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怎麽用sql語句查詢表的結構

下邊是SQLSERVER查詢數據字典的語法,如果相查某壹個表,只需要加where條件壹個表名的連接即可。

SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT --a.id,

CASE WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN d.name ELSE '' END AS 表名,

CASE WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN isnull(f.value, '') ELSE '' END AS 表說明,

a.colorder AS 字段序號, a.name AS 字段名, CASE WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,

a.name, 'IsIdentity') = 1 THEN '√' ELSE '' END AS 標識,

CASE WHEN EXISTS

(SELECT 1

FROM dbo.sysindexes si INNER JOIN

dbo.sysindexkeys sik ON si.id = sik.id AND si.indid = sik.indid INNER JOIN

dbo.syscolumns sc ON sc.id = sik.id AND sc.colid = sik.colid INNER JOIN

dbo.sysobjects so ON so.name = si.name AND so.xtype = 'PK'

WHERE sc.id = a.id AND sc.colid = a.colid) THEN '√' ELSE '' END AS 主鍵,

b.name AS 類型, a.length AS 長度, COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'PRECISION')

AS 精度, ISNULL(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'Scale'), 0) AS 小數位數,

CASE WHEN a.isnullable = 1 THEN '√' ELSE '' END AS 允許空, ISNULL(e.text, '')

AS 默認值, ISNULL(g.[value], '') AS 字段說明, d.crdate AS 創建時間,

CASE WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN d.refdate ELSE NULL END AS 更改時間

FROM dbo.syscolumns a LEFT OUTER JOIN

dbo.systypes b ON a.xtype = b.xusertype INNER JOIN

dbo.sysobjects d ON a.id = d.id AND d.xtype = 'U' AND

d.status >= 0 LEFT OUTER JOIN

dbo.syscomments e ON a.cdefault = e.id LEFT OUTER JOIN

dbo.sysproperties g ON a.id = g.id AND a.colid = g.smallid AND

g.name = 'MS_Description' LEFT OUTER JOIN

dbo.sysproperties f ON d.id = f.

id AND f.smallid = 0 AND

f.name = 'MS_Description'

where d.name = '表名'---查詢固定表,如果所有,去掉where條件

ORDER BY d.name, a.colorder

ORACLE數據庫使用USER_TAB_COLUMNS表

select TABLE_NAME,

COLUMN_NAME,

DATA_TYPE,

DATA_LENGTH

from USER_TAB_COLUMNS