(壹)加-ing
enjoy / like doing sth 喜歡做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花費--- try doing 試著做----- be busy doing sth 忙於做------
finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----
(現在進行時)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 為了--感謝妳
二)加-to
decide to do sth 決定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----
It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎麽樣) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花費----
(三)加 原形
let / make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 be going to / will do sth (壹般將來時態)
(四)加-to 或-ing意思不同
forget doing 忘記做過了-----(已做) remember doing記得做過了-----(已做)
forget to do 忘記去做------(還沒做) remember to do記得去做------(還沒做)
(五)加-to 或-ing意思相同
begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth開始做------
(六) (A)動詞+ 介詞
agree with同意....的意見(想法);符合 help ... with ...幫助(某人)做(某事) listen to聽... ..get to到達.... . .fall off (從......)掉下base on以....(為)根據 knock at /on敲(門、窗) laugh at嘲笑
learn.. from 向...學習 live on繼續存在;靠...生活 look after照顧,照看look at看;觀看 look for尋找 look like看起來像
pay for (sth.)付錢;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向....
prefer to ...寧願(選擇);更喜歡 quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....當作....;當作 stop...from阻止.....做.....
talk about說話;談話;談論 talk with與......交談
think about考慮 think of認為;想起
B)動詞+ 副詞 ask for請求;詢問 carry on堅持下去;繼續下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾幹凈 come down下來;落 come along來;隨同come in進來 come on來吧;跟著來;趕快 come over過來;順便來訪 come out出來;出現;(花)開;發(芽) drop off放下(某物);下車 eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......後面;輸給別人 fall down跌倒;從......落下find out查出(真相) get back回來;取回get down下來;落下;把......取下來 get off下來;從......下來get on上(車) get up起床 give up放棄go on繼續 go out出去 go over過壹遍;仔細檢查grow up長大;成長 hand in交上來 hurry up趕快hold on (口語)等壹等;(打電話時)不掛斷 look out留神;註意look over (仔細)檢查 look up向上看;擡頭看 pass on傳遞;轉移到.... pick up拾起;撿起put away放好;把....收起來 put on穿上;戴上;(戲劇等)上演;放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下來 put up掛起;舉起run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out沖出去 set off出發;動身;啟程send up發射;把......往上送 shut down把......關上 sit down坐下slow down減緩;減速 take off脫掉(衣服) take out取出throw about亂丟;拋撒 trip over (被......)絆倒try on試穿(衣服、鞋等);試戴(帽子等) try out試驗;嘗試turn down關小;調低 turn on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等turn off關(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等) turn over (使)翻過來wake up醒來 wear out把......穿舊;磨壞work out算出;制訂出 write down寫下....
C) be + 形容詞+ 介詞 be angry with對(某人)發脾氣 be interested in對......感興趣 be able to能;會 be afraid of害怕be amazed at對......感到驚訝 be excited about對......感到興奮be filled with用......充滿 be full of充滿......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善於 be late for遲到be made in在......生產或制造 be made of由....組成;由....
