當前位置:成語大全網 - 成語詞典 - 語言學詞匯

語言學詞匯

A

absolute universals 絕對***性[廖328]

absolute case 通格[廖204]

abstract construct 抽象結構[廖235]

accessibility hierachy 辨認度[廖27]

acceptability 可接受性[廖373]

accommodation 讓步,適應[陶]

accompaniment adverb 交與副詞[呂239]

accomplishment 結束[陳147 159]

accusative 受事格[廖346]

accusative object 受事賓語[呂240]

achievement 成就[陳147]

act 行為[廖236]

act sequence 信息內容與形式[陶]

actional predicate 動作謂語[呂240]

activated 被激發的[廖396 402]

active 主動格[陳108]

activity 活動[陳147 157]

actual 實際[廖375]

adequacy 切應性[陳51]

adjacency 鄰接關系[呂240]

adjacency pairs 語對[陶]

adjective 形容詞[呂240]

adjunct string 附加語符列[陳45]

adjuncts 修飾語[廖27]

adjusment model 調整模式[陳41]

adposition 介詞[呂240]

advanced 高等[陶]

adverb 副詞[呂240]

adverb-fronting 副詞前移[呂240]

adverb-lowering 副詞下降[呂240]

affective 表情(作用)[陳9]

affix 詞綴[呂240]

Afrikanns 阿富堪斯[陶]

age grading 年齡級差[陶]

agent 施事[呂240]

agglutinating 粘著型[廖331]

agglutinative 粘著型[陳107]

agreement 壹致[呂240]

agreement maxim 同意的準則[廖369]

AI(artificial intelligence) 人工智能[廖235]

allocation of function 功能的分配[陶]

allocation of use 用途的分配[陶]

ambiguity 歧義[呂240]

ambiguity maxim 歧義準則[廖370]

American Council on Teaching Foreign Languages (ACTFL) 美國外語教學委員會[陶]

American Institutes of Research 美國研究所[陶]

analogues 模擬詞[廖408]

analytic 分析型[陳107]

analytic causative 分析式使成式[廖345]

anaphor 回指對象[陳182]

anaphora 指稱替代[廖236] 回指形式[陳182]

anaphoric reference 回指[陳121 181][呂240]

animacy 生命度[廖326 332 347 352]

antecedent 先行詞[陳182] 被代詞[呂240]

anterior 先事時[陳173]

anterior future 先事將來時[陳174]

anterior past 先事過去時[陳174]

anterior present 先事現在時[陳174]

anthropological 人類學的[廖235]

anthropology 人類學[陶]

Antigua 西印度群島上的安梯瓜[陶]

antipodals 對跖詞[廖413]

antonym 兩極詞[廖412]

antonymy 兩極關系[廖417]

apparent time 顯象時間[陶]

appositive clause 同位小句[呂240]

approbation maxim 表揚的準則[廖369]

appropriateness 合適性[廖374]得體性[陶]

arbitrary 任意的[陶]

archiphoneme 原音位[陳10]

argument 論元[陳84 196] 參與者[呂240]

argument position 論元位[陳104]

argumentation 論辯體[廖124]

argumentative 論證[廖236]

argumentative structure 論證結構[廖237]

Aroucanians 智利的阿勞卡尼人[陶]

article 冠詞[呂240]

aspect 時態[陳143] 態[呂240] 體[陶]

assert 肯定[呂240]

assertion 肯定[呂240]

assertive 斷言的[廖425]

assign 分配[呂240]

associated typology 關聯類型學[廖331]

atomic structure of sentences 句子的原始結構[呂240]

attach to 系附於[呂240]

attenuated 較單薄的[廖61]

attributes 屬性[廖435 449]

attributive relative clause 修飾性關系小句[呂240]

audience design 聽眾設計[陶]

augmented transition network 擴展的轉移網絡[廖379]

authentic 真實材料[陶]

automatic translation 自動翻譯[陳96]

autonomous syntax 自主的句法[廖236]

Autosegmental Phonology 自分音系理論[陶]

auxiliary verb 助動詞[呂240]

B

Baby Talk娃娃腔 [陶]

back-channel 襯托型反饋形式[陶]

backgrounding 抑退[呂240]

