林達是什麽？有什麽用？我能在哪裏購買它？

The basic information is the root tuber of Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm.. Location: Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shaanxi and other places. It can be excavated all year round, with fine roots removed, washed, sliced while fresh and dried. Raw or fried with bran. The medicine is pungent and warm. Enter lung, spleen, kidney and bladder meridian. Efficacy: promoting qi and relieving pain, warming kidney and dispelling cold. Edit this paragraph and apply 1. Syndrome of chest and abdomen pain due to cold coagulation and qi stagnation. This taste is Xin Xing San, which is warm and cold-dispelling, and it can be promoted by entering the lung, and widened by entering the spleen, so it can promote the circulation of qi, dispel cold and relieve pain. For the treatment of chest and abdomen hypochondriac pain, it is often combined with Cyperus rotundus and Glycyrrhiza uralensis, such as Xiaowushen Decoction (Hejijufang), or it can be combined with Bulbus Allii Macrostemon, Trichosanthes and Corydalis yanhusuo. For treating epigastric pain, it can be combined with Radix Aucklandiae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, Rhizoma Curcumae, etc., such as Linderae Powder (Shenghui Formula), or it can be used with Rhizoma Cyperi, Radix Aucklandiae and Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae. For abdominal pain due to cold hernia, it is often used with fennel, green tangerine peel and galangal, such as Tiantai Wuyao Powder (Medical Invention). For dysmenorrhea due to stagnation of cold and qi, it can be used with Angelica sinensis, Cyperus rotundus and Radix Aucklandiae, such as Wuyao Decoction (Outline of Jiyin). 2. Frequent urination and enuresis. This product is pungent, dispersing and warming, entering the kidney and bladder, warming the kidney and dispelling cold, and stopping urination. It is often combined with Yizhiren and Yam to treat kidney-yang deficiency, frequent micturition due to bladder deficiency and cold, and infantile enuresis, for example, Suoquan Pill (A Good Prescription for Annotating Women). Usage and dosage: decocted, 3 ~ 9g. Edit this paragraph of ancient book abstract 1. "Materia Medica Yanyi": "Lindera herb is less harmonious with incoming gas, but it is not very strong, and it is very stable to make soup with agarwood to treat chest and abdomen air-conditioning." 2. "Drug Meaning": "Lindera, the gas is warm, so it is faster to spread the gas, and it is more stagnant than Cyperus rotundus. Externally resolving the exterior and regulating the muscles, and internally widening the middle and smoothing the qi. To disperse the cold, the cold gas will be removed from the guest; Exorcising pathogenic qi means that the plague will be eliminated; Depressed qi, abdominal pain, chest and diaphragm swelling pain can be reduced suddenly; Dredging menstruation, stroke and limb paralysis, stagnation of blood gas at the beginning of childbirth, and gradual passage, all by virtue of their heroic efforts. " 3. "Seeking Truth from Materia Medica": "All diseases belong to qi adverse, and those who see discomfort in the chest and abdomen should use this. Gong belongs to the same category as Radix Aucklandiae and Rhizoma Cyperi. However, woody plants are bitter and warm, and the spleen is cool and stagnant, which is suitable for food accumulation; Cyperus rotundus works hard to enter the two meridians of liver and gallbladder, and it is wonderful to open depression and disperse knots. This is an evil spirit across the chest and everywhere, so it is used to think that the evil spirit in the chest and abdomen needs medicine. " [1] Edit this botanical description of Lindera-the original plant Flora of China: evergreen shrubs or small trees, up to 5 meters high and 4 cm in diameter at breast height; The bark is grayish brown, the roots are spindle-shaped or nodular, the outside is brownish yellow to brownish black, and the surface has fine wrinkles; Young branches are turquoise, with longitudinal fine stripes, densely covered with golden silk, and then gradually fall off; The terminal bud is oblong; Leaves alternate, ovate, oval to nearly round, with long tapering or tail tip at the apex, round at the base, leathery or sometimes nearly leathery, with green and shiny upper surface and pale lower surface, densely brown-pilose when young, gradually falling off later, and occasionally remaining patches of black-brown hairs; The flowering period is March-April, and the fruiting period is May-165438+October; Roots are used for medicinal purposes. Generally, they are collected from June 165438+October to March of the following year. Fruits, roots and leaves can be extracted with aromatic oil to make soap. Grinding roots and seeds can kill insects. The distribution range of this section is born in sunny slopes, valleys or sparse forests and shrubs at an altitude of 200-1000 meters. Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Anhui, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan Province and other provinces. Vietnam and the Philippines are also distributed. It is customary that the products produced in Tiantai, Zhejiang Province have the best quality, so they are called "Tiantai Wudao" or "Taiwan Wudao". Edit this paragraph to describe the shape of Radix Linderae-Chinese herbal medicine China Pharmacopoeia: dry root tuber of Radix Linderae of Lauraceae. All the year round, you can dig, remove fine roots, wash, slice while fresh, dry in the sun, or directly dry in the sun. Most of them are spindle-shaped, slightly curved, and some of them contract into a beaded shape in the middle, with a length of 6-15cm and a diameter of 1-3cm. The surface is yellowish brown or yellowish brown, with longitudinal wrinkles and sparse fine root marks. Hard. Slices are 0.2-2mm thick, with yellow-white or yellowish-brown sections, radial rays, annual rings and dark central colors. It is fragrant, slightly bitter and pungent, and has a cool feeling. Editing the chemical constituents of this paragraph It is known that the chemical constituents in Lindera root are mainly volatile oil, isoquinoline alkaloid, furan sesquiterpene and its lactone. And its composition also changes with different producing areas. The roots, leaves, peels and seeds all contain volatile oil, and the main components of volatile oil are mostly common monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes. The volatile oil in roots mainly contains borneol, limonene and β- humulene. The volatile oil in leaves mainly contains ocimene, myrcene, cymene, cadinene, bornyl acetate, muurolene, β-selinene and β-bornyl acetate. Furan sesquiterpenes and their lactones: these components are the most studied components in Lindera root, mainly including selinane type: lindestrene; Lindenane type: lindenene, lindenenol, lindenenyl acetate, lindenenone, linderoxide, Isolinderoxide; Germacrane type: neosericenyl acetate, linderalactone, neolinderalactone, linderane and pseudo-linderane; Elemane type: edit the pharmacological effects of Isofuran, isofuranogermacrene and epidihydroisolineralactone. Linderaceae has a wide range of pharmacological activities. The main results are as follows: 1, antibacterial and antiviral effects. It has been reported in Zhang Tianmin that 20% of Lindera Lindera has obvious inhibitory effects on respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), coxsackie B1, B3 and B4 viruses (CBV). RSV virus is the main cause of infant bronchiolitis and pneumonia, and the inhibitory indexes of coxsackie B virus (CBV) are all the same. The water and alcohol extracts of Lindera root also have obvious inhibitory effect on herpes simplex virus (HSV), which is also a highly effective drug. Lindera root has inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus hemolyticus A, Salmonella typhi, Proteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. In addition, fresh Lindera leaves also have antibacterial effect. 2, the influence on the digestive system Lindera root can increase the secretion of digestive juice, but also can resist the abdominal pain caused by clinical application of rhubarb. The decoction of Radix Linderae can obviously increase the amplitude of gastric electricity in rabbits, and it can excite and enhance the gastric movement rhythm. The decoction of Radix Linderae can obviously inhibit the formation of ulcer, resist the cell damage induced by ethanol, and has a protective effect on cells, which is dose-dependent and has a systemic effect. The protective effect of Radix Linderae is related to nerve function. 3. Effects on cardiovascular system Lindera root has an exciting effect on myocardium. Its volatile oil can excite myocardium, accelerate reflux circulation, boost blood pressure and sweat, and also excite cerebral cortex and promote respiration. Local application can dilate blood vessels, accelerate blood circulation and relieve compound muscle spasmodic pain. 4. Other experiments in vitro show that Lindera root can promote blood coagulation, and it is also reported that Lindera root has antithrombin effect. Lindera root has obvious inhibitory effect on sarcoma S180 in mice. Furan sesquiterpene in Lindera root has preventive effect on experimental liver injury, which can prevent the increase of GOT and GPT caused by CCl4, and has strong