absolute universals 絕對***性[廖328]
absolute case 通格[廖204]
abstract construct 抽象結構[廖235]
accessibility hierachy 辨認度[廖27]
acceptability 可接受性[廖373]
accommodation 讓步，適應[陶]
accompaniment adverb 交與副詞[呂239]
accomplishment 結束[陳147 159]
accusative 受事格[廖346]
accusative object 受事賓語[呂240]
achievement 成就[陳147]
act 行為[廖236]
act sequence 信息內容與形式[陶]
actional predicate 動作謂語[呂240]
activated 被激發的[廖396 402]
active 主動格[陳108]
activity 活動[陳147 157]
actual 實際[廖375]
adequacy 切應性[陳51]
adjacency 鄰接關系[呂240]
adjacency pairs 語對[陶]
adjective 形容詞[呂240]
adjunct string 附加語符列[陳45]
adjuncts 修飾語[廖27]
adjusment model 調整模式[陳41]
adposition 介詞[呂240]
advanced 高等[陶]
adverb 副詞[呂240]
adverb-fronting 副詞前移[呂240]
adverb-lowering 副詞下降[呂240]
affective 表情(作用)[陳9]
affix 詞綴[呂240]
Afrikanns 阿富堪斯[陶]
age grading 年齡級差[陶]
agent 施事[呂240]
agglutinating 粘著型[廖331]
agglutinative 粘著型[陳107]
agreement 壹致[呂240]
agreement maxim 同意的準則[廖369]
AI(artificial intelligence) 人工智能[廖235]
allocation of function 功能的分配[陶]
allocation of use 用途的分配[陶]
ambiguity 歧義[呂240]
ambiguity maxim 歧義準則[廖370]
American Council on Teaching Foreign Languages (ACTFL) 美國外語教學委員會[陶]
American Institutes of Research 美國研究所[陶]
analogues 模擬詞[廖408]
analytic 分析型[陳107]
analytic causative 分析式使成式[廖345]
anaphor 回指對象[陳182]
anaphora 指稱替代[廖236] 回指形式[陳182]
anaphoric reference 回指[陳121 181][呂240]
animacy 生命度[廖326 332 347 352]
antecedent 先行詞[陳182] 被代詞[呂240]
anterior 先事時[陳173]
anterior future 先事將來時[陳174]
anterior past 先事過去時[陳174]
anterior present 先事現在時[陳174]
anthropological 人類學的[廖235]
anthropology 人類學[陶]
Antigua 西印度群島上的安梯瓜[陶]
antipodals 對跖詞[廖413]
antonym 兩極詞[廖412]
antonymy 兩極關系[廖417]
apparent time 顯象時間[陶]
appositive clause 同位小句[呂240]
approbation maxim 表揚的準則[廖369]
appropriateness 合適性[廖374]得體性[陶]
arbitrary 任意的[陶]
archiphoneme 原音位[陳10]
argument 論元[陳84 196] 參與者[呂240]
argument position 論元位[陳104]
argumentation 論辯體[廖124]
argumentative 論證[廖236]
argumentative structure 論證結構[廖237]
Aroucanians 智利的阿勞卡尼人[陶]
article 冠詞[呂240]
aspect 時態[陳143] 態[呂240] 體[陶]
assert 肯定[呂240]
assertion 肯定[呂240]
assertive 斷言的[廖425]
assign 分配[呂240]
associated typology 關聯類型學[廖331]
atomic structure of sentences 句子的原始結構[呂240]
attach to 系附於[呂240]
attenuated 較單薄的[廖61]
attributes 屬性[廖435 449]
attributive relative clause 修飾性關系小句[呂240]
audience design 聽眾設計[陶]
augmented transition network 擴展的轉移網絡[廖379]
authentic 真實材料[陶]
automatic translation 自動翻譯[陳96]
autonomous syntax 自主的句法[廖236]
Autosegmental Phonology 自分音系理論[陶]
auxiliary verb 助動詞[呂240]
B
Baby Talk娃娃腔 [陶]
back-channel 襯托型反饋形式[陶]
backgrounding 抑退[呂240]
Bahasa Indonesia 巴薩印尼話[陶]
ballooning(of rules) (規則)膨脹[呂240]
banter principle 逗樂原則[廖369]
bare noun 光桿名詞[陳129]
basic level 基本層次[廖417]
basic level terms 典型層次詞[廖436]
Basque 巴斯克語[陶]
Bazaar Malay 集市馬來話[陶]
begging 乞求[陶]
behavioral norm 行為規範[陳106]
Berber 柏柏爾語[陶]
beyond sentence grammar 超句語法[廖234]
bi-cultural 雙文化[陶]
bidialectalism 雙方言[陶]
