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牛津英語高中課標要求短語

牛津英語高中課標要求短語

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All

all by oneself 獨立,單獨

above all 首先,特別是,最重要的是

after all 到底,畢竟

first of all 首先

in all 總***

most of all 最最

all at once 突然,同時,馬上

all of a sudden 突然

all over (the world) 遍及(全世界)

all right 好吧,行,情況不錯

all sorts of 各種各樣的

all kinds of 各種各樣的

all (just) the same 盡管如此,仍舊(照樣)

all the year round 壹年到頭

all the way 從遠處;自始至終

all the while = all the time = always始終

AS(conj., adv.& pron.)

as…as…與….壹樣

as a matter of fact 事實上

as a rule 通常

as a result 結果

as a whole 總的來說

as if(as though) 好象

as follows 如下

as for 就….而言

as(so) long as 只要

as soon as 壹…就…

as soon as possible 盡快

as usual 象往常壹樣

as well 也,還

as well as 同。。。。。。壹樣

might(may) as well 不妨

so as to 以便

At (prep.)

at a time 壹次,每次

at breakfast 早餐時,正在吃早飯

at first 最初

at home 在家

at last最後,終於

at least 至少

at (the) most至多,不超過

at one time 以前,曾經

at once 立刻,馬上

at night 在夜裏,在晚上

at midnight 在半夜

at present 目前,現在

at times =from time to time

=once in a while 有時候

at sea在大海上,在航行

at one’s own expense 自費

at sb’s service 聽侯某人的吩咐

at table 在進餐

at the table 在桌旁

at the bottom 在底端

at the end (of) 最後,盡頭

at the latest 最遲

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

at the head of 在……的前頭

at the moment 此刻

at the same time 同時

at work 在工作

laugh at 嘲笑

throw at向……扔去

come / run / jump at 撲向…

work hard at 努力工作(學習)

By (prep.)

by accident偶然地

by air(sea, bus…)乘飛機(乘船,乘車……)

by chance = by accident 碰巧,偶然地

by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)

day by day 壹天天地

by and by 不久

by far得多,最最

learn (know)…by heart 記熟,背誦

by mistake 錯誤地,由於疏忽所致

by all means

=by any means無論如何,

以任何手段

by oneself 獨自地

one by one 壹個壹個地

by the way 順便說(問)

by way of …途徑…

by turns 輪流

side by side 肩並肩,並排,壹起

by the side of 在……附近

Break (v.)

break away from 擺(逃)脫,脫離,破除

break down (機器、車輛等)壞了,(身體)垮了,中斷,壓倒,分解

break forth 迸發,突然

break in 強行進入,插嘴,打岔,使習慣

break into破門而入,打斷,占用

break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑

break off突然停止(中斷),打斷,折斷

break out爆發,突然發生

break through 突破,打破

break up分解,驅散,停課,腐蝕,散會,

break the ice = break silence打破沈默/僵局

break the law / rules 違反法律/規則

break a promise 違背諾言

break a record 打破紀錄

Bring (v.)

bring about 引起= cause,實現,使發生

bring down 使倒下,使下降,擊落,推翻

bring forth 引起,使產生

bring in 收(莊稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,

bring on 使發生,引起

bring out 說明,闡明,出版

bring to an end 結束

bring up撫養,培養,嘔吐,提出

Call(v.)

call at (a place) 訪問(某地)

call back 回電話

call for要求,需要; 邀約(同往)接,取

call in 來訪,召來,召集,請來,收回

call on(upon) 拜訪/看望(某人),號召,要求

call up 給…打電話,征召(入伍),叫….起床,使想起(往事)

call off 取消,把…叫開

Catch

1.catch a bad cold

2.catch a bus/train

3.catch fire

4.be caught in the rain/the traffic jam

5.catch hold of

6.catch one’s breath (由於吃驚,害怕等而)屏息, 暫時停止呼吸;緩口氣, 歇口氣

catch one’s eye 引起註意

catch sight of 看見

catch up with 趕上(某人), 在功課等方面趕上來

catch sb. doing

Come(v.)

in the years to come

come into use 開始被使用

come into view 出現在眼前, 進入視線

come true

how come…? = how does/did it happen?怎麽發生的?(某事)怎麽解釋?

come about 發生,造成

come across /upon(無意中)