inhibitory effect on the increase of serum transaminase and GOT caused by ethionine, and can protect the liver from fat infiltration. In addition, Lindera root also has antihistamine effect. Recently, it is reported that the water and alcohol extracts of Lindera root have strong analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, especially the n-butanol part. Editing this paragraph, the traditional Chinese medicine Wuwu has the effects of smoothing qi, relieving depression, dispelling cold and relieving pain, and can regulate spleen and stomach vitality in the upper part and dredge Shaoyin kidney meridian in the lower part. Textual research 1. "Compendium of Materia Medica": Lindera, born in Lingnan, Rongzhou and Jiangnan. Trees grow like tea, and are taller than others. One leaf and three ya, Julia is overcast and white. The roots are like the roots of Paeonia lactiflora and Cinnamomum camphora, which are black and brown in color, making wheel hub patterns and being horizontal. Pick roots in August, and those who are straight don't need it. 2. "Materia Medica": Lindera, wood like a tea pot, five or seven feet high. The leaves are slightly round and sharp, making three ya, with a green face and a white back. Fine flowers bloom in April and May, yellow and white, and bear fruit in June. (Roots) are like mountain peony, and those with extremely thick roots are like fishing for camphor roots. However, there are two kinds of roots, those in Lingnan are dark brown and hard, and those on the rooftop are white and soft, and they are picked in August. It's better if the root is like a wheel hub in the shape of beads, or it's fragrant and white and lovely if it comes out from the sky, but it's not as strong as Hainan. 3. Don't say anything about Materia Medica: According to the Classic of Materia Medica and the world, the rooftop person wins. Today, compared with those in Hengzhou and Hongzhou, the fragrance of the rooftop person is inferior, and the medicinal effect is not as good, but the flesh color is quite red and the difference is small. 4. "Compendium": Lindera, there are many in Wu and Chushan, and people think that they are paid. Roots and leaves are fragrant, but the roots are not very big, just like peony, the tender ones are white and the old ones are brown. Its son, like Ilex pubescens, is green and ripe purple, with a very thin core-shell and a fragrant and bitter kernel. Lindera officinale was first recorded in Chen Zang's Collection of Materia Medica in the Tang Dynasty: "Lindera officinale is like tea, with a height of more than ten feet, one leaf and three branches, Julia is cloudy and white, and its roots are like peony and Cinnamomum camphora, and its color is black and brown. It is used as a wheel hub pattern, horizontal and horizontal, and roots are collected in August, but it is not used for straight people." This is the first time to describe the origin, characteristics, collection and exact medicinal parts of Lindera root, which has been recorded in many herbal medicines in the past. Su Song's "Materia Medica" says: "There are two kinds of roots of Lindera, those in Lingnan are dark brown and hard, those in Tiantai are white and soft, and the roots are picked in August to make car hub patterns, which are like beads, or the cloud: those who come out of Tiantai are fragrant, white and lovely, but not as strong as those in Hainan." Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica records: "There are many mountains in Wuchushan, the roots and leaves are fragrant, and the roots are not very big, just like peony, the tender ones are white and the old ones are brown. His son is like a holly, green and ripe purple. " Chen Jiamo said in "Materia Medica Mengsheng": "Those who are on the rooftop are fragrant and white, and they are not as good as those in Hainan, and their skills are particularly great. The roots are attached to the test, and the shape is taken from the beads, such as the beads. Straight roots are hard to use, there are two kinds, the rooftop is white and soft, and the other is dark and brown and hard in Hainan. " Wu Qijun's Textual Research on Plant Names and Facts (Volume 35) is called "Flowers are like osmanthus", and the attached picture shows Tiantai Radix Linderae. There are two kinds of roots of Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. The roots of Lindera aggregata (Sims) recorded in Chinese Pharmacopoeia are white and soft, and those of Hainan are dark brown and hard. The roots of Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. The roots of Hainan actually refer to "Hengzhou Lindera", that is, Cocculus Laurifolius DC. In addition, The Garden