bilingual 說雙語的人[陶]
bilingualism 雙語[陶]
biunique 壹壹對應[陳11]
bounded 有界的[陳168]
boundedness 封閉性[廖438]
bracketing 加括[呂241]
brand new 全新的[廖399]
bundle of features 特征束[陳10]
C
camaraderie 同誌式的[陶]
cardinal reference-point 主要元音參考點[廖318]
case-marker 格標記[呂241]
case marking 格標記[廖340]
Catalan 加泰窿語[陶]
cataphoric reference 反指[陳206]
catastrophic change 劇變，災變[陶]
catastrophism 劇變說，災變說[陶]
categorize 類化[陳103]
categorization 範疇化[廖449]
category 範疇[廖449][呂241]
causal 因果性[陳117]
causative construction 使成結構[廖326 344]
cause adverb 原因副詞[呂241]
causee 使成者[廖345]
causer 肇事者[廖345]
center string 中心語符列[陳45]
change in progress 進行中的變化[陶]
chunk 信息塊[陳89]
circumstantial role 附帶成分[陳183]
circumstantials 隨遇成分[廖27]
citation 引用[廖359]
clarity principle 清楚原則[廖370]
class 類[陳128]
classical 古語[陶]
class-inclusion 類包括[呂241]
classes of words 詞類[呂241]
classification 分類體[廖124]
clause 小句[廖236][呂241]
clause-internal rules 小句內部規則[呂241]
cleft sentence 分裂句[陳240]
clefting 分裂[呂241]
closed network 封閉網絡[陶]
cluster 詞群[廖408]
code 代碼[呂241]
code norm 代碼規範[陳105]
code-switching 語碼轉換[陶]
codification 標準的健全[陶]
coding 表現[陳163]
coding device 編碼手段[呂241]
cognitive content 認識內容[呂241]
cognitive correspondence 認知對應原則[陳104]
cognitive function 認識功能[呂241]
cognitive information 認知信息[陶]
cognitive representation theory 認知表現理論[陳104]
cognitive science 認知科學[廖380]
cognitive synonymy 認知同義關系[廖406]
coherence 意義連貫[廖373]
cohesion 形式連貫[廖373]
cohesive relationship 連貫關系[廖399]
collaborative finish 合作完成式[陶]
collocational restrictions 習慣性搭配限制[廖408]
command 統禦[陳68]
comment 論述,陳述[廖333 396][陳187] 說明[呂241]
commissives 承諾[廖423]
common focus ***喻圈[呂242]
common knowledge ***同知識[呂242]
communication 傳信[廖379]
communication accommodation theory, CAT 交際適應理論[陶]
communicative competence 交際能力[廖278]
communicative force 實際用義[廖357]
communicative language teaching 交際語言教學[陶]
compactness 簡潔[呂242]
comparative 比較[呂242]
compatibility 並存關系[廖407]
competence 語言能力[陳18] 能耐[呂242]
complementaries 互補詞[廖411]
complements 補足成分[廖27] 補語[呂242]
complementizer 成形劑[呂242]
complex change 復變[陳160]
complex-NP-shift 復雜NP移位[呂242]
complex sentence 復雜句[呂242]
componentialist 要素分析者[廖438]
compound interdependent 合成型[陶]
compression rules 壓縮規則[呂242]
conative function 使動功能[廖313]
conceptual dependency 概念從屬(語法)[陳101]
concord 壹致[呂242]
conditional adverb 條件副詞[呂242]
conditional coherence 條件連貫[陳83]
configuration 構型[廖438]
configurationality 組合性[陳108]
congruence relations 壹致關系[廖406]
congruent 壹致性[陶]
congruent meronym 壹致部件[廖407]
conjoinability 可連接性[廖27]
conjunction 連詞/聯合[呂242]
conjunction-reduction 省並[呂242]
connectivers 連接成分[廖451]
constituency rules 組成成分規則[廖314]
constituent class 成分類別[陳41]
constituent ellipsis 成分省略[廖14]
constituent insertion 成分插入[陶]
constituent order 結構成分順序[廖334]
constitutive principles 構成原則[廖373]
constant 常量[呂242]
constraints 限制[廖328] 約束[呂242]
construction grammar 結構語法[廖281]
containment 包含[廖483]
