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send\show\give\buy\lend\borrow\get back\get to\reach\arrive

send

<名詞>1.船受浪推動向上擡起

2.波浪的推進力

[美] [s?nd] [英] [send]

<及物動詞>1.傳遞;轉達[O1]

2.發射;發出;長出[O][(+out/forth)]

eg.The flowers send forth fragrance. 這些花散發出香味。

3.使進入(特定狀態);(迫)使[O][O8][O4]

eg.A hail of fire from us sent the aggressors fleeing panic-stricken. 我們壹陣炮火打得侵略者驚惶逃竄。

The news almost sent her mad. 這消息幾乎使她發瘋了。

4.派遣,打發;使進(學校等)[O2][O]

eg.He sent his son to return the books to the library. 他派他兒子把書還給圖書館。

5.發送,寄[O1][O2][(+to)]

eg.She sent me a Christmas card. 她給我寄來壹張聖誕賀卡。

Please have this note sent to Mr. Harrison. 請派人把這張條子送給哈裏森先生。

You'd better send the letter by air. 這封信妳最好寄航空。

<不及物動詞>差使;派人;送信[+to-v]

eg.Has she sent for a taxi? 她有沒有請人去叫出租車?

show

<名詞>1.(表現或表白的)機會[S1]

2.洋相;出洋相者[可數名詞]

eg.Bill made a show of himself at the party. 比爾在聚會上出了洋相。

3.外觀,樣子,外表[S][(+of)]

eg.He made a show of enthusiasm. 他顯出很熱情的樣子。

4.景象;壯觀[S1]

5.痕跡,跡象[可數名詞]

6.炫耀,賣弄[不可數名詞]

eg.He is fond of show. 他喜歡賣弄。

7.表現,顯示[S][(+of)]

eg.Some delegates walked out in a show of protest. 有幾位代表退出會場以示抗議。

8.表演;演出節目[可數名詞]

9.覽,展覽會;陳列品[可數名詞]

We visited an art show this morning. 今天上午我們參觀了壹個畫展。

[美] [?o] [英] [?u]

<及物動詞>1.律陳述

2.給予;對...表示[O1]

3.帶領,引導[O]

eg.He showed me around the factory. 他帶我參觀工廠。

I showed her to her seat. 我把她帶到座位上。

4.告知;指出[O1][O6]

5.出示,給...看[O1]

eg.Can you show me your photographs? 把妳的照片給我看看好嗎?

6.證明,表明[O9][O6][O2][+(that)][+wh-]

eg.His remarks showed that he misunderstood my position on the question. 他的話說明他誤解了我在這壹問題上的立場。

7.演出;放映

8.陳列,展出

eg.The paintings were shown at the Art Gallery. 這些畫曾在美術館展出。

9.顯示,露出[O4]

eg.She shows great interest in American drama. 她對美國戲劇很有興趣。

They showed immense courage in the face of danger. 他們在面對危險時表現得非常勇敢。

<不及物動詞>1.舉行展覽

2.上演;放映

eg.Where is the film showing? 這部影片在哪兒上映?

3.顯得[Q]

4.顯現;露面

eg.Her worry showed in her eyes. 她的眼神顯露憂愁。

give

<名詞>俚內幕消息[P]

彈性;靈活性[不可數名詞]

(壓力下的)彎曲;(拉緊後繩子等的)伸展性[不可數名詞]

The bed has no give. 這床沒有彈性。

[美] [g?v] [英] [giv]

<及物動詞>要求...為(某人)幹杯[O1]

Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the President! 女士們,先生們,讓我們為總統幹杯!

對...作出(解釋等);向...提出(建議等)[O1]

Can you give me some advice? 妳能給我提些建議嗎?

交給;托付[O1]

He gave the porter his bag. 他把包交給了搬運夫。

把(疾病等)傳染給[O1]

He gave me the flu. 他把流感傳給我了。

向...承認;對...讓步[O1]

It's too late to go to the party. I give you that. 現在去參加聚會是太遲了。我承認妳對。

對...施行(責罰等)[O1]

He was given 5 years for robbery. 他因搶劫被判刑五年。

獻出[(+for/to)]

He gave his life to art. 他將壹生獻給了藝術。

(為...)舉辦;(為...)上演[O1]

They gave a party in honor of John. 他們舉行宴會招待約翰。

做(壹動作)[O1]

I'll give it a wash. 我將把它洗壹洗。

(向...)付出;(向...)出售[O1][(+for)]

How much did you give for the car? 妳買這車付了多少錢?