of Ancient Things published in the seventh year of Showa, Japan, records that Tiantai Lindera and Hengzhou Lindera were introduced to Japan during the warranty period, and were introduced and cultivated in many areas. By comparing their plant morphology and characters, it is pointed out that the plant morphology of Hengzhou Lindera is similar to that of Tiantai Lindera, but Hengzhou Lindera is inferior in fragrance. In the "Essentials of Materia Medica" compiled by Liu Wentai in the Ming Dynasty, Linderae was classified as a woody medium, in which it was recorded that the leaves and roots were taken as camellia oleifera abel.'s roasted, ground and decocted clothes when they were tender, so as to tonify the middle energizer and stop the urine from slipping. Therefore, Li Shizhen said, "Lindera herb can lower the Shaoyin kidney meridian and upper the spleen and stomach vitality, so Zhu's pills for nourishing yin in Danxi often add Lindera leaf." Lindera root has a single source and is all wild. At present, the main producing areas of Lindera in China have the largest output in Zhejiang Province, and the Lindera in Tiantai, Zhejiang Province is famous for its authentic medicinal materials. However, due to economic and regional differences, Lindera is not harvested, processed and purchased in large quantities in Tiantai, but concentrated in the western part of Zhejiang Province, with raw materials from Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan and Fujian. Since 1980s, the annual output of Radix Linderae in Quzhou and Jinhua has been the highest in China, and it has been sold to all parts of the country. Folk substitutes, Dinghu fishing camphor L. chunii Merr and lobular linderae L. Aggregata var. Playfairii (hemsl.) H.P. Tsui, are not purchased by Chinese herbal medicine companies everywhere. Various schools discuss 1. "Materia Medica": nausea and abdominal pain in the main body, no need to eat, plague in the sky, cold air between the bladder and kidney attacking the back, women's blood gas, insects in the abdomen of children. 2. "Rihuazi Herbal Medicine": Treat all qi, except all cold, cholera, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, carbuncle and epilepsy, and relieve cold and heat. 3. Wang Haogu: Rationalize the vitality. 4. "Compendium": Treat middle qi, beriberi, hernia, syncope, headache, swelling and wheezing, stop urination and turbidity. 5. "Herbal Tongxuan": managing seven emotions, stagnation of qi and blood, cholera vomiting and diarrhea, and missed phlegm and food. 6. "Yu Shu Yao Jie": breaking blood stasis and relieving fullness, relieving pain and relieving bloating. 7. "Materia Medica Yanyi": Lindera, with less gas, has a lot of venting, but it is not very strong. It is very stable to make soup with agarwood to treat chest and abdomen air-conditioning. 8. Compendium: Wu medicine is pungent, warm and fragrant, which can disperse all qi. Therefore, Huimin Heji Jufang treats stagnation of seven emotions, and those who have asthma and use Simo decoction urgently will fall into the middle, and the stagnation in the middle will make up for it. Zhu's proven prescription treats asthenic cold and urine frequently, and takes it to pass Yangming and Shaoyin meridians. 9. "Herbal Classics": Lindera, pungent and warm, qi-dispersing, and the disease belongs to qi deficiency. Most people in the world use Cyperus rotundus together to treat all women's gas diseases. I don't know that gas is empty and real, and there is cold and heat. The use of cold air and sudden anger is appropriate, and the use of qi deficiency and gas heat can be harmless. 10. "Drug Meaning": Radix Linderae, the qi is warm, so the qi is quickly communicated and the evacuation is stagnant, which is better than that of Rhizoma Cyperi. Externally resolving the exterior and regulating the muscles, and internally widening the middle and smoothing the qi. To dispel the cold, the cold pain of the guest will be removed; Exorcising pathogenic qi means that the plague will be eliminated; Depressed qi, moderate abdominal pain, fullness of chest and diaphragm can be reduced suddenly; Dredging menstruation and qi, stroke, paralysis of limbs, stagnation of blood gas in primipara, and gradual passage are all due to their heroic qi. 11. Description of Materia Medica: According to the use of Lindera, ear eaters originated from Kou's saying that they are only specialized in pungent dispersion. For example, hiding in the sea is called' regulating vitality'. Why are they suddenly different? If you stop at Xin San, you can stop eating, and you can stop bloody dysentery, then you can save energy, the crux can be eliminated, the head