Bahasa Indonesia 巴薩印尼話[陶]

ballooning(of rules) (規則)膨脹[呂240]

banter principle 逗樂原則[廖369]

bare noun 光桿名詞[陳129]

basic level 基本層次[廖417]

basic level terms 典型層次詞[廖436]

Basque 巴斯克語[陶]

Bazaar Malay 集市馬來話[陶]

begging 乞求[陶]

behavioral norm 行為規範[陳106]

Berber 柏柏爾語[陶]

beyond sentence grammar 超句語法[廖234]

bi-cultural 雙文化[陶]

bidialectalism 雙方言[陶]

bilingual 說雙語的人[陶]

bilingualism 雙語[陶]

biunique 壹壹對應[陳11]

bounded 有界的[陳168]

boundedness 封閉性[廖438]

bracketing 加括[呂241]

brand new 全新的[廖399]

bundle of features 特征束[陳10]

C

camaraderie 同誌式的[陶]

cardinal reference-point 主要元音參考點[廖318]

case-marker 格標記[呂241]

case marking 格標記[廖340]

Catalan 加泰窿語[陶]

cataphoric reference 反指[陳206]

catastrophic change 劇變,災變[陶]

catastrophism 劇變說,災變說[陶]

categorize 類化[陳103]

categorization 範疇化[廖449]

category 範疇[廖449][呂241]

causal 因果性[陳117]

causative construction 使成結構[廖326 344]

cause adverb 原因副詞[呂241]

causee 使成者[廖345]

causer 肇事者[廖345]

center string 中心語符列[陳45]

change in progress 進行中的變化[陶]

chunk 信息塊[陳89]

circumstantial role 附帶成分[陳183]

circumstantials 隨遇成分[廖27]

citation 引用[廖359]

clarity principle 清楚原則[廖370]

class 類[陳128]

classical 古語[陶]

class-inclusion 類包括[呂241]

classes of words 詞類[呂241]

classification 分類體[廖124]

clause 小句[廖236][呂241]

clause-internal rules 小句內部規則[呂241]

cleft sentence 分裂句[陳240]

clefting 分裂[呂241]

closed network 封閉網絡[陶]

cluster 詞群[廖408]

code 代碼[呂241]

code norm 代碼規範[陳105]

code-switching 語碼轉換[陶]

codification 標準的健全[陶]

coding 表現[陳163]

coding device 編碼手段[呂241]

cognitive content 認識內容[呂241]

cognitive correspondence 認知對應原則[陳104]

cognitive function 認識功能[呂241]

cognitive information 認知信息[陶]

cognitive representation theory 認知表現理論[陳104]

cognitive science 認知科學[廖380]

cognitive synonymy 認知同義關系[廖406]

coherence 意義連貫[廖373]

cohesion 形式連貫[廖373]

cohesive relationship 連貫關系[廖399]

collaborative finish 合作完成式[陶]

collocational restrictions 習慣性搭配限制[廖408]

command 統禦[陳68]

comment 論述,陳述[廖333 396][陳187] 說明[呂241]

commissives 承諾[廖423]

common focus ***喻圈[呂242]

common knowledge ***同知識[呂242]

communication 傳信[廖379]

communication accommodation theory, CAT 交際適應理論[陶]

communicative competence 交際能力[廖278]

communicative force 實際用義[廖357]

communicative language teaching 交際語言教學[陶]

compactness 簡潔[呂242]

comparative 比較[呂242]

compatibility 並存關系[廖407]

competence 語言能力[陳18] 能耐[呂242]

complementaries 互補詞[廖411]

complements 補足成分[廖27] 補語[呂242]

complementizer 成形劑[呂242]

complex change 復變[陳160]

complex-NP-shift 復雜NP移位[呂242]

complex sentence 復雜句[呂242]

componentialist 要素分析者[廖438]

compound interdependent 合成型[陶]

compression rules 壓縮規則[呂242]

conative function 使動功能[廖313]

conceptual dependency 概念從屬(語法)[陳101]

concord 壹致[呂242]

conditional adverb 條件副詞[呂242]

conditional coherence 條件連貫[陳83]

configuration 構型[廖438]

configurationality 組合性[陳108]

congruence relations 壹致關系[廖406]

congruent 壹致性[陶]

congruent meronym 壹致部件[廖407]

conjoinability 可連接性[廖27]

conjunction 連詞/聯合[呂242]

