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自考本科英語二語法 50個高頻知識點匯總?

自考本科英語二非常重要的考試科目,學習英語最重要的是背單詞,背語法。下位小編為大家整理了50個自考英語二的高頻知識點,考生可以參考。

自考英語二語法知識點整理壹、動詞短語搭配

1. be fond of “喜愛,愛好” 接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式

[1] He's fond of swimming. 他喜歡遊泳。

[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 妳喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?

[3] He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛他的研究工作。

2. hunt for = look for 尋找 hunt for a job 找工作

3. in order to/so as to兩個詞組都可引導不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放於句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to.

[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.

[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.

為了讓我們註意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。

4. care about

[1] 喜歡,對……有興趣 = care forShe doesn't care about money.她不喜歡錢。

[2] 關心 = care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn't care about other people. 她只考慮自己。不關心別人。

[3] 在乎,在意(接從句或不接任何成分)These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。

5. such as 意為“諸如……”,“像……”,是用來列舉人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三門科目,像物理、化學。

6. drop a line 留下便條, 寫封短信

7. make yourself at home 別客氣;隨便;無拘束

If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果妳在我之前到我家,自己喝點飲料,隨便壹點。

8. stay up 不睡;熬夜

[1] I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我將回家很晚,不要等我了。

[2] He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看書直到淩晨兩點。

9. come about 引起;發生;產生

[1] How did the accident come about?這場事故是怎麽發生的?

[2] They didn't know how the change had come about.他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產生的。

10. except for 除……之外

[1] except 與 except for 的用法常有區別。

except 多用於引起同類事物中被排除的壹項。如:

①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最後壹個,他回答了所有問題。

②We go there everyday except Sunday.除了星期天,我們天天去那裏。

[2] except for 用於引述細節以修正句子的主要意思。如:

①Except for oneold lady, the bus was empty.除去壹個老太太,這輛公***汽車全空了。

②Your picture isgood except for the colours.妳的畫兒很好,只是某些色彩有問題。

[3] 但在現代英語中,except for也用於表示except的意思。如上述第壹個例子可以是:He answered all the questions except for the last one.

[4] 另外,在介詞短語之前只能用except,不能用except for。We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季,我們通常十點之前上床睡覺。

11. end up with 以……告終;以……結束The party ended up with an English song.聚會以壹首英文歌結束。

12. more or less 幾乎;差不多;大約;大概;大體上

[1] I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了,而他們沒有。

[2] Our living condition has more or less improved.我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。

13. bring in 引進;引來;吸收

[1] We should bring in new technology.我們應該引進新技術。

[2] He brings in 800 dollars a month.他壹個月掙八百美元。

14. get away(from) 逃離

[1] The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。

[2] I caught a really big fish but it got away.我釣到了壹條好大的魚,可是它逃掉了。

15. watch out (for)註意;留心

[1] Watch out! There is a car coming.小心!汽車來了。

[2] Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那個坑。

16. see sb. off 給某人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火車站給朋友送行。

17. on the other hand 另壹方面; 用以引出相互矛盾的觀點、意見等,常說 on the one hand …… on the other hand 壹方面……另壹方面。

I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道這份工作報酬不高,但從另壹方面來說,我也不必工作太長時間。

18. as well as 和/還 , He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是攝影師還是個天才的音樂家。

19. take place 發生 take one's place 入座、站好位置、取得地位take sb's place 或 take the place of 代替、取代

20. on fire 相當於burning, 意為“燃燒;著火;起火”,有靜態的含意。catch fire有動態的含意。

set…on fire/set fire to…用來表示“使……著火”、“放火燒……”。

Look, the theatre is on fire! Let's go and help.瞧,劇院著火了,咱們去幫忙救火吧。

21. on holiday 在度假,在休假中 When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的時候去看望了叔叔。

22. travel agency旅行社=travel bureau

23. take off

[1] 脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。

[2] (飛機)起飛 The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飛機準時起飛。起飛非常順利。

[3] 匆匆離開 The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個人上了車,匆匆離開去公園。

24. go wrong v. 走錯路, 誤入岐途, (機器等)發生故障

25. in all adv. 總***

26. stay away v.外出

27. look up 查詢(如賓語為代詞,則代詞放中間) Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典裏查單詞。