碰到,找到,想到,越過

come along 跟去,壹道去,趕快,進展

come down 下降,下落,傳下來

come into power(office) 執政,就職

come out 出來,出版,發行

come into being/ existence 產生,建立

come to 來到(某地),***計,來參加(活動),談到,恢復知覺 = come to onself

come to a conclusion 得出結論

come to an end 結束

come to nothing(no good) 沒有結果(沒有好處)

die

die away (尤指聲音、風、光)漸漸消失

die down (物質特性和感情的)逐漸減弱,逐漸平息

die off (壹群生物)相繼死去

die out (家族, 種族) 滅絕, 死絕 (做法, 觀念) 完全消失, 絕跡, 廢除

die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事

Do (v.)

do sb.justice 公道的對待

do without 不用,不吃,不要

That will do!那就行了!

do a good deed 做好事,幹得好,搞好工作

do away with 消滅,清除,取消,破除

do good (to sb.) 有好處,有用處,做好事

do harm (to sb.) 有害處,不利

do sb. a favour 幫個忙

do sb. good/ harm 對某人有好處/壞處

do / try one’s best 盡力,竭力

do the deed 付諸行動,生效

do one’s duty 履行職責

do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆

do with 處理,對付,想,將就用

do wonders 創造奇跡

do experiment/ research

do wrong (right) 做錯(對)

have sth (nothing)to do with和…有(無)關

Down(adv. Prep.)

bring down 使倒下,擊落

break down 分解

burn down把……燒成平地,燒光

get down to sth/ doing sth.開始認真(做某事)

hand down 把……傳下來

put down記下,鎮壓

tear down 拆毀,拆除

turn down 關小,調低,拒絕

down the road /street 沿這條街

For (prep.)

for a while 暫時,壹時

for ever 永遠

for free免費

for the moment暫時

for one thing, for another (thing)首先,其次

answer for 為…負責

have a gift for 對……有天賦

make a plan for 為……作計劃

pay for sth. 付給…的錢

stand for 代表,象征

as for / to…至於,說到

care for 喜歡,想要

change… for用……換

fix a date for 約定……的日期

make / head for…朝…方向走去

leave / set out / start for…動身前往…

send for 派人去叫、請

search for

From (prep.)

date from = date back to 始於,追溯到

come from

be made from

die from / of

suffer from 患…病,受…之苦

prevent sb. from doing

stop / keep sb. from doing

tell…from..把…與…區別開

tell right from wrong 辨別是非

free …from ...使…免受

separate …from 把…與…分開

protect sth / sb. from 保護…是不受…

from beginning to end

from side to side

from place to place

from door to door

from west to east

from time to time = sometimes

Give (v.)

give away捐贈, 讓掉, 分發, 分送;泄露(機密), 暴露(自己的情況)

give back還給, 歸還;恢復(健康等)

give on/upon 俯瞰, 對著

give over to移交給, 移作…之用

give place to / give way to

讓位給, 轉而成為

give rise to 引起

give a talk 作報告,作演講

give birth to 生,產生

give in 讓步,屈服,妥協,投降,交上來

give off (散)發出

give one’s life 獻出自己的生命

give sb a hand 幫某人忙

give one’s regards(greetings) to向…問好

give out 散發,分發

give up sth/ doing sth. 放棄,交出,投降

Get (v.)

get about (消息)傳開,到處走動

get along 進行,過活,相處,走開

get away 逃掉,逃跑

get away from 避免,擺脫,離開

get back 回來,收回

get close to 接近

get down 記下來,打下來,落下

get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪

get down to 開始認真(做某事)

get into the habit of 染上。。。。。。的習慣

get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住

get in 進站,進去,回來,收進去,請來

get in touch with sb. 與某人取得聯系

get off 起飛,(動身)離開,脫下(衣服等)

get on (某方面)進行情況,相處,上車, get on well with 與……相處融洽

get over 克服,忍受,擺脫(疾病等)

get rid of 消滅,擺脫,除掉

get round 傳開,繞過,回避

get through 做完,結束,通過(電話)接通

get together 聚會,聯歡

get up 起床,站起來,舉辦

get along with sb. 與某人相處

get around/round to sth. 找到時間做某事, 來得及做某事

get into the habit / hobby of.. 養成…習慣/愛好

get off/on the bus/plane/train

Go (v.)

go ahead開始(做某事), 開始(講話);