conjunction-reduction 省並[呂242]

connectivers 連接成分[廖451]

constituency rules 組成成分規則[廖314]

constituent class 成分類別[陳41]

constituent ellipsis 成分省略[廖14]

constituent insertion 成分插入[陶]

constituent order 結構成分順序[廖334]

constitutive principles 構成原則[廖373]

constant 常量[呂242]

constraints 限制[廖328] 約束[呂242]

construction grammar 結構語法[廖281]

containment 包含[廖483]

contemporary 當代[陶]

content form 內容形式[陳9]

content mode 內容表達式[廖359]

content substance 內容實體[陳9]

context 語境,上文[廖236 395]

context of situation 言語情景;情景的上下文[陶]

context-dependent structure/system 依靠語境的結構/系統[廖236]

context-free rule 不受上下文約束的規則[呂242]

context of situation 語境[廖319]

context-sensitive rule 受上下文約束的規則[呂242]

contextual relations 語境關系[廖404]

contextual style 場合語體[陶]

contextualization cues 語境線索[陶]

continuity 連續性[陳187]

continuous variable 連續變量[陶]

continuum 連續體[陳64 162]

contraction 語音省縮[呂242]

contrary 指反[陳217]

contrastive prominence 對比重音[呂242]

control 自控力[廖332]

convergence 靠近[陶]

conversation 會話[廖236]

conversational analysis,CA 對話分析[廖235] 會話分析[陶]

conversational implicatures 話語蘊含[陶]

conversational postulates 對話原則[廖361]

converse 逆反詞[廖413]

co-occurrence constraint ***現約束[呂242]

cooperative principle 合作原則[廖179 357]

co-ordinate independent 並存型[陶]

coordinate structure 並列結構[呂242]

copula verb 系詞[呂242]

coreference 同壹性關系[陳182]

corpus planning 語型規劃[陶]

corrected mean 修正均值[陶]

correspondence 對應[廖365]

co-taxonyms 同類分類詞[廖409]

counteractive 反動關系[廖412]

counterparts 對應詞[廖413]

covert prestige 隱威信[陶]

creole 克裏奧語,混合語[陶]

criterial 判別性的[廖404]

cross-cultural communication 跨文化的交際[陶]

crossover 超越[陶]

cultivation 培養[陶]

current 鄰接的[廖399]

cycle 輪轉[呂243]

cyclic application 循環使用[廖317]

contrastive features 區別特征[陶]

D

data 數據[廖236]

dative 與格[廖346]

Davidian 達羅毗荼[陶]

declaratives 宣告句[廖420]

declarative sentence 陳述句[呂243]

de-creolization 克裏奧爾脫化[陶]

de-creolization continuum 克裏奧爾脫化連續體[陶]

deep structure 深層結構[呂243]

default 常規選擇[廖373]

deferent 敬重[陶]

Deficit Hypothesis 語言缺陷論[陶]

definite 有定[廖40]

definiteness 定指度[廖342]

definiteness of subject and object 主語和賓語的限定[廖237]

degree-terms 程度詞[廖411]

deictic 指示詞[呂243]

deixis 指示詞[廖195]

deletion rules 消除規則[呂243]

delicacy 精細度[廖319]

demonstrative structure 論證結構[廖451]

deontic modality 義務情態[廖419]

dependency relation 依賴關系[呂243]

derivational morphology 衍生構詞[廖316] 構詞形態[呂243]

derived sentence 派生句[呂243]

derived structure 派生結構[呂243]

description 描寫體[廖124]

descriptive structuer 描寫結構[廖237]

descriptivists 描寫學派[廖308 322][陳11 35]

design features 圖案成分[廖309]

destressing 輕音化[呂243]

determiner 區別詞[呂243]

deviation 偏離[陶]

diachronic derivability 歷時可導性[陳116]

diagram 圖解[呂243]

dialect 方言[陶]

dialect geography 方言地理學[廖264]

dialectology 方言學[廖262]

dialogic 對話性[陶]

dialogue 對話[廖234 236]

differentiable 可區分的[廖408]

diglossia 雙言制[陶]

dimension 標度[廖211]

dimensional model 層面模式[陳109]

direct illocutions 直接表達式[廖361]

direct object 直接賓語[呂243]

