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牛津英語關於put,take,make...組成的詞組

put away 拋棄;舍棄:

put all negative thoughts away.

拋棄所有消極的思想

put down

1. To write down.

寫下來

2. To enter in a list.

記入名單

3. To bring to an end; repress:

結束;抑制:

put down a rebellion.

鎮壓了壹起暴亂

4. To render ineffective:

制止,取締:使變得不起作用:

put forward

To propose for consideration:

提出:提議以供考慮:

put forward a new plan.

提出壹個新計劃

put in

1. To make a formal offer of:

提交:提出…的正式提議:

put in a plea of guilty.

正式提出犯罪訴訟

2. To interpose:

插入,插話:

He put in a good word for me.

他插進來為我說了壹句好話

3. To spend (time) at a location or job:

花時間:在某壹場所或工作上花費(時間):

The inmate had put in six years at hard labor. She put in eight hours behind a desk.

犯人已經做了六年的苦工。她在花了八小時辦公

put on

1. To clothe oneself with; don:

穿衣服;穿上:

put on a coat; put socks on.

穿上外衣;穿上襪子

2. To apply; activate:

運用;使活動:

put on the brakes.

剎閘

put out

1. To extinguish:

熄滅:

put out a fire.

撲滅壹場大火

put up

1. To erect; build.

建立;建造

2. To preserve; can:

保存;把…裝罐:

put up six jars of jam.

做六罐果醬

put upon

To impose on; overburden:

強加於;使…負擔過重:

He was always being put upon by his friends.

他總是受朋友的欺負

put through

1. To bring to a successful end:

做成:達到成功的終點:

put the project through on time; put through a number of new laws.

按時完成了項目;通過許多新法律

2. To cause to undergo:

使…從事、遭遇:

He put me through a lot of trouble.

他使我遇到許多麻煩

take after

1. To follow as an example.

仿效:將…作為榜樣跟隨

2. To resemble in appearance, temperament, or character.

相象:在相貌、脾氣或性格上相似

take apart

1. To divide into parts after disassembling.

拆開:分開後將…分成許多部分

2. To dissect or analyze (a theory, for example), usually in an effort to discover hidden or innate flaws or weaknesses.

詳細分析研究:肢解或分析(如,壹個理論),通常是籍此以發現隱藏的或固有的弊端或缺點

3. Slang To beat up; thrash.

俚語 狠揍;把…打扁

take back

To retract (something stated or written).

收回(所說的或所寫的事)

take down

1. To bring to a lower position from a higher one.

拿下,放下:將…從壹個較高的位置拿到壹個較低的位置

2. To take apart; dismantle:

拆開;拆散:

take down the Christmas tree.

把聖誕樹拆散

3. To lower the arrogance or the self-esteem of (a person):

挫…的銳氣:壓低(壹個人的)傲慢或自尊:

really took him down during the debate.

在辯論中實實在在地煞了他的威風

4. To put down in writing.

記下:以書寫的形式記錄下來的

take for

1. To regard as:

把…視作:

Do you take me for a fool?

妳以為我是個傻瓜嗎?

2. To consider mistakenly:

誤認為:

Don't take silence for approval.

不要把沈默誤認為是同意

take in

1. To grant admittance to; receive as a guest or an employee.

讓…進入,接納,吸收:允許…進來;接受…為客人或雇員

2. To reduce in size; make smaller or shorter:

收縮:在尺寸上減小;使…變小或為變短:

took in the waist on the pair of pants.

把褲子的腰身改小壹些

3. To include or constitute.

包括,構成

4. To understand:

理解:

couldn't take in the meaning of the word.

不能夠理解這個詞的含義

5. To deceive or swindle:

欺騙,誘騙:

was taken in by a confidence artist.

被壹名騙人的行家給騙了

6. To look at thoroughly; view:

詳盡地看;註視:

took in the sights.

飽覽各個景色

7. To accept (work) to be done in one's house for pay:

接(活計)在家裏做:為獲取報酬而接下(在自己家裏完成的工作):

took in typing.

