美國浪漫主義文學和現實主義文學的區別英文資料

The romantic literature in the United States is influenced by the romantic literature in Western Europe. 19 centuries half leaf, the rapid development of American capitalism, national consciousness and patriotic enthusiasm, get rid of bondage of English literature pay attention to the spirit of creation and the pursuit of freedom of the transcendental doctrine presented a splendid sight, so far the American romantic literature began to flourish. Therefore, its works from the content to the form have a distinct national characteristics. Romanticism emphasizes the spiritual function and the significance of intuition. It is believed that nature is full of spirit and man should return to nature. It advocates that art should make the reader get the stimulation and achieve the sublimation of the soul.

American Realism pays great attention the fact or reality; from idealism, hypotheses or sentimental doctrine of objective process; objectively and not by feelings to deal with thought and action, against all unrealistic or Utopian character. The reality of the early cheap optimism, began to show social contradictions. Under the influence of realistic and naturalistic literature in Europe, American Realism reflects the negative side of society from many aspects.

American realism with distinctive artistic features, lifelike, reflecting the broad picture of society, the introduction of impressionism has even opened a way of American short stories, mature on American literature made great contribution.

這是這段文字的翻譯----

美國的浪漫主義文學深受西歐浪漫主義文學的影響。19世紀上半葉，美國資本主義迅速發展，民族意識和愛國熱情高漲，擺脫英國文學的束縛、重視人的精神創造和追求自由的超驗主義蔚為大觀，至此美國浪漫主義文學開始蓬勃發展。因此其作品從內容到形式都具有鮮明的民族特色。浪漫主義強調人的精神作用和直覺的意義，認為自然界充滿靈性，人應該回歸自然，主張藝術要使讀者獲得刺激而達到靈魂的升華。

美國現實主義註重事實或現實；不受理想主義、臆測或感傷主義影響的客觀過程；客觀地而不憑感情地去處理思想和行動，反對壹切不切實際或空想的性格。現實主義拋棄早期廉價的樂觀主義，開始表現社會矛盾。在歐洲現實主義與自然主義文學的影響下，美國的現實主義從許多方面反映社會消極的壹面。

美國現實主義各具藝術特色，逼真，反映廣闊的社會圖景，引進印象主義手法，甚至開辟了美國式短篇小說的途徑，對美國文學的成熟作出了偉大的貢獻。

= =，望采納，來自英語帝。