2、運動系統[locomotor (kinetic) system]
vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vevtebrae[頸椎] thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] sacrum[骶骨] sternum[胸骨] rib[肋骨] thoracic cage[胸廓] skull[顱] frontal bone[額骨] parietal bone[頂骨] occipital bone[枕骨] temporal bone[顳骨] sphenoid bone[蝶骨] ethmoid bone[篩骨] mandible (submaxilla)[下頜骨] maxilla (supermaxilla)[上頜骨] nasal bone[鼻骨] coronal (sagital, lambdoid) suture [冠狀（矢狀，人字）縫] orbit[眶] clavicle[鎖骨] scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] sternum (breast bone)[胸骨] manubrium sterni (presternum)[胸骨柄] midsternum[胸骨體] xiphoid[劍突] humerus[肱骨] radius[橈骨] ulna[尺骨] carpal bone[腕骨] metacarpal bone [掌骨] phalanges[指(趾)骨] hip bone[髖骨] ilium[髂骨] ischium [坐骨] pubis[恥骨] femur [股骨] patella[髕骨] tibia[脛骨] fibula [腓骨] articulation[關節] ligament[韌帶] flexion[屈] extension[伸] adduction[收] abduction[展] medial rotation[旋內] lateral rotation[旋外] pronation[旋前] supination[旋後] circumductoin[環轉] vertebral column[脊柱] intervertebral disc[椎間盤] temporal-mandibular joint[顳下頜關節] shoulder joint[肩關節] elbow joint[肘關節] radiocarpal joint[肩關節] radiocarpal joint[橈腕關節] pelvis[骨盆] hip joint[髖關節] knee joint[膝關節] ankle joint[踝關節] muscle [肌肉] tendon[肌腱] fascia[筋膜] tendinous sheath[腱鞘] trapezius[斜方肌] latissimus dorsi[背闊肌] sternocleidomastoid[胸鎖乳突的] scalenus [斜角肌] pectoralis major[胸大肌] intercostales[肋間肌] diaphragm[膈肌] inguinal canal[腹股溝管] masseter[咬肌] temporalis[顳肌] deltoid[三角肌] biceps brachii[肱二頭肌] triceps brachii[肱三頭肌] axillary fossa [腑窩] gluteus maximus[臀大肌] piriformis[梨狀肌] sartorius[縫匠肌] quadriceps femoris[股四頭肌] triceps surae[小腿三頭肌] femoral triangle[股三角]3、內臟[Viscera]
viscera[內臟] oral cavity[口腔] lip[唇] cheek[頰] palate[腭] tooth[牙] dentes[牙] tongue[舌] parotid gland[腮腺] pharynx[咽] esophagus[食管] stomach gaster[胃] duodenum[十二指腸] jejunum[空腸] ileum [回腸] large intestine[大腸] caecum[盲腸] vermiform (appendix)[闌尾] colon[結腸] rectum[直腸] anal canal[肛管] dentate line[齒狀線] anus[肛門] liver (hepar)[肝] porta hepatis[肝門] gallblader[膽囊] pancreas[胰] nose[鼻] nasal cavity[鼻腔] paranasal sinus[鼻旁竇] larynx[喉] laryngeal cavity[喉腔] vocal cord[聲帶] trachea[氣管] bronchi[支氣管] lung [肺] pulmonary[肺的] pleura[胸膜] mediastinum[縱隔] kidney[腎] renal pilvis[腎盂] ureter[輸尿管] urinary bladder[膀胱] urethra[尿道] testis[睪丸] epididymis[附睪] ductus deferens[輸精管] spermatic cord[精索] prostate[前列腺] scrotum[陰囊] penis[陰莖] ovary[卵巢] uterine tube[輸卵管] uterus[子宮] vagina[陰道] clitoris[陰蒂] mamma (breast)[乳房] mammary papilla (nipple)[乳頭] perineum[會陰] pelvic diaphragm[盆膈] peritoneum[腹膜] omentum[網膜]4、心血管系統[Cardiovascular system]
heart[心] artery[動脈] vein[靜脈] capillary[毛細血管] atrium[心房] ventricle[心室] tricuspid valve[三尖瓣] bicuspid valve[二尖瓣] aortic valve[主動脈瓣] pulmonary valve[肺動脈瓣] sinuatrial node[竇房結] atrioventricular node[房室結] atrioventricular bundle[房室束] right/left bundle branch[右/左束支] coronary artery[冠狀動脈] coronary sinus[冠狀竇] pericardium[心包] aorta[主動脈] innominate artery[無名動脈(頭臂幹)] common carotid artery[頸總動脈] carotid sinus [頸動脈竇] internal(external) carotid artery[頸內(外)動脈] facial artery[面動脈] subclavian artery[鎖骨下動脈] mesenteric artery[腸系膜動脈] common iliac artery[髂總動脈] popliteal artery [腘動脈] vena cava [腔靜脈] internal jugular vein[頸內靜脈] cephalic vein[頭靜脈] basilic vein[貴要靜脈] saphenous vein[隱靜脈] lymphatic duct[淋巴導管] thoracic duct[胸導管] lymph node[淋巴結] spleen[脾] thymus[胸腺]5、感覺器[sense organs]