往前走, 走在前面, 先走

go around (疾病)流傳, (謠言)傳開;滿足人人的需要, 足夠分配

go back to 可追溯到

go down下降, (價格, 價值, 水平, 質量等) 降低;下沈, 沈沒;載入(史冊), 傳下去

go down with 因…病倒(多指突發病) 無被動

go Dutch 各付各的錢

go fifty-fifty 均分攤, 平分, 合力(做某事)

go from bad to worse 越來越糟, 每況愈下

go halfway (to meet sb.) 作壹些妥協讓步

go into 調查, 了解, 研究;從事(某壹行業);討論, 細談;進入(某種狀態)

go to extremes/the other extreme 走極端/走到另壹個極端

go with 相配

go without 不吃, 沒有(供享用) (常指被迫如此)

go for (無被動)攻擊, 抨擊, 批評;去找(某人), 想法得到(某物)

go after 追求,設法得到

go away 走開,離開

go against 違反,違背

go ahead 進行,進展,用吧,說吧,先走

go all out 全力以赴

go bad(食物等)變壞,壞掉

go by 走過,經過

go in for 愛好,從事(某種事業或活動)

go on 發生,進行,進展,繼續下去

go off 走開

go out 出去,熄滅,過時

go over 溫習,審閱,檢查,研究

go through審閱,學習,練習,經歷,經過

go up上漲,上升

In (prep.,adv.)

in a flash 壹剎那間

in a word總之,簡言之

in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地

in (actual) fact 事實上

in a sense 從某種意義上說

in a short while 不久,壹會而後

in advance 事先,提前

in all 總***,總的來說

in any case不管怎樣

in battle 在戰鬥中

in case 如果,以防(有某種情況)

in chains上著鐐銬,在囚禁中

in charge of 主管,負責

in the charge of 被……掌管(負責)

in common ***同,***用

in danger 在危險中

in debt 負債,欠帳

in front 前方,正面對

in front of在……前面

in the front of 在 (某物體內部)的前面

in full 全文地,全部地

in general = generally speaking壹般地說

in honour of 為了紀念…,為向…表示敬意

in high / low / poor spirits興高采烈/情緒低落

in love (with sb.) (和某人)戀愛,熱愛

in modern / ancient times 現代,近代/在古代

in one’s opinion 據(某人的)看法

in order to(that) 為了, 以便

in other words 換句話說

in a word = in short 總之,簡而言之

in peace 平靜地,安寧地

in place of = instead of 代替

in public 在公眾面前,公開地

in search of 尋找

in (one’s) search for 尋找,尋求

in return 作為報答

in silence 沈默地,無聲地

in short(=in a word ) 總之

in space 在宇宙空間,在太空

in the air 在空中

in the sky 在天空

in spite of 盡管

in that case 假如那樣的話

in /during the course of 在……過程中

in the day = in the day time在白天

in the future 將來,以後

in future 今後,日後

in the end 最後

in the meantime 與此同時

in the middle (of)在……中間

in the direction of 朝著….的方向

in all directions =in every direction朝四面八方

in time 及時地

in good time / season 及時地,適時地

in turn 輪流

in return(作為)回報

believe in 相信,信任

bring in 引進,引來,吸收

call in 召來,召集

hand in 上交,遞交

hand in hand 並進,聯合,手牽手

drop in 順便走訪

drop in on sb. / drop in at a place

join in 參加/加入(某項活動)

once in a while 偶爾,間或

play a part / role in 在…起作用 / 扮演角色

stand in line 站在隊伍裏

succeed in sth. / doing sth. (在…方面)成功

take part in參加

Keep (v.)

keep a promise 遵守諾言

keep a secret 守秘密

keep watch 註意,警惕,提防

keep back 扣下,隱瞞,忍住(眼淚)

keep body and soul together 維持生活

keep / bear in mind記住,想著

keep off 避開,擋住,不接近

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep on doing繼續(幹)

keep out 遮擋,使不入內

keep silence 保持沈默(安靜)

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

keep up 保持,維持,繼續(某活動)

keep up with 跟上,及時了解(情況)

Let

let alone (用於表示接著提到的事更不可能) 更不用說, 更談不上

let sb./sth. alone 對某人/某事放任不管/置之不理

let sb./sth. be 不打攪/不幹涉某人/某事

let down 把(衣服)加長,放大; 使某人失望, 失約於某人

let in 把某人/某物放入, 允許進入容許, 許可

let sb./sth. off寬恕,從輕處理;免除(責任,處分等);放(槍, 炮等), 使爆炸

let out放出, 釋放;泄露, 使知道

let sb. go 放某人走, 讓某人逃走

Look(v.)