contemporary 當代[陶]
content form 內容形式[陳9]
content mode 內容表達式[廖359]
content substance 內容實體[陳9]
context 語境,上文[廖236 395]
context of situation 言語情景；情景的上下文[陶]
context-dependent structure/system 依靠語境的結構/系統[廖236]
context-free rule 不受上下文約束的規則[呂242]
context of situation 語境[廖319]
context-sensitive rule 受上下文約束的規則[呂242]
contextual relations 語境關系[廖404]
contextual style 場合語體[陶]
contextualization cues 語境線索[陶]
continuity 連續性[陳187]
continuous variable 連續變量[陶]
continuum 連續體[陳64 162]
contraction 語音省縮[呂242]
contrary 指反[陳217]
contrastive prominence 對比重音[呂242]
control 自控力[廖332]
convergence 靠近[陶]
conversation 會話[廖236]
conversational analysis,CA 對話分析[廖235] 會話分析[陶]
conversational implicatures 話語蘊含[陶]
conversational postulates 對話原則[廖361]
converse 逆反詞[廖413]
co-occurrence constraint ***現約束[呂242]
cooperative principle 合作原則[廖179 357]
co-ordinate independent 並存型[陶]
coordinate structure 並列結構[呂242]
copula verb 系詞[呂242]
coreference 同壹性關系[陳182]
corpus planning 語型規劃[陶]
corrected mean 修正均值[陶]
correspondence 對應[廖365]
co-taxonyms 同類分類詞[廖409]
counteractive 反動關系[廖412]
counterparts 對應詞[廖413]
covert prestige 隱威信[陶]
creole 克裏奧語,混合語[陶]
criterial 判別性的[廖404]
cross-cultural communication 跨文化的交際[陶]
crossover 超越[陶]
cultivation 培養[陶]
current 鄰接的[廖399]
cycle 輪轉[呂243]
cyclic application 循環使用[廖317]
contrastive features 區別特征[陶]
D
data 數據[廖236]
dative 與格[廖346]
Davidian 達羅毗荼[陶]
declaratives 宣告句[廖420]
declarative sentence 陳述句[呂243]
de-creolization 克裏奧爾脫化[陶]
de-creolization continuum 克裏奧爾脫化連續體[陶]
deep structure 深層結構[呂243]
default 常規選擇[廖373]
deferent 敬重[陶]
Deficit Hypothesis 語言缺陷論[陶]
definite 有定[廖40]
definiteness 定指度[廖342]
definiteness of subject and object 主語和賓語的限定[廖237]
degree-terms 程度詞[廖411]
deictic 指示詞[呂243]
deixis 指示詞[廖195]
deletion rules 消除規則[呂243]
delicacy 精細度[廖319]
demonstrative structure 論證結構[廖451]
deontic modality 義務情態[廖419]
dependency relation 依賴關系[呂243]
derivational morphology 衍生構詞[廖316] 構詞形態[呂243]
derived sentence 派生句[呂243]
derived structure 派生結構[呂243]
description 描寫體[廖124]
descriptive structuer 描寫結構[廖237]
descriptivists 描寫學派[廖308 322][陳11 35]
design features 圖案成分[廖309]
destressing 輕音化[呂243]
determiner 區別詞[呂243]
deviation 偏離[陶]
diachronic derivability 歷時可導性[陳116]
diagram 圖解[呂243]
dialect 方言[陶]
dialect geography 方言地理學[廖264]
dialectology 方言學[廖262]
dialogic 對話性[陶]
dialogue 對話[廖234 236]
differentiable 可區分的[廖408]
diglossia 雙言制[陶]
dimension 標度[廖211]
dimensional model 層面模式[陳109]
direct illocutions 直接表達式[廖361]
direct object 直接賓語[呂243]
directional adverb 趨向副詞[呂243]
directives 指令[廖423]
direct speech 直接句[廖360]
discourse 對話[廖379] 言談[呂243]
discourse analysis 篇章分析[廖181 234 310][陳25 55]
discourse connectedness 篇章連貫[廖236]
discourse connectives 篇章連接[廖236 237]
discourse for special occasions 特別場合的篇章[廖236]
discourse-functional syntax 篇章-功能句法[廖236]
discourse-functionally motivated structure/system
有篇章-功能理據的結構/系統[廖237]