directional adverb 趨向副詞[呂243]

directives 指令[廖423]

direct speech 直接句[廖360]

discourse 對話[廖379] 言談[呂243]

discourse analysis 篇章分析[廖181 234 310][陳25 55]

discourse connectedness 篇章連貫[廖236]

discourse connectives 篇章連接[廖236 237]

discourse for special occasions 特別場合的篇章[廖236]

discourse-functional syntax 篇章-功能句法[廖236]

discourse-functionally motivated structure/system

有篇章-功能理據的結構/系統[廖237]

discourse genres 篇章類型[廖236]

discourse intonation 篇章語調[廖236]

discourse organization 篇章結構[廖236]

discourse particles 篇章詞[廖236]

discourse perspective on syntax 篇章觀點看句法[廖237]

discourse predicate 篇章謂詞[廖236 237]

discourse scope 篇章管界[廖236 237]

discourse units 篇章單位[廖236]

discovery procedure 發現過程[廖309] 發現程序[陳11 43]

discrete 離散的[廖332]

displaced 間隔的[廖399]

dissonance 不和諧[廖416]

distant 距離,保持距離[陶]

distinctive features 區別成分[廖317]

distinctive feature theory 區別成分理論[廖313]

distributionalists 分布學派[陳11]

distribution universals 分布***性[廖338]

divergence 分離[陶]

Document Design Project, DDP 文獻設計計劃[陶]

doing 做事[陶]

domain 認知領域[廖438]

domain of predication 表述界域[呂243]

domain of transformations 轉換界域[呂243]

domain theory 語域理論[陶]

dominances 處理中心[廖373]

dominant 顯性[陳115]

double articulation 雙重分節[陳113]

doublet 詞對[廖408]

dummy filler 傀儡成分[呂244]

durative 持續[陳152]

dynamic process 動態過程[陳64]

E

early modern 現代早期[陶]

ease of processing 循索的便利[呂244]

eclectic 折中調和[陳70]

economy principle 簡練原則[廖370]

effectiveness 有效性[廖374]

efficiency 簡易性[廖373]

efficient 高效性[陳40]

elaborated code 復雜語碼[陶]

elaboration 標準的擴建[陶]

elementary sentence 初級句[陳45]

ellipsis 省略[廖14 236]

ellipsis of arguments and frams 主目和框架的省略[廖237]

embed sentence 嵌入句[呂244]

embedded construction 嵌套結構[陶]

empirical evidence 立論依據[陳16]

empty category 空語類[陳17]

encode 表現[陳22]

end-focus maxim 焦點在尾準則[廖359 370]

endocentric 內中心[呂244]

endoglossic 本土的[陶]

endonym 被包含詞[廖408]

ends 目標與效果[陶]

end-scope maxim 轄域在尾準則[廖370]

end-weight maxim 重心在尾準則[廖359 370]

entail 包含[廖194]

entailment 包含關系[廖404]

entity 實體[廖435][陳120]

episodic memory 情節記憶[廖376]

epistemic modality 知識情態[廖419]

equi-NP-deletion 等名消除[呂244]

equipollent antonyms 均等詞[廖412]

ergative-absolutive system 施-受格系統[廖333]

ergative case 作格[廖204][陳108]

ergativity 作格格局[廖196]

ethnicity 民族[陶]

ethno- 民族,民俗[陶]

ethnographical 人群學的[廖235]

ethnography of communication 交際民族誌學[陶]

ethnography of speaking 言語民族誌學;交際人種誌學[陶]

ethnomethodological 民族學的[廖235]

ethnomethodology 民俗方法論[陶]

European Community 歐洲***同體[陶]

evaluated participation, EP 參與估價[陶]

evaluation 評價體[廖124] 評價[陶]

evaluatives 評價[廖423]

event 事件[廖236]

evidence 驗證[呂244]

evoked 激發的[廖399 402]

exchange 交換[廖236]

excluded 排斥的[廖404]

exemplar 樣本[廖435]

existential sentence 存在句,呈現句[呂244]

exocentric 外中心[呂244]

exoglossic 外來的[陶]

exonym 包含詞[廖408]

expansion rule 擴展規則[呂244]

expected 預期的[廖404]

experiencer 感受者[廖332]

expert category 專業範疇[廖437]

explicit 明確[陳37]

expository 說明,說明體[124 236]

exposition 說明體[廖124]

expression form 表達形式[陳9]

expression substance 表達實體[陳9]

expressive discourse 抒情體[廖124]

expressive function 表情功能[廖313]

expressity principle 表達力原則[廖370]

extended performative hypothesis 擴展表述句式假說[廖361]

extraposition 外位[呂244]