be pleased with對......感到滿意 be proud of以......自豪/高興be used for用於
D)動詞+ 名詞/ 代詞 beg one?s pardon請原諒;對不起do morning exercises做早操do one?s homework做作業 enjoy oneself =have a good time過得快樂;玩得愉快 give a concert開音樂會 go boating去劃船go fishing去釣魚go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)買東西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)頭痛 have a try嘗試;努力 have a look看壹看 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下 have sports進行體育活動 have supper吃晚餐 hear of聽說 hold a sports meeting舉行運動會make a decision作出決定 make a mistake犯錯誤 make a noise吵鬧make faces做鬼臉make friends交朋友 make money賺錢take one?s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的職務 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自學 watch TV看電視 take photos照相 take time花費(時間) take turns輪流
E)動詞+ 名詞/ 代詞/ 副詞+ 介詞 catch up with趕上 come up with找到;提出(答案、解決辦法等) get on well with與......相處融洽 give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取;隨便吃 make room for給.....騰出地方play a joke on戲弄人;對人惡作劇 speak highly of稱贊 say good bye to告別;告辭 take an active part in積極參加 take care of照顧;照料;註意
F)其他類型 be awake醒著的 be born出生 be busy doing忙著做come true實現 do one?s best盡最大努力 fall asleep睡覺;入睡 go home回家go on doing (sth.)繼續做某事;盡力 get married結婚 get together相聚 go straight along 沿著...壹直往前走had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.壹直做某事 make sure確保;確認;查明 make up one?s mind下決心
A
a bit (of) 有壹點,壹會兒
a few 壹些,少量
a great deal 大量,許多
a good/great many 大量,許多
a kind of 壹種,壹類
a little 壹點,少許
a lot of 許多,大量
a number of 壹些,許多
a pair of 壹雙,壹副
a piece of 壹塊,壹張,壹根,壹片
above all 首先,首要
according to 根據,按照
add up to 合計達……
after all 畢竟,終究
after class 課後
again and again 反復地,再三地
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,與某人看法壹致
ahead of 在……之前
all in all 總的來說,總計
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all over 到處,遍及,結束
all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了
all the best 壹切順利,萬事如意
answer for 對……負責
apart from 除去,除了
arrive at (in) a place 到達某地
as a matter of fact 事實上,其實
as a result (作為)結果
as...as 像,如同
as soon as 壹……就……
as far as (表示程度,範圍)就……;盡……
as if 好像,仿佛
as long as 只要
as though 好像,仿佛
as usual 通常,平常地
as well 也,還有
as well as 除……之外(也)
B
belong to 屬於
be proud of 驕傲,自豪
be strict with 對……嚴格要求
both...and 兩個都,既……又……
break away from 脫離……
break down 損壞; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽車)拋錨
break in 闖入,強行進入,插嘴,打斷
break off 打斷; 折斷
break out (戰爭、火災等)突然發生,爆發
break up 分解;分裂
bring in 引來,引進,吸收
bring on 引起,導致,使前進
bring up 教育,培養
build up 逐步建立
by accident 偶然
by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飛機(公***汽車,火車,輪船)
by and by 不久以後,逐漸地
by day 日間,在白天
by the way 順便說
C
call for 提倡,號召, 需要
call in 召來,召集
call on 拜訪,訪問
call up 號召,打電話
care for 喜歡;照顧(病人)
carry off 攜走,奪走
carry on 繼續下去; 繼續開展
carry out 開展,執行
catch up with 趕上(或超過)
change into 轉換成,把……變成
check in 報到,登記
check out 查明; 結賬
clear up 整理,收拾, (天氣)放晴
come about 發生,產生
come across (偶然)遇見(或發現)
come back 回來,想起來
come down 落,下來
come from 出生(於),來自
come in 進入,進來
come off 從……離開,脫落
come on 來吧,趕快
come out 出來,(書等)出版,發行
come to ***計,達到
come true 變為現實,成為事實
come up 上來,上升,擡頭
come up with 追上,趕上;想出(主意);找出(答案)
compare to 與……相比
compare with 與……相比
congratulate...on 祝賀……
connect to 連接,相連
connect with 與……相連
cut down 砍倒
cut off 切斷
cut up 齊根割掉,切碎
D
day and night 日日夜夜
do one's best 盡最大的努力
deal with 處理,對付
depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信賴
die out 消失,滅亡
different from 與……不同
divide up 分配
divide...into... 把……分成……
do some cleaning (shopping) 做掃除(買東西)
dozens of 幾十
drop in 順便走訪(某人)
due to 由於,因為
E
each other 相互
earn one's living 謀生
either...or 或者……或者……
enjoy oneself 過得愉快
even if 即使,盡管
even though 即使,盡管
ever since 自那時起直到現在
F
face to face 面對面
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 患病,病倒
far away 遙遠的
far from 遠離
feel like doing 想要……, 感覺要……
figure out 理解,想明白
fill ... with 用……填充
fill in 填充
find out 查明,發現,了解
first of all 首先
for ever 永遠
for example 例如
for good 永遠
from now on 從今以後,今後
from then on 從那時起
from... to 從……到……
from time to time 不時,偶爾
G
get along with 與……相處
get away 逃; 離
get back 返回; 回來; 回家
get close (to) 接近
get down 降下
get down to 開始認真(做某事)
get in 進入, 收獲,達到
get off 脫下(衣服等);下車
get on 上車;過活
get on with sb. 與……相處
get through 通過,撥通(電話)
get together 聚會,聯歡
get up 起床
give away 分發
give back 歸還;送回
give in 屈服,讓步
give out 分發
give up 放?