wind deficiency and swelling can be removed, the worms can be exhausted in the abdomen, the postpartum blood adverse reaction of women and the pain in the blood sea can be treated, and the children can accumulate ascaris and be slow-shocked. That is to say, the "Rihuazi", which is also called "its merits cannot be exhausted", is it that its disciples take Xin San as their merits? Cover is not equal to the agent of invigorating qi, and it is also different from the taste of consuming qi, which is actually reasonable for its qi and causes its users. Can it be said that evacuation can be used instead of secret management? Every time Danxi puts the leaves of Lindera root into the yin tonic, isn't it a wonderful taste of harmony and yin in Dayang? Being able to balance yin with yang does not mean consuming medicine. Cyperus rotundus moves qi in the blood, spicebush moves qi to neutralize the blood, and moves qi away from the blood, which is called consumption, which is not reasonable. The cover of qi originates from the Yang in the yin and reaches the Yin in the yang. 12. New Edition of Materia Medica: Lindera herb should not be used if the pregnant woman is weak and the fetal qi is not smooth. If it is used, the fetus will be aborted. People think that it is suitable for qi, but who knows that Lindera can be suitable for the reality of fetal qi, but not for the deficiency of fetal qi? Not only fetal qi, but also those with qi deficiency can't follow it, but those with blood deficiency and stagnation are suitable for the ear. 13. "Materia Medica Seeking Truth": Radix Linderae has the same merits as Radix Aucklandiae and Rhizoma Cyperi, but Radix Aucklandiae is bitter and warm, and it is cool and stagnant in the spleen, so it is suitable for food retention; Cyperus rotundus is hard, entering the liver and gallbladder, opening depression and dissipating stagnation, and every depression is wonderful; This is an evil spirit that goes all over the chest, so it is used to treat the evil spirit in the chest and abdomen. Prescription 1. Tiantai Wuyao Powder ("Medical Invention") has the functions of promoting qi circulation, soothing the liver, dispelling cold and relieving pain, treating small intestinal hernia caused by cold and stagnation of qi, pain caused by low abdomen leading to testicular control, swelling and pain caused by falling, and dysmenorrhea. 2. Warming liver decoction (Jing Yue Quan Shu) is used for liver and kidney yin cold, abdominal pain, hernia, etc. 3. Simo Decoction (Jisheng Prescription), which can promote qi and reduce adverse reactions, broaden the chest and disperse the knot, and treat the injury caused by seven emotions. The stagnation of liver qi causes boredom in the chest and diaphragm, dyspnea in the upper part, fullness in the lower part of the heart, and lack of food. 4. Wuyao Shunqi Powder ("Chishui Xuanzhu"), which promotes qi and broadens the chest, treats the syndrome of fullness and fullness caused by seven emotions and worries. 5. Ventilate and drink (Shen Shi Zun Sheng Fang), promote qi and eliminate stagnation, and treat postpartum adverse qi, food stagnation and pain. 6. Shrinking Spring Pill ("Women's Good Prescription") is used to warm the kidney and dispel cold, shrink urine and stop the legacy. It is mainly used for treating deficiency and cold of the lower yuan, frequent urination and infantile enuresis. 7. Five grinding drinks ("Collection of Medical Prescriptions"), and stagnation of qi. 8. Liumo Decoction (Criterion of Syndrome Treatment) regulates the stagnation of qi, regulates the liver and spleen, relieves constipation, and treats emotional disharmony. The stagnation of qi in the liver and spleen leads to constipation, and it is not allowed if you want to, and belching frequently causes fullness in the chest and hypochondrium, abdominal distension and pain, and decreased food intake. 9. Diaphragmatic Zhuyu Decoction (Yi Lin Gai Cuo) can remove blood stasis and soften hardness, regulate the spleen and stomach, and treat qi and blood coagulation, vein obstruction, abdominal mass caused by blood stasis, hard pain, emaciation, anorexia, fatigue, sometimes cold and heat, and monthly events. Processing method 1. Pick out impurities, separate large and small strips, soak them in water, change the water according to the season to prevent odor, and take out the slices in time. If it has been sliced when fresh, sieve off the ash. 2. Stir-frying: take the Jingwu tablets, stir-fry them with slow fire until they are dark yellow, and take them out. 3. Bran preparation: take Jingwu tablets, stir-fry them with wheat bran until they are slightly yellow, and sift off the wheat bran to get the final product. 