相關詞組:①look for 尋找;②look after照顧,照料;③look forward to期待;④look into調查;⑤look on旁觀;⑥look out註意;⑦look out for註意,留心,提防;⑧look over翻閱,查看,檢查;⑨look around環視;⑩look through翻閱,查看。

28. run after 追逐,追求 If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時追兩只兔子,妳壹只也抓不到。

29. on the air 廣播

[1] We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鐘以後開始廣播。

[2] This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個節目每天在同壹時間播出。

30. think highly/well/much of對……評價很高, 贊賞, 對……印象好;think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……認為不好, 對……不在意, 不贊成, 覺得……不怎麽樣

[1] He was highly thought of by the manager.經理對他非常贊賞。

[2] I think well of your suggestion.我覺得妳的建議很好。

[3] I don't think much of him as a teacher.我覺得他作為壹個老師不怎麽樣。

31. leave out

[1] 漏掉 You made a mistake—You've left out a letter “t”。妳出錯了—妳漏掉了壹個字母t.

[2] 刪掉, 沒用 I haven't changed or left out athing.我沒有作出變動也沒有刪掉任何東西。

32. stare at (由於好奇、激動等張著嘴巴,睜大眼睛地)

[1] 凝視,盯著看 Don't stare at foreigners. It's impolite.不要盯著外國人看,這樣不禮貌。

[2] glare at (to stare angrily at)怒視著

33. make jokes about 就……說笑 They make jokes about my old hat.他們就我的舊帽子說笑我。

[1] have a joke with … about…跟某人開關於某事的玩笑He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來跟我開玩笑。

[2] play a joke on…開某人的玩笑 We played jokes on each other. 我們互相開玩笑。

[3] v. joke about 取笑They joked about my broken English.他們取笑我蹩腳的英。

34. take over 接管;接替;繼承

[1] What is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應當繼承。

[2] Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job)。我們的主席走了,因此傑克將接管(他的工作)。

35. break down

[1] 破壞;拆散 ①Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人體中的化學元素把食物分解成有用的物質。 ②The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)據說和談破裂了。

[2](機器)損壞 ①Our truck broke down outside town. 我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。 ②The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達目的地的中途拋錨了。

[3] 失敗;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對意見打消了。

[4] 精神崩潰;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失聲痛哭。

[5] 起化學變化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化學物質引起食物轉化。

36. get on one's feet

[1] 站起來;站起來發言

[2] (=stand on one's feet)自立, 經濟上獨立

[3] (人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢復, 復蘇(指企業)

37. go through

[1] 經歷;經受;遭到 These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國家飽經戰火。

[2] 完成;做完I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學。

[3] 通過;批準 ①The law has gone through Parliament. 議會已經通過了這項法案。

②Their plans went through. 他們的計劃得到了批準。

[4] 全面檢查;搜查 They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關他們檢查了我們的行李。

38.take over 接管;接替;繼承

①what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應當繼承。

②Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job)。我們的主席走了,因此傑克將接管(他的工作)。

二、常考句型

39. “So + be/have/助動詞/情態動詞+主詞”的結構。此結構中的語序是倒裝的,“So”代替上句中的某個成分。如果上面壹句是否定句,則使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助動詞/情態動詞+主語”的結構。

[1] He's tired, and so am I. (=I' m also tired.)

[2] You can swim,and so can I.(=I can also swim.)She has had supper,and so can I.(=I've had lunch,too.)

[3] Tom speaks English,and so does his sister.(=His sister speaks English,too.)A: I went to the park yesterday.B: So did I.(=I also went to the park yesterday.)

40.“So +主語+be/have/助動詞/情態動詞”結構中的主謂是正常語序,so相當於indeed,certainly, 表示說話人對前面或對方所說情況的肯定、贊同或證實,語氣較強,意思是“確實如此”。

A:It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。B:So it was.的確如此。(=Yes,it was.)A:You seem to like sports.B:So I do.(=Yes,I do.)A:It will be fine tomorrow.B:So it will.(=Yes ,it will.)