go ahead 走在前面,領先;幹吧,幹下去
go away 走開,離去
go by 走過; 經過; 過去
go fishing (shopping, skat ing) (去)釣魚(買東西,滑冰)
go for 主張
go for a walk 散步
go in for 參加,喜歡
go off 走開
go on 繼續
go on doing... 繼續幹某事,不停地幹某事
go on with 繼續
go out 出去, 熄滅
go over 仔細檢查,復習
go through 瀏覽; 翻閱,通過
grow up 長大成人,成長
H
had better (do) 最好(做)
hand in 上交; 交納
hand out 分發
have a cold 患感冒
hang on (打電話時)不掛斷,等待片刻
hang up 掛斷電話
have a gift for 對……有天賦
have a good time 玩得高興,過得愉快
have classes 上課
have fun with 玩得高興
have got to 不得不;必須
have to 不得不;必須
hear of 聽說,知道
hear from 收到……的來信
help oneself to 請隨便吃點
help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
help...out 幫助某人解決困難
hold on 等壹等(別掛電話)
hold one's breath 不出氣,屏住呼吸
hold out 伸出;堅持,維持
hold up 阻擋,使停頓
hundreds of 幾百,成百上千
hurry up 趕快,快點
I
in a hurry 匆忙,很快地
in all 總之
in a word 簡言之,總之
in common ***同,***有
in debt 欠債
in danger 處在危險狀態
in fact 事實上,實際上
in front of 在……前面
in need of 需要,缺少
in order 按順序
in order that 為了
in order to 為了
in other words 換句話說
in peace 安靜,寧靜
in public 當眾;公開
in surprise 吃驚,驚訝
in the end 最後,終於
in time 及時,來得及
instead of 代替,而不是
J
join in 參加,加入
join up 聯合起來,聯結起來
just now 現在,剛才
K
keep back 留下
keep doing sth. 繼續做某事
keep off 勿踏; 勿踩
keep on 繼續(進行)
keep one's word 守信
keep up 保持; 維持; 繼續
knock at 敲
knock into sb. 撞上
L
laugh at 嘲笑
lead to 導致,導向
let in 讓……進來,放進
let out 放掉, 泄露
live on 以……為主食,靠……為生
look after 照顧
look ahead 向前看,展望未來
look down upon 看不起,輕視
look for 尋找
look forward to 盼望
look into 向……裏面看去; 調查
look out 留神,當心
look through 看穿, 瀏覽
look up 查找
lots of 許多,大量
M
make a face 做鬼臉,做苦臉
make friends with 與……交朋友
make up 和解,化裝
make up of 由……組成,構成
make up one's mind 下決心
millions of 成百萬上千萬,數以百萬計
more or less 或多或少
N
neither...nor 既不……也不……
next to 緊接著,相鄰,次於
no doubt 無疑地
no longer 不再
not any more 不再
not at all 壹點也不,絕非
not only ... but also 不僅……而且……
not so...as 不像,不如
not till/until 直到……才
now and then 不時,偶爾
now that 既然
O
of course 當然
on (the, an) average 平均,按平均數計算
on duty 值日,值班
on foot 走路,步行
on show 展出,在上演(放映)
on time 準時
on/over the radio 通過收音機
once again 再壹次
once more 再壹次
once upon a time 從前,很久以前
one after another 壹個接壹個
open up 開啟;開創; 開辟
or else 否則,要不然
ought to 應該
out of breath 上氣不接下氣
out of order 運轉不正常,出毛病
out of work 失業
over and over again 反復,多次重復
P
pass by 經過
pay attention to 註意
pay back 償還(借款等)
pay for 付款
pay off 償清(欠款等)
persuade sb. to do 說服
pick out 選出
pick up 拾起,撿起, 接收;開車去接……
point out 指出
point to 指向
prevent ... from 妨礙, 防止, 預防
put away 儲存
put down 記下
put off 推遲
put on 穿,戴上,上演
put on a performance 演出
put on weight 發福,增加體重
put out 撲滅,關熄
put up 掛起,舉起, 貼(廣告等)
put up with 忍受
R
rather than 而不,非
refer to 提到,涉及,有關
regard... as 把……看作
ring back 回電話
ring off 掛斷電話,停止講話
ring up 打電話給
right away 立即,馬上
right now 立即,馬上
run away 逃跑, 失控
run out of 用完
S
save one's life 挽救某人生命
scores of 許多,大量
see...off 為某人送行
sell out 賣完, 出賣