在家的打字活

8. To convey (a prisoner) to a police station.

押送(罪犯)去警察局

take off

1. To remove, as clothing:

脫掉(衣服等):

take one's coat off; take off one's galoshes.

脫去外衣;脫下套靴

2. To release:

放開:

took the brake off.

松開剎車

3. To deduct as a discount:

打折:作為折扣而減價:

took 20 percent off.

優惠百分之二十

4. To carry off or away.

帶走

5. Slang

俚語

6. To go off; leave:

走開;離開:

took off in a hurry.

匆匆地離去

7. To achieve wide use or popularity:

廣泛使用,大受歡迎:

a new movie that really took off.

壹部極為賣座的新片

8. To rise in flight:

起飛:

The plane took off on time.

飛機準時起飛

9. To discontinue:

取消:

took off the commuter special.

取消了特殊通勤

10. To withhold service due, as from one's work:

休假:暫時不做(自己工作中的)應做的工作:

I'm taking off three days during May.

五月份我將會休假三天

take on

1. To undertake or begin to handle:

從事,開始對付:

took on extra responsibilities.

擔負了額外的責任

2. To hire; engage:

雇;雇傭:

took on more workers during the harvest.

在收獲期間雇了更多的工人

3. To oppose in competition:

對抗:在競爭中迎擊:

a wrestler who took on all comers.

壹個接受所有新手挑戰的摔跤運動員

4. Informal To display violent or passionate emotion:

非正式用語 激動,大驚小怪:表現出猛烈的或激動的情感:

Don't take on so!

別這樣大吵大鬧!

5. To acquire (an appearance, for example) as or as if one's own:

擺架子,假裝:獲得(比如,相貌)作為自己的或使它象是自己的:

Over the years he has taken on the look of a banker.

這些年來他擺出了壹副銀行家的派頭

take out

1. To extract; remove:

取出;弄走:

took the splinter out.

取出木屑

2. To secure (a license, for example) by application to an authority.

向機關申請取得:通過向壹個權力機關申請來獲得(比如,許可證)

3. Informal To escort, as a date.

非正式用語 陪伴(比如,約會中壹方)

4. To give vent to:

發泄:

Don't take your frustration out in such an aggressive manner.

不要用這樣壹種積極的方式來發泄妳的失意

5. To obtain as an equivalent in a different form:

獲得平衡:作為壹種不同形式的對等物取得:

took out the money owed in services.

平衡各虧欠服務中心的錢

6. Informal To begin a course; set out:

非正式用語 開始壹段路程;出發:

The police took out after the thieves.

警方出動警力追捕小偷

7. Slang

俚語

8. To kill; murder:

殺死;謀殺:

Two snipers took out an enemy platoon.

兩名狙擊手消滅了敵人壹個排

9. To search for and destroy in an armed attack or other such encounter:

在武裝攻擊或其它類似的方式搜尋並摧毀:

Combat pilots, flying low to avoid radar, took out the guerrilla leader's bunker in a single mission.

在壹次行動中,戰鬥機飛行員在低空飛行以躲避雷達,發現並炸毀了遊擊隊領導所在的掩體

take to

1. To have recourse to; go to, as for safety:

求救於;(如為了安全)前往:

took to the woods.

躲到樹林裏

2. To develop as a habit or a steady practice:

養成習慣,沈於:有了…的習慣或開始持續地做:

take to drink.

染上了酗酒的惡習

3. To become fond of or attached to:

喜愛,親近:喜歡上…或和…變得親近:

“Two keen minds that they are, they took to each other”(&b{Jack Kerouac})

“越敏銳的兩顆心,越容易互相吸引”(傑克·凱魯亞克)

take up

1. To raise; lift.

舉起;升起

2. To reduce in size; shorten or tighten:

縮減,改緊:在尺寸上減小;縮短或使…更緊:

take up a gown.