F

factive 敘實[呂244]

factivity 實事性[呂244]

falsification 證偽[陳26]

family resemblance 家庭成員相似性[廖434]

family resemblance category 家庭成員相似範疇[廖439]

family tree theory 家族樹理論[陳5]

feature 特征[廖449]

feature norm 特征規範[陳106]

feedback 反饋[陶]

field 場域[陳79] 範圍[陶]

figure 人物[廖161]

finished product 成品[陳86]

finite-state grammar 有限狀態語法[陳49]

first pair part 上聯[陶]

flagged 插旗式,標記性[陶]

flectional 融合性[廖331]

Flemish 荷蘭語的佛來米語[陶]

focus 焦點[廖332][陳65]

focus of information 信息焦點[陳235]

focusing rules 聚焦規則[呂244]

folk category 通俗範疇[廖437]

folk taxonomy 民俗分類結構[廖409]

force 動力,用意[廖332 357 360]

foregrounding 突出[呂244]

Foreign Service Institute美國外交學院[陶]

foreigner talk 外國人腔[陶]

formalism 形式主義[廖452]

formalist 形式主義學派[陳14]

formalist functionalism 形式功能主義[廖357]

formal universals 形式***性[廖327]

formation rules 成形規則[呂244]

formulaic 套語性[陳112]

forms of communication 交際形式[陶]

forms of speech 言語形式[陶]

fossilize 僵化[陶]

frame 框架[廖400 438 451][陳82] 交際框架[陶]

framing 框架[陶]

frequency adverb 頻次副詞[呂245]

fronting 前化[陳6]

fronting rules 移前規則[呂245]

full turn 正式的話輪[陶]

function assignment 功能分配[陳96]

function of communication 交際功能[陶]

functional coherence 功能連貫[廖236][陳83]

functional communicative activities 功能性交流活動[陶]

functionalism 功能主義[廖452]

functionalist 功能主義學派[陳14]

functional sentence perspective 功能的句子透視[廖374][陳56]

function yield 功能值[廖313]

functor-content hierarchy 虛-實詞等級[廖338]

future 將來時[陳173]

G

gapping 缺略[呂245]

gender 性[呂245]

general 普遍性[陳40]

general linguistics 普通語言學[廖274 320]

general linguistic theory 普通/遍語言理論[廖275]

general pragmatis 普通語用法[廖365]

Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar 普遍短語結構語法[陳14]

generate 概括,定義,規範[廖314 322] 生成[呂245]

generation difference 代差[陶]

generative grammar 生成語法[廖322]

generative phonology 生成音系學[廖318]

generative sementics 生成語義學[廖345][陳19 59]

generative syntax 生成句法學[廖318]

genres 言語體裁[陶]

generic 通指[陳119 167]

generic level 屬層[廖409]

generosity maxim 寬宏的準則[廖369]

genetic 起源性[陳116]

genetic linguistics 譜系語言學[陳109]

gerund formation 動名詞形成[呂245]

gerundivization 動名詞化[呂245]

given information 已知信息[陳78 187 234]

global coherence 總體連貫[陳83]

globally 總的[廖359]

glossematics 語符學[廖316 322]

glosseme 語符[陳9]

goal 對象[呂245]

Government and Binding 支配與約束理論[陳14]

grade-terms 漸變詞/成分[廖411][陳162]

gradualism 均變說[陶]

grammar 語法[廖357 371]

grammaticality 合乎語法[廖314]

grammaticality judgement 語法判別能力[陶]

grammaticalization 語法化[陳23]

grammaticalness 合語法性[呂245]

Great Vowel Shift 元音大換位[陶]

