做白日夢的最著名的語言發明的科幻電影,電視和書,和j·r·r·托爾金自己的精靈語是由幾千單詞和句子結構不同。
Constructed languages (人造語言) like Elvish are real languages,made up of thousands of words created by fantasy writers, linguists and fans, with real language rules. While a widespread vocabulary is advantageous to a cons tructed language, there is a key differentiator (區分者) we can see between just a lotof words and real language: Grammar.
人造語言像小精靈的真實語言,由成千上萬的單詞由幻想作家,語言學家和球迷,與真正的語言規則。而廣泛的詞匯是有利的缺點為語言,有壹個關鍵的區分者之間我們可以看到只是很多單詞和真正的語言:語法。
Grammar is what makes constructed languages like Elvish learnable by everyday superfans. Superfans of The Lord of the Ring shave built websites and created dictionaries, apps and translators, to teach Elvish. They have also created online clubs where fans can discuss and even create new words based on the already existing vocabulary, and continue to
語法是什麽使構造語言,像淘氣的學會的日常的超級粉絲。指環王的超級粉絲刮胡子建網站和創建字典、應用和翻譯,教精靈語。他們也創造了網上俱樂部,球迷可以討論,甚至基於已經存在的詞匯,創建新單詞和繼續
study the language.
研究語言。
So what does it take to be a master of Elvish?
那麽怎樣才能成為大師的精靈語?
In learning Elvish, there are a couple of grammatical rules similar to those of the English language. For example, in order to make a verb past tensein English, you have to add an -ed, making wash, washed. Similarly in Elvish, inorder to change the word for wash, which is allu, to the past tense then youhave to add an -ne to the word So washed is then translated to allune in past tense.
在學習精靈語,有幾個類似英語的語法規則。例如,為了使壹個動詞過去tensein英語,妳必須添加壹個連接,讓洗,洗。同樣在精靈語,為了改變這個詞洗,allu,過去時態然後妳添加壹個- ne向allune所以洗然後翻譯這個詞在過去時態。
Nouns in Elvish are different in the way thatthe noun changes depending on how it’s used in a sentence, just like in Latin or Russian. For example, the word headin Elvish is CAS. However, if you duck your head, then the word changes to CARA. When mentioning something in your head, then it changes to CASSE. Tolkien’s at tention to detail in creating the fantasy world used in The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit, complete with multiple functioning(多功能的) invented languages, has attracted readers and movie viewers these years.
名詞在精靈語的方式是不同的,名詞的變化取決於它是如何用於壹個句子,就像在拉丁語或俄羅斯。例如,這個詞該精靈語是中科院。然而,如果妳鴨頭,然後修改卡拉這個詞。當提到壹些在妳的腦海中,那麽它改變混濁。托爾金在改良細節創建使用的幻想世界在《魔戒》和《霍比特人》,完成與多功能的發明語言,引起了讀者和電影觀眾。
Elvish is only one of the many magical languages developed by J. R. R. Tolkien. Creating language for fantasy has proven to add to viewers and readers experiences. By trans planting their imagination to a new world, fans are able to learn the new language and speak Elvish with each other, much like their favorite characters.
精靈語的只有壹個許多神奇的語言由j·r·r·托爾金。為幻想創造語言已經被證明增加觀眾和讀者的經歷。通過反式種植他們想象到壹個新的世界,球迷們能夠學習新的語言和彼此說精靈語,就像他們最喜歡的角色。