look about/around環顧四周,四周尋找

look up to 尊敬

look on 觀望, 旁觀

look after 照顧 ,照管

look as if 看起來似乎

look back(upon)回想,回顧

look down on(upon)看不起

look for 尋找

look forward to sth. / doing sth. 盼望

look into 研究, 調查 ,了解

look like 看起來像

look on(upon)…as 把……看作

look out 查出 找出

look out (for)註意, 當心, 提防

look the same 看起來很像

look through 翻閱, 看壹遍

look over (仔細)檢查

look up 查找,上漲, 好轉, 向上看

Make(v)

make clea說明,弄(講)清楚

make a decision 作出決定

make a promise 答應,允諾

make a plan for為……作計劃

make a record 錄制唱片

make friends (with)(和…)交朋友

make faces 做鬼臉

make fun of 和 開玩笑

make a noise 吵鬧

make it a rule 總是……,使成為習慣

make one’s way to(out of)向… 走去(從…走出)

make ends meet 應付開支,量入為出

make room (for…)讓地方

make sense 講得通,很有意義

make sure(certain)壹定要,

確保,弄清楚

make..to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做

make up 構成,占,編造,彌補

make up one’s mind (to do…) 下決心(做)

make (good / full)use of (充分)利用

make a differenc有關系, 有

make no difference

make for向…走去/沖去, 前往

make peace

make a fire 生火, 起爐子

make the most of 充分利用

make certain/ sure that… 弄確實, 壹定要做到

make out看出, 識別, 看清楚;理解, 明白

make sth./sb. into 把…做成, 使成為, 使變成

be made of

be made from

be made up of

make up for

Of (prep.)

a bit of少量的,壹點

a bottle of 壹瓶

a glass of 壹(玻璃)杯

a great deal of 很多

a handful of 少量的

a (large)number of 許多

a lot of 許多,大量的

lots of 許許多多的

a piece of 壹片(張,塊)

a place of interest 名勝

a pair of 壹雙,壹對

a waste of 浪費

all kinds / sorts of各種各樣的

at the head of 在……的前頭

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

because of = due to / thanks to/ owing to因為

be made up of 由……組成

be proud of 為……而自豪

be fond of 愛好,喜歡

be tired of 厭煩

die of 死於

dream of 向往,渴望,夢想

get rid of 處理,去掉

in charge of 主管,負責

in the charge of 由……掌管

in honour of 為了紀念,為向……表示敬意

instead of 代替

in the hope of 懷著……的期望

in spite of 盡管

knock out of 從……中敲出來

make fun of 取笑某人

make sure of 確定,弄清楚

make use of 利用

masses of 大多數

packs of 大量的,大部分

play the role of 扮演……角色

out of 從……向(往)外

on the point of 正要……的時候

plenty of 充足的,相當多的

remind sb of 使某人想起

run out of 用完

scores of 許多,大量

take the place ot 代替,取代

talk of 談論,議論

think of 認為,想到,想起

take possession of占有,擁有

On (prep.,adv.)

on average 平均

on board 在船(車,飛機等)上,

on duty 值日,值班

on fire 著火

on foot 走路,步行

on holiday 休假,度假

on one’s way to 在……的途中

on one’s own 獨立地,獨自地

on the air (用無線電,電視)播送

on TV / the radio 通過電視/ 收音機/ 廣播

on the point of 正要……的時候

on watch / guard值班,守望

agree on sth 就…達成壹致

bring on 使前進,使發生,引起

carry on 繼續下去

come on 來吧,趕快

congratulate …on 祝賀

depend on = rely on依靠,相信, 取決於

from then(now) on 從那時(現在)起

feed on以……為主食

have…on穿著,戴著

have an effect on 對……產生作用

insist on doing sth 堅持要做…

live on 靠…為生

look down on(upon) 輕視,看不起

keep on (doing sth) 繼續(做某事)

move on 繼續前進,

pass on 傳遞,轉移到

play a joke / trick on 戲弄(某人)

spend / waste money / time on sth.