4. Vinegar processing: Take the black pill and vinegar, mix well, slightly stuffy, put it in a pot and stir-fry it with slow fire until it is slightly scorched, then take it out and let it cool. 500g of Lindera root and 60g of vinegar. 5. Wine-making: take Radix Linderae tablets, add yellow wine and mix well. When the wine is exhausted, stir-fry them in a pot with slow fire until they are slightly dry, take them out and let them dry, with 500g of Radix Linderae and 60g of yellow wine. 6. Salting: take wheat bran, stir-fry, add Radix Linderae tablets moistened with salt water for half an hour, stir-fry for 3-4 minutes until it turns pale yellow, and sieve off the wheat bran. Each radix linderae is 16kg, with 0.4kg of salt, 2kg of boiled water and 2kg of wheat bran. Identification of raw medicinal materials in this section: 1. Character identification: There are five Lindera root, whose roots are spindle-shaped or round, slightly curved, and some of them are contracted in the middle like beads, which are commonly called "Lindera root beads", with a length of 5-15cm and a diameter of 1-3cm. The surface is yellowish brown or grayish brown, with fine longitudinal wrinkles and sparse fine root marks. Very hard, not easy to break, yellow-white section. It is fragrant, slightly bitter and pungent, and has a cool feeling. The black pill is a transverse circular thin slice, with a thickness of 1-5mm or less. The section is yellowish white to light brown and reddish, with radial texture and annual rings. Crispy. It is better to be big, fat, tender and have a strong aroma on the broken surface; Old, spindle-shaped straight roots are not used for medicine. 2. Microscopic identification of roots (diameter 1.4cm) Cross section: cork layer is 5-6 rows of cork cells, which are mostly broken. The cortex is narrow, scattered with many oval oil cells, containing yellow volatile oil drops. There are often single fibers and oil cells scattered in phloem. Form a layer and form a ring. Xylem accounts for the vast majority of roots, with obvious annual rings; The ducts are arranged radially and sparsely; Wood fiber is developed, especially in the center of roots; Cells with a line width of 1; Oil cells are rare. The parenchyma cells of this product contain starch granules, and some contain yellow inclusions. 3. The powder is yellow and white. ① Starch granules are spherical, oblong or ovoid, with a diameter of 4-39μm, and the umbilicus is forked, herringbone or cracked; Compound granules consist of 2-4 fractions. ② The wood fiber is light yellow, with a diameter of 20-30μm, a wall thickness of about 5μm and simple pit. (3) The phloem fiber is colorless, long and spindle-shaped, with a diameter of 15-17μm, extremely thick wall and no obvious holes and grooves. ④ The diameter of the duct with marginal holes is about 68μm, and the marginal holes are closely arranged. ⑤ Oil cells are oblong and contain brown secretions. ⑥ The X-ray cell wall is slightly thickened and the pits are dense. Edit this paragraph of chemical identification of traditional Chinese medicine. Physical and chemical identification: TLC: take a proper amount of powder of this product and extract the volatile oil with a volatile oil tester. Absorb a certain amount, dilute it with a small amount of ethyl acetate for sampling, and use borneol and β -pinene as control substances to sample on the same silica gel G thin-layer plate, and spread it with hexane-ethyl acetate (85: 15) for 15cm. Spray 5% vanillin concentrated sulfuric acid test solution. The sample chromatogram shows the same color spot at the corresponding position with the reference chromatogram. Edit the main components of modern research in this paragraph: the root contains Linderane, Linderol, Linderalactone, Isolinderalactone, Lindere- ne, Lindesterene, Acetyllinderene, Lindenene, Neolinderalactone, Lindenenone, Lindenenol, Lindenenol acetate, Caryophyllene-ne, Linderaic acid). also contains Campesterol, Stigmasterol, β-Sitosterol and neolitsine. Pharmacological effects: 1. Anticoagulation and hemostasis experiments show that Radix Linderae decoction (0.01 ~ 0.04g crude drug) Ml) can obviously prolong the blood coagulation time, showing antithrombin effect. Lindera root dry powder can obviously shorten the calcification time of rabbit plasma and promote blood coagulation. Lindera root compound hemostatic powder has a good hemostatic effect on bleeding caused by partial femoral artery incision and partial splenectomy in rabbits, sheep and dogs. 2. Other effects: Lindera root is fed to rats for a long time. It can make its weight gain faster than that of the control group. Paiqi