供給,產生;帶來[O1]

Sorry to have given you trouble. 對不起,打擾了。

Cows give milk. 母牛產奶。

給予(某人時間、機會等);授予[O1]

I'd like to give him another chance. 我想再給他壹次機會。

給;送給[O1]

I gave him a book. 我給他壹本書。

<不及物動詞>面向;通向[(+on/upon/onto)]

The window gives on the sea. 這窗戶面向大海。

(用具等)有彈性[Q]

The chair gives comfortably. 這椅子富有彈性,坐上去很舒服。

(氣候)轉暖

塌下;彎下;支撐不住

The ice gave under his weight. 冰層支撐不住他的重量塌陷了。

捐贈[Q]

He gives freely to the poor. 他對窮人慷慨捐贈。

buy

<名詞>(可)買得的東西;便宜貨

It's a good buy. 買得真便宜。

購買

[美] [ba?] [英] [bai]

<及物動詞>(用賄賂等)收買

(以壹定代價)獲得

We won't buy peace with our freedom. 我們不會用自由換取和平。

俚接受;同意;相信

If you say it's true, I'll buy it. 如果妳說是真的,我就接受下來。

買,購買[O1][O8]

Mother bought me a pair of jeans. 母親給我買了壹條牛仔褲。

I bought my house cheap. 我這房子買得便宜。

<不及物動詞>買

They usually buy with credit cards. 他們通常用信用卡購物。

lend

[美] [l?nd] [英] [lend]

<及物動詞>提供;給予;增添[O1][(+to)]

The appropriate use of dialect lent the novel great charm. 方言的適當運用給這本小說增添了極大的魅力。

貸(款)

He used to lend money at an extremely high rate of interest. 他過去經常放高利貸。

把...借給[O1]

Who lent you the bike? 誰借給妳這輛自行車?

Could you lend me your dictionary? 妳能把字典借給我嗎?

<不及物動詞>貸款

borrow

[美] [?bɑro] [英] [?b?r?u]

<及物動詞>從其他語言中引入[(+from)]

These words were borrowed from French. 這幾個字是從法語引進的。

借用;采用[(+from)]

Some of his ideas were borrowed from other sources. 他的某些見解是從別處借用來的。

婉擅自取走

借,借入[(+from)]

How much have you borrowed from him? 妳向他借了多少錢?

<不及物動詞>視風向擊輕球

借;借東西,借錢[(+from)]

She often borrows from them. 她時常向他們借這借那。

get back

[美] [?g?tb?k] [英] [?getb?k]

回來;回家

When did you get back? 妳什麽時候回來的?

恢復;取回

He got his former job back. 他重獲舊職。

重新上臺(執政)

The Democrats hope to get back at the next election. 民主黨希望在下次大選中重新執政。

get to grips with

勉力對付

get back to

再與...說話(尤指電話) 短語, 回到...;(使)回到,恢復工作,活動 短語

get around to

抽出時間來做(或考慮)

get to the bottom of

弄清...的真相

get round/around to

抽出時間來做(或考慮)

get down to

開始認真對待

get wise to

知道

get used to

習慣於

get down to business

開始做正事

get to sleep

睡著

get off to a good start

壹開始很好

get to the point

談到要點;直截了當地說

get round to

抽出時間來做(或考慮)

reach

<名詞>(江、河的)壹段流域;地帶;大片地區[可數名詞]

the upper reaches of the river 河的上遊地區

手臂長度[S]

(手、能力、智力、影響等)可及之範圍[不可數名詞][(+of)]

The insecticide was put out of the child's reach. 殺蟲劑放在孩子拿不到的地方。

[美] [rit?] [英] [ri?t?]

<及物動詞>(炮火)射及;擊中

與...取得聯系

We tried to reach them by cable. 我們試著用電報跟他們聯絡。

把...遞來[O1]

延伸到;(聲音)傳到[W]

伸出(手);伸手及到,夠到

He reached his hand out for the book I offered him. 他伸出手來接我給他的書。

抵達,到達;達到

When will they reach Los Angeles? 他們什麽時候抵達洛杉磯?

<不及物動詞>努力爭取;竭力想得到[Q]

伸手去拿,伸肢體去取[Q][(+for)]

達到,及到;延伸[W]

The speaker's voice couldn't reach to the back of the auditorium. 演講人的聲音禮堂後排聽不見。

伸出手(或腳)[Q]

She reached up and picked a pear off a branch. 她擡起手從壹根枝上摘下壹只梨。

arrive

[美] [?ra?v] [英] [?raiv]

<不及物動詞>達到;達成[(+at)]

What decision did you finally arrive at? 妳們最後做了什麽決定?

成功

He arrived professionally when he was still young. 他年輕時事業上就取得了成功。

(時間等)到來;(嬰兒)出生

The baby arrived yesterday morning. 孩子是昨天上午出生的。

(郵件、物品等)被送來

The books will arrive tomorrow. 這些書明天到。

到達;到來

The delegation arrived in London last Monday. 代表團上星期壹抵達倫敦。