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幾個單詞的詞義辨析

look,sight,view,glance,glimpse這組名詞在壹起比較的含義都與視覺有關。

look 壹般有這樣兩層含義:對視覺器官的使用,即“朝……看”;看的行為所產生的印象,用於人時指“神態”或“樣子”,用於物時指“面貌”

May I have a look at it please?

請讓我看壹看好嗎?

The old city has taken on a new look.

舊城換新貌。

sight 表示“視覺所接受的景象”,但不含有“自覺地使用視覺器官”的意思,而表示“目的物進入了眼簾”。這時它雖是名詞,卻有動作的含義,常用於 catch sight of 和 at the sight of 等短語中。sight 在用於表示風景時,壹般有修飾語來說明“特征”,從而使視覺所接受的印象更為明確,更為具體

…but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk.

但是那公牛突然看到了那個酒漢。

…you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains…

……妳可以欣賞那連綿不斷的雲海的非凡景象……

view 在表示動作概念時,含有註視的意思;在表示風景時,不象 sight 那樣要求有修飾語。如果說 sight 有“視力”的含義,那麽 view 有“見解”的含義

…The landscape is hidden from view. …

…大地的風光被遮住而看不見了……(其含義是想去觀賞,凝視)

An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world.

飛機為妳提供非凡的,令人驚詫不已的地球景色。(句中的 view 既有凝視的動作含義,又有風景的狀態含義)

He always takes an extreme view.

他總是持極端見解。

glance 的原義是“閃現”,如活動著的反光物體在陽光下的閃爍,後來慢慢演變為“迅速的看”這壹含義

He took a glance at it briefly, and then he told me to look again.

他向它略略瞟了壹眼,然後叫我再看看。

glimpse 既可表示瞥壹眼的行為,又可表示瞥壹眼所看到的東西

When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake.

當他開始吹壹支曲子時,我們第壹次瞥見了那條蛇。

This is my glimpse of New York.

這就是我對紐約的壹瞥所見。

view

[vju:]

n.

景色, 風景, 觀點, 見解, 觀察, 觀看, 意見, 認為

vt.

觀察, 觀看

view

view

AHD:[vy?]

D.J.[vju8]

K.K.[vju]

n.(名詞)

An examination or inspection:

檢查,核查:

used binoculars to get a better view.

用雙目望遠鏡進行更好的檢查

A systematic survey; coverage:

審視,綜覽:系統性觀察;覆蓋面:

a view of Romantic poetry.

浪漫詩歌綜覽

An individual and personal perception, judgment, or interpretation; an opinion:

觀點,見解:個人的察覺、判斷或者解釋;意見:

In his view, aid to the rebels should be suspended.See Synonyms at opinion

他的觀點是,對反叛者提供的援助應該停止參見 opinion

Field of vision:

視野:

The aircraft has disappeared from view.

飛機從視野中消失了

A scene or vista:

場景或遠景:

the view from the tower.

從塔上看到的景色

A picture of a landscape:

風景畫:

a view of Paris, done in oils.

用油墨畫的巴黎風景畫

A way of showing or seeing something, as from a particular position or angle:

呈現,觀查:從壹個特定位置或者角度看事物的方式:

a side view of the house.

那間屋子的側面形象

Something kept in sight as an aim or intention:

目的,旨在:在視域裏的目標或者意向:

“The pitch of the roof had been calculated with a view to the heavy seasonal rains”(Caroline Alexander)

“房頂的瀝青是為了預防季節性的暴雨的”(卡羅琳·亞歷山大)

Expectation; chance:

期望,機會:

The measure has no view of success.

這個措施無望奏效

v.tr.(及物動詞)

viewed, view.ing, views

To look at; watch:

看;觀看:

view an exhibit of etchings.

觀看壹個雕刻展覽會

To examine or inspect:

檢查,查看:

viewed the house they were thinking of buying.

查看他們想購買的房子

To survey or study mentally; consider.

審度,考慮:用頭腦觀察或者學習;考慮

To think of in a particular way; regard:

視作,認為:用壹種特殊方式思考;認為:

doesn't view herself as a success; viewed their efforts unfavorably.See Synonyms at see 1

不認為她自己成功了;對他們的努力無好感參見 see1

in view of

Taking into account; in consideration of.

鑒於;考慮到

on view

Placed so as to be seen; exhibited.