send for 派人去叫(請)
send out 發出,派遣
send up 發出, 射出
sentence...to death 判處死刑
separate...from... 分開
set down 放下
set free 釋放,解放
set off 動身,起程;使爆發
set out 出發; 開始
set up settle down 建立創立 定居,平靜下來
show off 炫耀
side by side 肩並肩,壹起
so as to 以便,為的是
so far 到目前為止
so far as (表示程度,範圍)就……,盡……
so long as 只要
so...that 太……以至於……
sooner or later 遲早,早晚
speed up 加快速度
spend...on 在……花錢
stand for 代表,象征
stick to 堅持
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下來做某事
struggle against 同……作鬥爭
such as 例如
T
take away 拿走
take it easy 別著急,別緊張
take off 脫下,起飛
take one's time 從容,慢慢行動
take out 取出
take place 發生
take sb. in the arms 摟抱
take the place of 取代,代替
take up 占去,占據(時間、地位等)
talk about 談論,議論
talk of 談論,議論
the day after tomorrow 後天
the day before yesterday 前天
the more...the more... 越……就越……
the other day 前幾天,某日
think about 考慮(是否去做)
think of 想起,考慮;認為,看法
thousands of 成千上萬,幾千
throw away 扔掉
too...to 太……以至於不……
try on 試穿,試試看
try out 試驗
turn down 關小,調低
turn off 關掉(水、電、電視、收音機等)
turn on 打開(水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等)
turn over 翻動,犁翻(土地)
turn up 到達,來到;開大(聲音)
U
up and down 上下,來回
used to sth. 習慣於
used to do sth. 過去常常
W
wait for 等候,等待
wake up 醒來
work out 算出,解決
worry about 擔心,煩惱
wrap up 包好, 偽裝
write down 寫下,記下
write to 寫信給…
和to do 連用的固定搭配:
1. ask sb to do sth 請求某人做某事
2. be pleased /be glad to do sth.很高興做某事
3. be in +sp to do sth在某地做某事
4. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事
5. can’t afford to do sth承擔不了做某事
6. decide to do sth決定做謀事
7. do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth盡全力做某事
8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.對……無能為力
9. deserve to do sth值得幹某事
10. enough to do sth.足以做某事
11. encourage sb to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事
12. find +it + adj. to do sth發現做某事……怎麽樣。
13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth.忘記去做/忘記已做過某事
14. get ready to do sth 準備好做某事
15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth繼續做某事
16. hope to do sht / hope + that + 從句.希望做某事
17. have to do sht 不得不做某事
18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物來做某事
19. invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事
20. It takes sb sometime to do sth 某人花了多少時間做某事
21. It’s +adj. to do sth做某事是……
Sth. is +adj. to do
22. It’s better to do sth做某事比較好
23. It’s time to do sth / It’s time for sth到該做某事的時候了.
24. like doing sth / like to do sth喜歡做某事
25. like sb. to do sth喜歡某人做某事
26. love to do sth愛做某事
27. learn to do sth學會做某事
28. make up one’s mind to do sth下決心做某事
29. make a list of five ways to do sth列出做某事的五種方式的清單
30. need to do sth需要做某事
31. never ( not ) too… to do sth做某事不……
32. plan to do sth計劃做某事
33. prefer to do sth rather than sth 喜歡……不喜歡
34. refuse to do sth拒絕做某事
35. remember to do sth/ remember doing sth.記得要去做/記得已做過某事
36. The best time to do sth is …做某事的最佳時間是……