moment

42 回答…reply to sb = answer sb

43 開車去…drive to …. 去…旅行travel to …..

44 修好 put sth right

45 在吃早餐時 at breakfast 46 與...告別 say goodbye to …

47 首先at first=first of all 最後 at last =in the end

48調大/調小turn up /turn down 打開/關上 turn on ./turn off

49祝妳語文好運 Good luck with your Chinese

飛到...fly to… =go to ….by plane/by air

開音樂會/參加音樂會 give a concert/ have a concert

多於/少於 more than/less than

摔倒/從…摔下來/入睡fall down /fall off…/fall asleep

和…結婚get married to sb, marry sb

正在參觀…be on a visit to ….=be visiting ….

某人發生…/碰巧發生…happen to sb /happen to do sth

在…開始時at the start of …=at the beginning of ….

在每年這個時候 at this time of year

在壹年不好的時節裏 at a bad time of year

在田野/在農場in the field/on the farm

妳說話的方式 the way you speak

在中國的大部分地區

in most parts of China=in much of China

最好幹某事It's best to do =You had better do .

有時 at times 以後 later on

在夜晚at night =in the night

零度以上/零度以下 above zero /below zero

稍等 hold on =wait for a moment

把…翻過來 turn ….over

邀請…做… invite sb to do

為…捎口信take a message for sb

請做某事好嗎 Will you please (not)do sth

某人十歲生日one's tenth birthday

隨便吃點…help oneself to sth

上演 put on穿上/脫下put on /take off

還要壹些牛奶some more milk

考試take /have one's exam

從事…work on./at ….

壹切順利 Everything goes well

團聚 have a get-together

迫不及待的幹某事 can't wait to do

忍不住幹某事can't help doing

在壹家賣炸魚和炸土豆條的商店

in a fish and chip shop

坐下take a /one's seat=sit down

中國清茶 Chinese tea with nothing

=Chinese tea without anything

因為…著名be famous for…..

作為…而出名be famous as …..

在某人去某地的路上 on one's way to ……

=make one's way to…..

五分鐘的路程five minutes' walk

=five -minute walk

到十點為止by ten =not later than ten

吵鬧/犯錯make a noise /make a mistake

上車/下車get on ./get off

排隊stand in line

插隊/插隊的人jump the queue/a queue jumper

在…最前頭at the head of ….

亂扔 throw about 與…爭吵quarrel with ….

在半夜 at midnight 實際上in fact

抓住某人的胳膊 take one's arm

抱怨某人 complain about sb

用低沈的聲音說say in a tired voice

頭疼/感冒/咳嗽have a headache/have a cold

/ have a cough

阻止…幹某事stop….from. doing

壹遍又壹遍over and over

代替instead of 鍛煉take exercise

look over 仔細檢查 look up 向上看/查字典

獨自(all)by oneself =alone

遲早sooner or later

逃跑 run away 追趕 run after 吃光 eat up

過了壹會兒 after a while 做鬼臉 make faces

自學…teach oneself sth =learn sth by oneself

把…單獨留下 leave sb by oneself

買得起/擔負的起做…afford to do sth

使某人驚奇的是 to one's surprise

把…留下leave …behind

把…拉出 pull …out of …. 向窗外看 look out of

所有的時間 all the time =the whole time

在…幾歲時 at the age of …..=when sb was ….years old

在昏暗的燈光下in the dim light

沈醉在美妙的音樂中 lose oneself in the beautiful music

回到return to=go back/come back to

歸還return….to= give… back to sb

舉行運動會 have /hold a sport meeting

100米賽跑 the 100-metre race= the 100 metres race

女子200米 girls' 200-metre race

跳高/跳遠 the high /long jump

齊頭並進 neck and neck

參加比賽 be in the race /take part in the race

積極參加 take an active part in …

祝妳好運 Good luck to you

謝謝邀請/問候Thanks for asking

在起點線/終點線 at the starting /finshing line

在第壹圈on the first lap

把某物傳給某人pass on sth to sb

趕上某人catch up with sb =keep up with sb

為…做準備get ready for sth

準備幹某事get ready to do sth

第壹名 be in first place =be first

幹的好 well done 未來 in the future

因某事祝賀某人 congratulations to sb on sth

相當漂亮的壹匹馬 rather /quite a nice horse

take turns to do 輪流幹某事

It's one's turn to do 輪到某人幹某事

Wait for one's turn to do 按次序幹某事

盡力做…try /do one's best to do

以每小時100米的速度 at a 100 metres an hour speed

= at a speed of 100 metres an hour

算出 work out 打高爾夫球play golf

玩火 play with fire

戲弄某人play a joke on sb

與…相處(好)get on (well) with sb

厭倦…be fed up with sth/doing sth

蘇醒 come to oneself 現在 now =at the moment

壹個38歲的男人 a 38 -year-old man

=a man of 38 years old

因某事感激某人 be thankful/grateful to sb for sth

停下來 come to a stop=stop

喪生 lose one's life

生小孩 have a baby =give birth to a baby

說…的另壹種方法 anther way of saying ….

壹兩天 a day or two 請病假 ask for sick leave

出發 set off 值班on watch

騰出地方 make room for …

拐過彎來come round the corner

圍著他 crowd round him

讓交通暢通 let the traffic go

158小心 look out =be careful=take care

159摩托車的聲音 the sound of a motorbike

160(形)努力工作的hard-working

同義詞組與句型.

1.有…嗎have you got…/do you have…

2無論no matter when/where/what=whenever/wherever/however

3大量的a large number of / large numbers of / the largest number of

4昨天我花60元買了這本字典.

I spent 60 yuan on this dictionary. / ( in ) buying this dictionary .

I paid 60 yuan for this dictionary yesterday.

The dictionary cost me 60 yuan yesterday.

The dictionary was worth 60 yuan.

5擅長於沖浪.be good at surfing. / does well in surfing.

6 兩者都(不)both…and /neither…nor /not only…but also

兩者之壹either…or

7這本書多少錢 What`s the price of the book

How much is the book How much does the book cost

8.為什麽why=What … for /For what

9.最不貴的旅遊方式是什麽

What's the least expensive way to travel

10繼續做continue to do/doing (沒有區別)

go on /keep on /carry on doing(同壹件事)

go on to do(另壹件事)

stop doing (停止做) stop to do(停下來去做)

11他將永遠記住這次旅行

He will remember the trip for long.

His memory of the trip will last long.

12快點.否則我們就會遲到

Hurry up. Or we will be late

If we don't hurry up, we will be late

13妳認為這書怎樣How do you like the book

What do you think of the book

14問天氣 what`s the weather like

How is the weather

15.能夠can / be able to

16 裝滿be full of=be filled with

17不再no longer/more, not…any /longer more

18最後finally, at last, in the end

19 與…無關be not about =have nothing to do with

20 "island"是什麽意思 What does "island" mean

What do you mean by "island"

What's the meaning of "island"

21獨立完成這項工作是不容易的.

To finish this work alone is not easy.

It's not easy to finish this work alone.

22 幸虧thanks to , with the help of

23 立刻at once=right now /right away

24 現在now=at the moment

25更喜歡like better…than /prefer…to /

prefer to…rather than

26決定 decide /make a decision /

make up one`s mind to do

27 人口population-->people

28沒關系never mind /not at all / It doesn`t matter

29男孩們似乎變得太自信了

The boys seemed to become too confident.

It seemed that the boys became too confident.

30打電話ring up=give a call

=make a telephone call

31自學teach oneself=learn by oneself

32 照顧look after=take care of

33 玩得高興have a good time

=enjoy oneself=have fun doing