把壹件袍子改短些

3. To pay off an (outstanding debt, mortgage, or note).

付清壹筆(數目可觀的債務、抵押貸款或票據)

4. To accept (an option, a bet, or a challenge) as offered.

接受所提供的(壹種選擇、壹筆賭註或壹個挑戰)

5. To begin again; resume:

再次開始;重新開始:

Let's take up where we left off.

讓我們接著我們停下來的地方重新開始

6. To use up, consume, or occupy:

用盡,耗掉或占用:

The extra duties took up most of my time.

額外工作耗費了我絕大部分時間

7. To develop an interest in or devotion to:

喜歡,鐘愛:對…產生了興趣或鐘愛:

take up mountain climbing.

喜歡上登山運動

8. To deal with:

處理:

Let's take up each problem one at a time.

讓我們壹個問題壹個問題地來解決

9. To assume:

擺出:

took up a friendly attitude.

擺出友好的態度

10. To absorb or adsorb:

吸收,吸附:

crops taking up nutrients.

正在吸收養分的作物

11. To enter into (a profession or business):

開始從事(壹項職業或行當):

took up engineering.

幹起了工程設計這壹行

make for

1. To have or cause to have a particular effect or result:

造成,促成:有或促使有某種特定的效果或者結果的:

small details that make for comfort.

令人舒適的小節

2. To help promote; further:

幫助提升;推進:

makes for better communication.

促進更好的交流

make off

To depart in haste; run away.

急忙離開;跑走

make out

1. To discern or see, especially with difficulty:

辨明:辨明或看清,特別是在有困難的情況下:

I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain.

在雨中我幾乎看不清交通標誌

2. To understand:

理解:

could not make out what she was saying.

不能理解她在說些什麽

3. To write out; draw up:

寫下來;列出:

made out the invoices.

開具發票

4. To fill in (a form, for example).

填寫(如表格)

5. Informal To imply or suggest:

非正式用語 暗示,建議:

You make me out to be a liar.

妳暗示我不要說謊

6. Informal To try to establish or prove:

非正式用語 試圖建立或者證明:

He made out that he was innocent.

他試圖證明自己是無辜的

7. To get along in a given way; fare:

進展:在給定的道路上前進;進展:

made out well in business.

在生意上進展順利

make over

1. To redo; renovate.

改裝;革新

2. To change or transfer the ownership of, usually by means of a legal document:

轉讓:改變或者轉移所有權,通常是通過法律文件的方式:

made over the property to her son.

把財產轉到她兒子名下

make up

1. To put together; construct or compose:

整理;建立或捏造:

make up a prescription.

開壹個藥方

2. To constitute; form:

構成;組成:

One hundred years make up a century.

壹百年構成壹個世紀

3. To alter one's appearance for a role on the stage, as with a costume and cosmetics.

化妝:為在舞臺上的角色而改變某人的外表,例如用服裝或化妝品

4. To apply cosmetics.

用化妝品化妝

5. To devise as a fiction or falsehood; invent:

捏造,編造:杜撰小說或謊話;捏造:

made up an excuse.

編造借口

6. To make good (a deficit or lack):

彌補:彌補(赤字或不足):

made up the difference in the bill.

彌補了帳單上的差額

7. To compensate for:

補償:

make up the lost time.

補足失去的時間

8. To resolve a quarrel:

和好:平息壹場爭吵:

kissed and made up.

親吻和好

9. To make ingratiating or fawning overtures. Used withto :

獻殷勤,巴結:提出獻殷勤或討好的建議。和to 連用:

made up to his friend's boss.

向他朋友的老板獻殷勤

10. To take (an examination or a course) again or at a later time because of previous absence or failure.

補考,補課:因為以前缺席或不及格在壹段時間後再考或再上課

11. To set in order:

整理,收拾:

make up a room.

把房間收拾好

12. Printing To select and arrange material for:

印刷術 排版,整版:

made up the front page.

為封面排版

make a face

To distort the features of the face; grimace.

改變臉部的容貌;扮鬼臉

make believe

To pretend.

假裝

make eyes

To ogle.

向…送秋波

make fun of

To mock; ridicule.

嘲笑;嘲諷