為能看到擺出來的;展出的

Middle English vewe

中古英語 vewe

from Anglo-Norman [from feminine past participle of] veoir [to see]

源自 英法語 [] 源自veoir的陰性過去分詞 [看]

from Latin vid?e * see weid-

源自 拉丁語 vid?e *參見 weid-

view“able

adj.(形容詞)

view

[vju:]

n.

視野; 視界

The house has a view over the sea.

這座房子面向大海視野開闊。

景色;風景

風景畫;風景照片

概念;見解

What is your view on school punishments?

妳對學校的處罰有什麽看法?

in view of

鑒於;考慮到

with a view of

為了,目的在於

view

vt.

觀看;仔細看

to view a picture

觀看壹幅畫

Several possible buyers have come to view the house.

幾個可能是買主的人來看過房子。

認為;把…看作是

The plan was viewed favorably.

這項計劃是受到稱贊的。

view

來自古法語 veue <reoir 看<拉丁語 videre

view

attitudebeholdbeliefconceptionfeelingideaimpressionjudgmentlook atnotionobserveopinionoutlookperceiveregardseesentimentsighttheorythoughtwatch

sight

[sait]

n.

視力, 視覺, 見, 瞥見, 視域, 眼界

sight

sight

AHD:[s?t]

D.J.[sait]

K.K.[sa!t]

n.(名詞)

The ability to see.

視覺:看見的能力

The act or fact of seeing:

見,看見:看見的行為或事實:

hoping for a sight of land; caught sight of a rare bird.

希望能看見陸地;看見了壹種稀有鳥類

Field of vision.

視野

The foreseeable future; prospect:

先見,預見:可以預見的將來;前景:

no solution in sight.

短期內沒有解決方法

Something seen; a view.

看見的物體;景象

Something worth seeing; a spectacle:

值得壹看的事物;風景:

the sights of London.

倫敦的風光

Informal Something unsightly:

非正式用語 不雅觀的事物:

Your hair is a sight.

妳的頭發很難看

A device used to assist aim by guiding the eye, as on a firearm or surveying instrument.

瞄準器:通過引導眼睛以幫助瞄準的壹種裝置,如火器或測量儀器上的

An aim or observation taken with such a device.

瞄準:用這樣壹種裝置進行瞄準或觀測

An opportunity to observe or inspect.

觀測或檢查的機會

Upper Southern U.S. A large number or quantity:

美國南部偏北 許多:大數目或大數量:

A sight of people were there.

那兒有許多人

v.(動詞)

sight.ed, sight.ing, sights

v.tr.(及物動詞)

To perceive with the eyes; get sight of:

目視,看見:用眼睛察覺,看見:

sighted land after 40 days at sea.

在海上漂泊了四十天之後看見了陸地

To observe through a sight or an optical instrument:

目測,觀察:通過視覺或光學儀器觀測:

sight a target.

觀測壹目標

To adjust the sights of (a rifle, for example).

調整(如步槍的)的準度

To take aim with (a firearm).

瞄準:用(壹火器)瞄準

v.intr.(不及物動詞)

To direct one's gaze; look carefully.

觀察:指引某人的目光;仔細地看

To take aim:

瞄準:

sighted along the barrel of the gun.

順著槍管進行瞄準

on sight

Immediately upon being seen:

壹看見立刻:

threatened to shoot looters on sight.

壹看見暴民就威脅要射擊

out of sight俚語

Remarkable; incredible:

奇特的;不可置信的:

The graduation party was out of sight.

畢業生晚會太棒了

sight for sore eyes非正式用語

One whom it is a relief or joy to see.

樂於見到的人或物

sight unseen

Without seeing the object in question:

沒有看見被談論的物體:

bought the horse sight unseen.

未經察看買下那匹馬

Middle English

中古英語

from Old English sihth, gesiht [something seen] * see sek w- 2

源自 古英語 sihth, gesiht [沒有被看見的事物] *參見 sek w- 2

sight

[saIt]

n.

景象,景物

視覺,視力

She lost her sight in an accident.

她在壹次事故中喪失了視力。

看,觀望;觀覽

I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus.

我看到公***汽車的後面有壹個空座位。

視野,眼界

to put sth. out of sight

藏起某物

值 得看的事物;名勝

to see the sight

遊覽名勝

很難看的東西;很可笑的 事物

What a sight she looks in that old dress!

她穿那件舊衣服看來是多麽可笑!

瞄準器;準星;標尺

大量,許多

It cost him a sight of money.

那花了他許多錢。

in sight

可見,看得見;在望;不遠

Peace was in sight.