decoction (with Lindera root and Aucklandia root as its main components) has no obvious effect on isolated rabbit intestine, but it can promote peristalsis of in-situ intestine by gavage or intravenous injection to anesthetized dogs, which may be caused by vagus nerve. Edit the contraindication of 1 in this paragraph, and forbid taking it for patients with qi deficiency and internal heat syndrome; 2. Pregnant women and people with physical weakness should take it with caution. Edit the seeds of this planting technique and select the well-growing and robust plants as the mother plants for seed collection. Picking drupes 20 days before and after beginning of winter every year. After picking drupes, remove the outer skin, pick out deteriorated and not full seeds, and store them in wet sand with a thousand-grain weight of 80g 4g. During this period, it is necessary to check frequently and keep a certain humidity. Sowing should be done before and after Qingming every year. Red loam (or red loam) with good drainage and fertile soil should be selected. Before sowing, the soil should be ploughed in advance to make it fully weathered. Apply organic fertilizer before sowing, and adopt the form of drilling or spreading, and the sowing density is about 5kg per mu of seeds. After sowing, cover the soil (the thickness is about three times the size of the seed) and cover the straw (cut to 3 cm ~ 4 cm long). After the seeds germinate, the black shading net should be built according to the climate conditions. Weeding should be done in time after the seedlings germinate, and topdressing should be done once every two months, and the sunshade net should be removed in September to temper the seedlings. Attention should be paid to drought relief and drainage in peacetime. Generally, 65438 seedlings can be transplanted in 0 ~ 2 years. The planting and management of Lindera root should choose the place with abundant sunshine and fertile soil. Tillage and soil preparation should be carried out before beginning of winter in the first year, so that the soil can be fully weathered and matured. At the same time, weed roots should be removed, raked and leveled to form a horizontal belt with a width of about 1m. Red loam (or red and yellow loam) and slight acidity are suitable for mountainous areas, the soil should be deep, and the slope of mountainous areas should be controlled within 20. Apply organic fertilizer before transplanting, and transplant seedlings in early March, with about 2000 ~ 4000 plants per mu. When planting, the depth should be 2 cm ~ 3 cm to cover the root, step on it and pour the root water. Ying Qin weeding, fertilization 2 ~ 3 times a year, appropriate pruning. Matters needing attention: Select well-growing and robust plants to collect Lindera Lindera seeds, store them in wet sand and mix them with new high-fat film to improve the germination rate of seeds. Select red loam (or red loam) with good drainage and fertile soil, cover the soil with straw after sowing and spray the soil surface with 600-800 times of new high-fat film, which can preserve moisture and prevent evaporation, prevent sun and drought, keep warm and prevent freezing, prevent soil hardening, suffocate and isolate the source of diseases and pests, and improve the emergence rate. Weeding and loosening the soil should be done in time to ensure adequate water and fertilizer in the field after transplanting Lindera. When the leaves begin to expand, spray Gendaling on the leaves. The products of photosynthesis (nutrition) on the leaf surface are transported to the root system, which improves the nutrient conversion rate and soil loosening ability, makes the rhizome expand rapidly and greatly improves the medicinal content. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the comprehensive control of pests and diseases, and spray new high-fat film to enhance the control effect. At the end of autumn, we should do a good job of wintering, cold protection and heat preservation to ensure safe wintering. Edit this paragraph: pest control and moth control: the combination of artificial capture and removal of insect nests and pesticide application. In winter, combined with fertilization, the soil under the canopy was deeply turned to freeze the overwintering cocoon larvae in the soil. Other prevention and control: Other prevention and control shall adopt specific methods according to the actual situation, and the use of pesticides shall refer to the regulations on the use of pesticides in green food. Editing this section can be excavated after 6 ~ 8 years of excavation growth, and the excavation time is winter. Disclaimer: This answer comes from the Internet.