sensory organ[感覺器] receptor[感受器] visual organ[視器] eyeball [眼球] cornea[角膜] sclera[鞏膜] choroid [脈絡膜] ciliary body[睫狀體] iris[虹膜] retina[視網膜] optic disc[視神經盤] macula lutea[黃斑] aqueous humor[房水] lens[晶狀體] vitreous body[玻璃體] eyelid [眼瞼] conjunctiva[結膜] lacrimal gland[淚腺] vestibulocochlear organ[前庭蝸器] ear( auris) [耳] auricle[耳廓] acoustic meatus[耳道] tympanic cavity[鼓室] tympanic membrane[鼓膜] pharyngotympanic tube [咽鼓管] bony(membranous) labyrinth[骨(膜)迷路] vestibule [前庭] semicircular canal[半規管] cochlea[耳蝸] cochlear duct[蝸管] olfactory organ[嗅器] gustatory organ[味器] taste bud[味蕾] skin[皮膚]6、神經系統[Nervous system]
central nervous system[中樞神經系統] peripheral nervous system[周圍神經系統] visceral nerve[內臟神經] afferent nerve[傳入神經] efferent nerve[傳出神經] neuron[神經元] axon [軸突] dendrite[樹突] glia [神經膠質] gray matter [灰質] white matter[白質] cortex[皮質] madulla[髓質] nucleus[神經質] ganglion[神經節] fasciculus[神經束] nerve[神經] spinal nerve[脊神經] cervical plexus[頸叢] brachial plexus[臂叢] lumbar plexus[腰叢] sacral plexus [骶叢] phrenic nerve[膈神經] median nerve[正中神經] ulnar nerve[尺神經] radial nerve[橈神經] femoral nerve[股神經] ischiatic nerve[坐骨神經] common peroneal nerve[腓總神經] cranial nerve[顱(腦)神經] olfactory nerve[嗅神經] optic nerve[視神經] oculomotor nerve[動眼神經] trochlear nerve[滑車神經] trigeminal verve[三叉神經] abducent nerve[展神經] facial nerve[面神經] vestibulocochlear nerve[前庭蝸神經] glossopharyngeal nerve[舌咽神經] vagus nerve[迷走神經] accessary nerve[副神經] hypoglossal nerve[舌下神經] autonomic nervous system[自主神經] vegetative nervous system[植物神經] sympathetic nerve[交感神經] parasympathetic nerve[副交感神經] spinal cord[脊髓] encephalon (brain)[腦] brain stem[腦幹] medulla oblongata[延髓] pons [腦橋] mesencephalon[中腦] midbrain[中腦] cerebellum[小腦] diencephalon[間腦] thalamus[丘腦] hypothalamus[下丘腦] hypophysis[垂體] telencephalon[端腦] cerebrum[大腦] cerebral cortex[大腦皮質] corpus striatum[紋狀體] internal capsule[內囊] spinothalamic tract[皮質脊髓束] medial lemniscus[內側丘系] lateral lemniscus[外側丘系] spinal lemniscus[脊髓丘系] trigeminal lemniscus[三叉丘系]7、體表標記[Anatomic marks]
naso-labial groove[鼻唇溝] suprasternal fossa[胸骨上窩] supraclavicular fossa[鎖骨上窩] infraclavicular fossa[鎖骨下窩] armpit (axillary fossa)[腋窩] midsternal (midian) line[胸骨中線（正中線）] anterior midian line[前正中線] parasternal line[胸骨旁線] midclavicular line[鎖骨中線] mammillary (nipple, milk) line[乳線] posterior (mid-, anterior) axillary line[腋後（中，前）線] scapular line[肩胛線] midspinal line[脊柱中線] dorsomedian line[後正中線] linea paravertebralis [脊椎旁線] the left (right) upper abdomen (quadrant)[左（右）上腹] epigastrium[上腹部] the middle abdomen[中腹部] the lower abdomen[下腹部] linea pararectalis[腹直肌旁線] anterior superior spine[髂前上棘] symphysis pubis (symphysion)[恥骨聯合] ischial tuberosity[坐骨結節] groin (inguen)[腹股溝] popliteal fossa[腘窩] upper extremity(limb)[上肢] lower extremity(limb)[下肢] posterior superior spine[髂後上脊] anterior (dorsal) part of chest(前（後）胸部) scapular region[肩胛區] anterior (posterior) fontanelle[前（後）囪]