和平在望。

lose sight of

看不見;失去信息;失去聯系;忘記;沒有考慮到

out of sight

看不到,不被看到;很高;很大

Keep out of my sight.

不要讓我看見妳。

sight

vt.

看 見;發現;見到

After many months at sea, Columbus sighted land.

在海上許多月以後,哥倫布發現了陸地。

瞄準;觀測

sight

來自中古英語 siht<古英語[ge]siht看

sight

displaylooksceneshowspectacleviewvisionvista

scene

[si:n]

n.

現場, 場面, 情景, 景色, 發生地點, [戲劇]壹場, 布景, 道具布置

scene

scene

AHD:[s?n]

D.J.[si8n]

K.K.[sin]

n.(名詞)

Something seen by a viewer; a view or prospect.

景象:觀察者看到的東西;景色或景象

The place where an action or event occurs:

現場:壹行為或事件的發生地:

the scene of the crime.

犯罪現場

Abbr. sc.The place in which the action of a play, movie, novel, or other narrative occurs; a setting.

縮寫 sc.舞臺場景:戲劇、電影、小說或其它敘述性事件的發生地;場景

A subdivision of an act in a dramatic presentation in which the setting is fixed and the time continuous.

(戲劇中的)壹場:在場景固定及時間連續的戲劇表演中壹幕的分段

A shot or series of shots in a movie constituting a unit of continuous related action.

(電影中的)壹景:在電影中以連續相關的動作為構成單位的壹個鏡頭或壹系列鏡頭

The scenery and properties for a dramatic presentation.

布景:戲劇演出的布景和道具

A theater stage.

舞臺:戲院的舞臺

A real or fictitious episode, especially when described.

事件:尤指描寫時真實的或虛構的事件

A public display of passion or temper:

發脾氣:當眾顯露情緒或發脾氣:

tried not to make a scene.

盡量別當眾吵鬧

A sphere of activity:

活動範圍:

observers of the political scene.

政治圈的觀察家

Slang A situation or set of circumstances:

俚語 情況:情景或特定的環境:

a bad scene; a wild scene.

糟糕的情形;狂亂的情形

behind the scenes

Backstage.

後臺

In private.

秘密地

French scène [stage]

法語 scène [舞臺]

from Old French

源自 古法語

from Latin scaena

源自 拉丁語 scaena

from Greek sk?} [tent, stage]

源自 希臘語 sk?} [帳篷,舞臺]

scenario

[sI5nB:rIEJ]

n.

-rios

電影腳本;劇情說明書

計劃說明書

scene

[si:n]

n.

(戲劇)壹場,壹景; (電影、廣播等)壹場

(戲劇)場景,布景

This play is divided into three acts, and each act has three scenes.

這個劇分為三幕,每壹幕有三個場景。

景色,風景

The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.

"觀看太陽從東方慢慢升起,這種景色確實太美了。"

現場,出事地點

the scene of a great battle

大戰現場

a crowd at the scene of the accident

在出事地點的人群

The ancient Rome battlefield was a scene of great carnage.

古羅馬戰場曾屍橫遍地。

情景;場面

angry scenes in Parliament

國會中的憤怨情景

What a quiet but lively scene. Lambs frisked about in the pastures.

"小羊在牧場上跳來跳去,這是壹幅多麽恬靜而又生氣勃勃的景象啊。"

吵鬧;發脾氣;吵鬧的事件

場所,地點

What's new on the film scene?

電影院演什麽新片?

behind the scenes

幕後的;秘密的;暗中

on the scene

出現;登場

Came on the scene just when we needed him.

在我們需要他的時候, 他出現了。

set the scene

準備,預備

steal the scene

搶鏡頭,搶奪觀眾註意

scene

源自希臘語skēnē棚,舞臺

scene

actexplosionflare-uplandscapelookoutoutburstpicturesettingsightstormviewvista

scenery

[5si:nEri]

n.

風景, 景色

scenery

scen.er.y

AHD:[s?“n…-r?]

D.J.[6si8n*ri8]

K.K.[6sin*ri]

n.(名詞)

復數 scen.er.ies

A view or views of natural features, especially in open country:

風景:尤指鄉村中的自然景色:

enjoying the varied mountain scenery.

欣賞不同的山景

The painted backdrops on a theatrical stage.

舞臺布景:劇院舞臺上繪畫的背景

scenery

[5si:nErI]

n.

布景,道具布置

自然景物,天然風光

The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful.

山裏的景色非常美。