discourse genres 篇章類型[廖236]
discourse intonation 篇章語調[廖236]
discourse organization 篇章結構[廖236]
discourse particles 篇章詞[廖236]
discourse perspective on syntax 篇章觀點看句法[廖237]
discourse predicate 篇章謂詞[廖236 237]
discourse scope 篇章管界[廖236 237]
discourse units 篇章單位[廖236]
discovery procedure 發現過程[廖309] 發現程序[陳11 43]
discrete 離散的[廖332]
displaced 間隔的[廖399]
dissonance 不和諧[廖416]
distant 距離，保持距離[陶]
distinctive features 區別成分[廖317]
distinctive feature theory 區別成分理論[廖313]
distributionalists 分布學派[陳11]
distribution universals 分布***性[廖338]
divergence 分離[陶]
Document Design Project, DDP 文獻設計計劃[陶]
doing 做事[陶]
domain 認知領域[廖438]
domain of predication 表述界域[呂243]
domain of transformations 轉換界域[呂243]
domain theory 語域理論[陶]
dominances 處理中心[廖373]
dominant 顯性[陳115]
double articulation 雙重分節[陳113]
doublet 詞對[廖408]
dummy filler 傀儡成分[呂244]
durative 持續[陳152]
dynamic process 動態過程[陳64]
E
early modern 現代早期[陶]
ease of processing 循索的便利[呂244]
eclectic 折中調和[陳70]
economy principle 簡練原則[廖370]
effectiveness 有效性[廖374]
efficiency 簡易性[廖373]
efficient 高效性[陳40]
elaborated code 復雜語碼[陶]
elaboration 標準的擴建[陶]
elementary sentence 初級句[陳45]
ellipsis 省略[廖14 236]
ellipsis of arguments and frams 主目和框架的省略[廖237]
embed sentence 嵌入句[呂244]
embedded construction 嵌套結構[陶]
empirical evidence 立論依據[陳16]
empty category 空語類[陳17]
encode 表現[陳22]
end-focus maxim 焦點在尾準則[廖359 370]
endocentric 內中心[呂244]
endoglossic 本土的[陶]
endonym 被包含詞[廖408]
ends 目標與效果[陶]
end-scope maxim 轄域在尾準則[廖370]
end-weight maxim 重心在尾準則[廖359 370]
entail 包含[廖194]
entailment 包含關系[廖404]
entity 實體[廖435][陳120]
episodic memory 情節記憶[廖376]
epistemic modality 知識情態[廖419]
equi-NP-deletion 等名消除[呂244]
equipollent antonyms 均等詞[廖412]
ergative-absolutive system 施-受格系統[廖333]
ergative case 作格[廖204][陳108]
ergativity 作格格局[廖196]
ethnicity 民族[陶]
ethno- 民族，民俗[陶]
ethnographical 人群學的[廖235]
ethnography of communication 交際民族誌學[陶]
ethnography of speaking 言語民族誌學；交際人種誌學[陶]
ethnomethodological 民族學的[廖235]
ethnomethodology 民俗方法論[陶]
European Community 歐洲***同體[陶]
evaluated participation, EP 參與估價[陶]
evaluation 評價體[廖124] 評價[陶]
evaluatives 評價[廖423]
event 事件[廖236]
evidence 驗證[呂244]
evoked 激發的[廖399 402]
exchange 交換[廖236]
excluded 排斥的[廖404]
exemplar 樣本[廖435]
existential sentence 存在句,呈現句[呂244]
exocentric 外中心[呂244]
exoglossic 外來的[陶]
exonym 包含詞[廖408]
expansion rule 擴展規則[呂244]
expected 預期的[廖404]
experiencer 感受者[廖332]
expert category 專業範疇[廖437]
explicit 明確[陳37]
expository 說明,說明體[124 236]
exposition 說明體[廖124]
expression form 表達形式[陳9]
expression substance 表達實體[陳9]
expressive discourse 抒情體[廖124]
expressive function 表情功能[廖313]
expressity principle 表達力原則[廖370]
extended performative hypothesis 擴展表述句式假說[廖361]
extraposition 外位[呂244]
F
factive 敘實[呂244]
factivity 實事性[呂244]
falsification 證偽[陳26]
family resemblance 家庭成員相似性[廖434]
family resemblance category 家庭成員相似範疇[廖439]
family tree theory 家族樹理論[陳5]
feature 特征[廖449]
feature norm 特征規範[陳106]