Out(adv.,prep)

break out 爆發,突然發生

carry out 開展,執行,實現

check out 查明,結帳

die out 消失,滅亡

find out 找出,查出

give out 分發,散發,用完

hand out分發

help…out 幫某人從困境中解脫

hold out 伸出

look out 留神,當心

pick out 挑出

point out 指出

put out 撲滅,關熄

run out of 用完

send out 發出,派遣

set out發出,開始

show…out 領……出去

try out 實驗

work out 算出,解決,制定出

be tired / worn out 精疲力竭

out of 從……向(往)外

out of breath 上氣不接下氣

out of work 失業,沒工作

out of one’s reach 夠不著

out of question 沒問題

out of the question 不可能

Put(v.)

put sb./sth. through to sb 為某人接通電話

put sb. up 向某人提供食宿

put up with sb./sth 忍受或容忍某人/某事

put away 存起來,收拾起來

put back 推遲,放回(原處),撥回(時鐘)

put down 寫下來,鎮壓

put forward 提出,提前

put in order 整理

put into practice 付諸實施

put off 推遲,延期,關上(開關等)

put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打開(開關等)

put on weight 增加體重

put out 熄滅,生產,出版

put up 舉(架)起,修建,張貼,留宿

send

send away/off for sth. 寫信索取, 郵購

send back 退還不要, 退貨, 發送回來

send down = cause to go down 使下降

send for 派人去請/取, 叫; 去信索取, 郵購

send in (向上級等) 提出, 交上去, 寄去(投稿等)

send off發(信, 包裹), 發送(信息);(給…送行

send on 轉寄(信件)到新地址, 轉送(信件)

send out發出, 發;發出(光亮等), 長出(嫩芽等)

send out for 派人出去買/取

send to 讓上(學等)

send to one’s death 使…送命

send up發射, 發出

Set (v.)

set aside 儲存

set back阻礙…的進展,使受挫,延緩

set about doing 開始(著手)做

set an example 作出榜樣

set down 放下,寫(記)下

set fire to=set…on fire 放火,燒著

set off 使爆炸,引起,起程

set out 出發,動身,開始,著手,列舉,

set sail 起航

set to work (使)開始做……

set up 立(支)起來,成(建)立

Take(v.)

take sth. seriously 認真對待某事

take sth. into consideration 考慮某事

take sth. lying down承認失敗

take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下

take a look at 看壹下

take a photograph (of)照壹張(…的)相

take aim 瞄準

take an action 采取行動

take an interest in 對……感興趣

take along 隨身帶著

take away拿走,拿開,使離開

take back 收回,讓退(貨)

take…by surprise 使…吃驚,出奇兵攻占

take care 註意,當心

take care of 照顧,負責

take charge of 負責

take exercise 做運動

take…for granted 視為當然,想必是

take hold of 抓住,握住

take in 訂閱,使上當,收留,吸收

take…in one’s arm (擁)抱

take it easy 別緊張,放松些

take note(notice)of 註意,理會

take notes 記錄,作筆記

take off 脫掉,起飛,減(去)掉

take (a day)off休假(壹天)

take office 就職,上任

take on 雇用,招收,具有(……的意思),take on a new look呈現壹片新面貌

takeone’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失敗

take (an active) part in(積極)參加

take one’s place 就座,代替某人的職務

take place 發生,舉行

take the place of 代替,取代

take possession of 占有,擁有

take pride in 為……感到驕傲

take turns ( to do…)輪流 (做)

take up 開始學習,開始(某活動,空間)

take up arms 拿起武器

Turn(v.)

turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不聽(不理睬)

turn down 拒絕,關小點

turn in 上交,交進去,上床睡覺

turn on(off) 打開(關)

turn out 結果,原來(情況是),產生,制造

turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻閱,考慮

turn to 求助於,翻到,轉到

turn up 出席,出現,開大點,查找

turn around/round 轉過身

turn away 不理睬

turn back 折回, 往回走

turn into 變為, 使變為; 翻譯, 譯為(另種文體)

turn over a new leaf 翻開新的壹頁, 重新開始, 改過自新

turn a blind eye to 視而不見, 故意不理turn a deaf ear to 充耳不聞

Up(adv.)

break up 分解,腐蝕

bring up 教育,培養,提出,嘔吐

build up 逐步實現

clear up 整理,弄清,晴(開)朗起來

come up 擡頭,上來,上升

cut up 切碎,齊根切斷

divide up 分配

eat up 吃完,吃光

use up 用光

fix up 安頓,修理好

give up (doing) 放棄,投降,獻出