A.instead
B.for example
C.and so on
D.such as
答案是B,為什麽不選C?
for example
例如, 譬如;拿 ... 來說
例如, 譬如
1. Many factors are important, for example class, gender, age and ethnicity. 許多因素都很重要,如階級、性別、年齡及民族。
2. There are many sources of air pollution; exhaust fumes, for example. 空氣汙染有許多來源,例如廢氣。
3. Japan, for example, has two languages. 譬如說,日本就有兩種語言。
4. Our lead (= in a sports competition, for example) was being gradually whittled away. 我們的領先優勢在逐漸削弱。
5. I know many women who have a career and a family—Kehr for example. 我知道有許多婦女能事業家庭兼顧——凱爾就是其中之壹。
and so on
等等;諸如此類;什麽的;依此類推
以此類推
以此類推(And so on),
依此類推(And so on)。
諸如此類
1. They increased their income by raising silkworms and so on. 他們靠養蠶等增加了收入。
2. She spends her day doing housework, watching television, reading, and so on. 她以做家務、看電視、看書等等度過壹天。
3. He tried to camouflage his real intentions by talking about friendship and so on. 他大談友誼之類的話,以此來掩飾他真實的意圖。
4. Our gardener is a jack of all trades,he can do carpentering,decorating,a bit of plumbing,and so on. 我們的園丁是壹個多面手,他會壹點木工活、裝潢、修理水管,等等。
5. Syphilis, that is, smallpox, came from the West, and so on. 梅毒即是天花,來自西洋等等。
for example,such as和like都可用來舉例,但用法有所不同。
for example作“例如”講時,壹般只以同類事物或人中的“壹個”為例,作插入語,用逗號隔開,可置於句首、句中或句末。
For example,air is invisible. 例如,空氣是看不見的。
He,for example,is a good student. 例如,他就是個好學生。
such as也作為“例如”講,用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。
Some of the European languages come from Latin,such as French,Italian and Spanish.
有些歐洲語言來源於拉丁語,例如,法語、意大利語和西班牙語。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像約翰和詹姆斯這樣的男孩都很友好。
like也常用來表示舉例,可與such as互換。但such as用於舉例可以分開使用,此時不可與like互換。
Some warm-blooded animals,like/such as the cat,the dog or the wolf,do not need to hibernate. 壹些溫血動物,像貓、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。
He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks.
他有幾本像字典、手冊之類的參考書。
註 意:使用such as來舉例子,只能舉出其中的壹部分,壹般不能全部舉出。若全部舉出,要改用namely(意為“即”)。
He knows four languages,namely Chinese,English,Russian and French.
他精通四門語言,即漢語、英語、俄語和法語。
自我測試
根據句意,用for example,such as或like填空。
1.Noise, ,is a kind of pollution.
2.I like drinks tea and soda.
3. ,my full name is James Allen Green. Green is my family name.
4.You can buy fruit here—oranges and bananas, .
5.There are several people interested, Mr Jones and Mr Simpson.
答 案:1.for example 2.like/such as 3.For example 4.for example 5.like
such as、for example和like的區別
1)for example和such as都可當作“例如”解。但such as用來列舉事物,插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間。例如:
①The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice.
這個農場種植各種各樣的莊稼,例如麥子,玉米,棉花和稻米。
Some of the European languages come from Latin,such as French,Italian and Spanish.
有些歐洲語言來源於拉丁語,例如,法語、意大利語和西班牙語。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.
像約翰和詹姆斯這樣的男孩都很友好。
註意
(1)such as壹般不宜與and so on連用。
(2)對前面的復數名詞部分起列舉作用,壹般不全部列出。故不可以說:
He knows four languages, such as Chinese, English, French and German. 應將such as改成namely, 後面加逗號。即:He knows four languages, namely, Chinese, English, French and German.
2)for example意為用來舉例說明,有時可作為獨立語,插在句中,不影響句子其他部分的語法關系。例如:
①A lot of people here, for example, Mr John, would rather have coffee.
這兒的許多人,例如約翰先生,寧願喝咖啡。
For example,air is invisible.
例如,空氣是看不見的。
He,for example,is a good student.
例如,他就是個好學生。
Some warm-blooded animals,like/such as the cat,the dog or the wolf,do not need to hibernate. 壹些溫血動物,像貓、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。
He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks.
他有幾本像字典、手冊之類的參考書。
註 意 :使用such as來舉例子,只能舉出其中的壹部分,壹般不能全部舉出。若全部舉出,要改用namely(意為“即”)。
He knows four languages,namely Chinese,English,Russian and French.
他精通四門語言,即漢語、英語、俄語和法語。