1.《天凈沙·秋思》
馬致遠?
枯藤老樹昏鴉，
小橋流水人家，
古道西風瘦馬。
夕陽西下，
斷腸人在天涯。
To the Tune of Tianjingsha
Ma Zhiyuan
Withered vines hanging on old branches,
Returning crows croaking at dusk.
A few houses hidden past a narrow bridge,
And below the bridge a quiet creek running.
Down a worn path, in the west wind,
A lean horse comes plodding.
The sun dips down in the west,
And the lovesick traveler is still at the end of the world.
2.《春日偶成》
程顥
雲淡風輕近午天，
傍花隨柳過前川。
時人不識余心樂，
將謂偷閑學少年。
An Impromptu Poem Composed in Spring
Cheng Hao
Pale clouds and gentle breeze near midday,
I pass the stream by the willows and flowers.
You folks don't know my heart young and gay,
And say I follow a lad to enjoy his free hours.
3.《壽陽曲·平沙落雁》
馬致遠?
南傳信，
北寄書，
半棲近岸花汀樹。
似鴛鴦失群迷伴侶，
兩三行海門斜去。
Swans on the Shoal
To the Tune of Life-donating Sun
Ma Zhiyuan
You're a courier southward,
You're a messenger northward,
Resting on a shoal in the vicinity of flowers.
Like a solitary love-bird without mate in the world,
Towards the sea swans fly in slanting flights eastward.
4. 《登幽州臺歌?》
陳子昂
前不見古人，
後不見來者!
念天地之悠悠，
獨滄然而涕下!
Climbing Youzhou Tower
Where are the sages of the past
And those of future years?
Sky and earth forever last,
Lonely, I shed sad tears.
5.《雪人》
華萊士?史蒂文斯
必須懷有冬日的心境，
方能領略眼前的萬樹壹片冰晶雪白;
只有經受長久的嚴寒，
才會欣賞松枝銀裝素裹在斜陽中閃爍的光采;
寒風嘯嘯，落葉嘶嘶，
冬天的強音在耳際徘徊;
蒼茫大地響起同壹的奏鳴，
雪上的聆聽者把悲情全都拋開：
自身虛無才能審視不存在的虛無，
自身不存在方可洞察虛無的存在。
TheSnowMan
The Snow Man
Wallace Stevens
One must have a mind of winter
To regard the frost and the boughs
Of the pine-trees crusted with snow;
And have been cold a long time
To behold the junipers shagged with ice,
The spruces rough in the distant glitter
Of the January sun; and not to think
Of any misery in the sound of the wind,
In the sound of a few leaves,
Which is the sound of the land
Full of the same wind
That is blowing in the same bare place
For the listener, who listens in the snow,
And, nothing himself, beholds
Nothing that is not there and the nothing that is.
擴展資料：
詩歌是壹種抒情言誌的文學體裁。
用高度凝練的語言，形象表達作者豐富情感，集中反映社會生活並具有壹定節奏和韻律的文學體裁。
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