H

Hausa 豪薩語[陶]

head 中心語[陳45]

hearsay 聽說[廖421]

heavier element principle 大塊頭原則[呂245]

hedge 模棱話[陶]

hedges 邊界詞[廖437]

heterogeneity 復雜性或異質性[陶]

heterogeneous 異質的[陳152]

hierarchical structure 層次構造/結構[陳28 39]

hierarchy 等級結構[廖328 408]

hierarchy of accessibility to relativization

關系子句化的可即度等級[廖343]

hierarchy of individuation 個體化等級[廖348]

hierarchy of saliency 顯著性等級[廖348]

high key 高音[廖441]

high variety 高變體[陶]

higher mental function 高級智力功能[陶]

higher-order predicate 高次位詞[陳196]

Hindi 印地語[陶]

historical linguistics 歷史語言學[廖349]

holistic typology 整體類型[廖331]

homogeneous 均質的[陳152] 同質的[陶]

hortatory 規勸/誘導體[廖124 236]

hypercorrection 矯枉過正[陶]

hypoconverse 下逆反詞[廖407]

hyponymy 下義關系[廖406]

I

ICAO 國際民航組織[陶]

idea unit 思想單位[陳102]

ideal speaker 理想的說話人[廖308]

ideational 表義部分[廖358] 意念成分[陳78]

ideational function 表義功能[廖364]

identical deletion 承前刪除[廖14]

identifiable 定指[陳119]

identifying function 鑒別功能[呂246]

idiolect 個人語言[陳26]

idiomaticity 慣用性質[陳111]

ill-formed 非完美形式[陳48] 不協調[呂246]

illocutions 行事作用[陳96]

immediate constituents 直接成分[陳36]

imperative sentence 命令句[呂246]

imperfective 不完全態[陳177] 未完成態[呂246]

Implementation 標準的實施[陶]

implicate 蘊含[陶]

implicational hierarchy 蘊含層級[廖433]

implicational universals 蘊含***性[廖327 328][陳108]

implicature 會話蘊含,含義,蘊含義[廖195 365 395][陳65]

improbability 不可能[廖416]

inappropriateness 不合適[廖408]

inceptive 始事態[呂246]

inclusive 包容性[陳40]

incompatibility 排斥關系[廖407]

incongruence 不調合[廖408]

incongruent非壹致性[陶]

incoroporating 聚合型[廖331]

incrementation 增長[呂246]

indefinite-agent-deletion 無定施事消除[呂246]

indefinite article 無定冠詞[呂246]

indefinite-NP-deletion 無定名詞短語消除[呂246]

in-depth 深探式[陳27]

index 指標[陶]

index of fusion 融合度[廖331]

index of status characteristics, ISC地位特征指數[陶]

index of synthesis 合成度[廖331]

indexical information 特征信息[陶]

indexical meaning 檢索意義[陶]

indexicality of sign 符號的引得屬性[陶]

indicative 直陳語氣[呂246]

indicator 指示項[陶]

indirect converse 間接逆反詞[廖413]

indirect illocutions 間接表達式[廖361]

indirect speech 間接句[廖360]

indirect speech act 間接講話行為[廖361]

individual 單指[陳119] 個體[陳128]

inference 推論[廖395]

inferrable 可推導的[廖399]

inflected 曲折型[陳107]

inflection 構形變化[呂246]

inflectional morphology 構形形態[呂246]

information structure 信息結構[陳66]

information theory 信息論[陶]

information unit 信息單位[陳66 78]

informativity 信息度[廖373]

inherent 固有的[陶]

inner city 內城[陶]

innateness 天賦論[廖328]

insertion rules 插入規則[呂246]

instantiate 例示[廖435]

instrumental adverb 工具副詞[呂246]

instrumentalities 交際工具[陶]

instantiation 體現[陳77]

intellectual revolution 知識革命[陶]

intelligibility 可懂度[陶]

intensifier 強度副詞[呂246]

intensional verb 願望副詞[呂246]

intention 意圖[呂246]

intentionality 有目的性[廖373]

interaction 相互影響[廖236] 交流,互動[陶]

interactional 相互作用的[廖394] 交流大綱[陶]

interactive 互動關系[廖412]

interest principle 有趣原則[廖369]

interjection 嘆詞[呂246]

interlanguage 中介語[陶]

interlinguistics 語際語言學[陳96]

intermediate 中等[陶]

interpersonal 人際成分[陳78]

interpersonal rhetoric 人際修辭[廖358 363]

inter-personal variation 個人之間的變異[陶]

interpretive semanticists 解釋語義學派[陳19]

interr