41.“主語+do/does/did + so”結構指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事,以免重復。

My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed inmy composition on time.) 語文老師叫我按時交作文, 我照辦了。

42. So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情況)也是如此。”當前面的句子中有幾種不同形式的謂語時,要表示相同情況,必須使用本句型,不能使用so 引起的倒裝句。

She doesn't play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.

43. There you are. 行了,好。 這是壹句表示壹種事情告壹段落或有了最終結果的用語。

[1] There you are! Then let's have some coffee.除此之外,還可以表示“瞧,對吧(果然如此)”的語氣。

[2] There you are! I knew we should find it at last.對吧!我就知道我們最終能找到的。

44. have some difficulty (in) doing sth. 幹某事有困難;接名詞時,常用句型:have some difficulty with sth.

[1] Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?妳理解英語口語有困難嗎?

[2] She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她說她在發音方面有困難。

45. have a good knowledge of sth. “掌握……”,“對……有某種程度的了解”

[1] He has a good knowledge of London.他對倫敦有所了解。

[2] A good knowledge of languages is always useful.

三、長難句

46. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出壹些花生。看著猴子從他手上吃花生,很有趣。

[1] fun “好玩,趣事”,不可數名詞,前面不加不定冠詞aYou're sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上妳肯定會玩得很開心。

[2] make fun of“取笑”,“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人們嘲笑他只是因為他穿了壹件那麽奇怪的衣服。

funny adj. “可笑的,滑稽的”He looks very funny in his father's jacket.他穿著他父親的衣服,看上去很滑稽。

47. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把妳盤子裏所有東西吃完是有禮貌的。

這是壹個動詞不定式作主語的句型,其中to finish eating everything 是主語,it是形式主語。四、常考語法

48. 直接引語和間接引語

[1] 直接引語在改為間接引語時,時態需要做相應的調整。

(壹般過去時改成過去完成時)I broke your CD player.→He told me he had broken my CD player.

(現在完成時改成過去完成時)Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”→Jenny said she had lost a book.

(壹般將來時改成過去將來時)Mum said, “I'll go to see a friend.”→Mum said she would go to see a friend.

(過去完成時保留原有的時態)He said, “We hadn't finished our homework.”→He said they hadn't finished their homework.

註意:直接引語是客觀真理,過去進行時,時態不變。

[2] 在直接引語變間接引語時,如果從句中的主語時第壹人稱或被第壹人稱所修飾,從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化。如:Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.”→Mary said her brother was and engineer.

[3] 直接引語如果是反意疑問句,選擇疑問句或壹般疑問句,間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句。如:He said, “Can you run, Mike?”→He asked Mike whether/if he could run.

[4] 直接引語如果是祈使句,間接引語應改為“tell(ask, order, beg等) (not) to do sth.”句型。如:“Pass me the water, please.”said he.→He asked him to pass her the water.

[5] 直接引語如果是以“Let's”開頭的祈使句,變為間接引語時,通常用“suggest+動名詞或從句”的結構。如:She said, “Let's go to the cinema.”→She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.

49. 現在進行時表將來的動作現在進行時表將來的動作,謂語通常為瞬間動詞。如:come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。這些動詞的進行時後不能再接具體的時間。

[1] 用現在進行時表示將來,指的是近期的,按計劃或安排要發生的動作。

[2] 現在進行時表示將來與表示正在進行的動作的區別在於:前者通常用瞬間動詞(有時壹些常用動詞也可以這樣用如:do)如:go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而後者通常是持續性動詞。① The train is arriving soon. 火車就要進站了。② He is reading a novel. 他在看小說。

[3] 用現在進行時表示將來的時間,在句中或上下文中通常有表示將來時間的狀語。

[4] 現在進行時與壹般現在時表示將來動作的區別在於:前者表示的將來的動作往往是可以改變的,而後者則是根據規定或時間表預計要發生的動作或事情,因此往往是不可改變或不可隨便改變的。① What are you doing next Friday?下星期五妳們打算幹什麽?② The plane takes off at 7:30 tonight.飛機今晚七點半起飛。

50. 主語是單數時,盡管後面跟有as well as, but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, like 等,謂語動詞仍用單數。The teacher as well as his students is excited.

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