feedback 反饋[陶]
field 場域[陳79] 範圍[陶]
figure 人物[廖161]
finished product 成品[陳86]
finite-state grammar 有限狀態語法[陳49]
first pair part 上聯[陶]
flagged 插旗式，標記性[陶]
flectional 融合性[廖331]
Flemish 荷蘭語的佛來米語[陶]
focus 焦點[廖332][陳65]
focus of information 信息焦點[陳235]
focusing rules 聚焦規則[呂244]
folk category 通俗範疇[廖437]
folk taxonomy 民俗分類結構[廖409]
force 動力,用意[廖332 357 360]
foregrounding 突出[呂244]
Foreign Service Institute美國外交學院[陶]
foreigner talk 外國人腔[陶]
formalism 形式主義[廖452]
formalist 形式主義學派[陳14]
formalist functionalism 形式功能主義[廖357]
formal universals 形式***性[廖327]
formation rules 成形規則[呂244]
formulaic 套語性[陳112]
forms of communication 交際形式[陶]
forms of speech 言語形式[陶]
fossilize 僵化[陶]
frame 框架[廖400 438 451][陳82] 交際框架[陶]
framing 框架[陶]
frequency adverb 頻次副詞[呂245]
fronting 前化[陳6]
fronting rules 移前規則[呂245]
full turn 正式的話輪[陶]
function assignment 功能分配[陳96]
function of communication 交際功能[陶]
functional coherence 功能連貫[廖236][陳83]
functional communicative activities 功能性交流活動[陶]
functionalism 功能主義[廖452]
functionalist 功能主義學派[陳14]
functional sentence perspective 功能的句子透視[廖374][陳56]
function yield 功能值[廖313]
functor-content hierarchy 虛-實詞等級[廖338]
future 將來時[陳173]
G
gapping 缺略[呂245]
gender 性[呂245]
general 普遍性[陳40]
general linguistics 普通語言學[廖274 320]
general linguistic theory 普通/遍語言理論[廖275]
general pragmatis 普通語用法[廖365]
Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar 普遍短語結構語法[陳14]
generate 概括,定義,規範[廖314 322] 生成[呂245]
generation difference 代差[陶]
generative grammar 生成語法[廖322]
generative phonology 生成音系學[廖318]
generative sementics 生成語義學[廖345][陳19 59]
generative syntax 生成句法學[廖318]
genres 言語體裁[陶]
generic 通指[陳119 167]
generic level 屬層[廖409]
generosity maxim 寬宏的準則[廖369]
genetic 起源性[陳116]
genetic linguistics 譜系語言學[陳109]
gerund formation 動名詞形成[呂245]
gerundivization 動名詞化[呂245]
given information 已知信息[陳78 187 234]
global coherence 總體連貫[陳83]
globally 總的[廖359]
glossematics 語符學[廖316 322]
glosseme 語符[陳9]
goal 對象[呂245]
Government and Binding 支配與約束理論[陳14]
grade-terms 漸變詞/成分[廖411][陳162]
gradualism 均變說[陶]
grammar 語法[廖357 371]
grammaticality 合乎語法[廖314]
grammaticality judgement 語法判別能力[陶]
grammaticalization 語法化[陳23]
grammaticalness 合語法性[呂245]
Great Vowel Shift 元音大換位[陶]
H
Hausa 豪薩語[陶]
head 中心語[陳45]
hearsay 聽說[廖421]
heavier element principle 大塊頭原則[呂245]
hedge 模棱話[陶]
hedges 邊界詞[廖437]
heterogeneity 復雜性或異質性[陶]
heterogeneous 異質的[陳152]
hierarchical structure 層次構造/結構[陳28 39]
hierarchy 等級結構[廖328 408]
hierarchy of accessibility to relativization
關系子句化的可即度等級[廖343]
hierarchy of individuation 個體化等級[廖348]
hierarchy of saliency 顯著性等級[廖348]
high key 高音[廖441]
high variety 高變體[陶]
higher mental function 高級智力功能[陶]
higher-order predicate 高次位詞[陳196]
Hindi 印地語[陶]
historical linguistics 歷史語言學[廖349]
holistic typology 整體類型[廖331]
homogeneous 均質的[陳152] 同質的[陶]
hortatory 規勸/誘導體[廖124 236]
hypercorrection 矯枉過正[陶]
hypoconverse 下逆反詞[廖407]
hyponymy 下義關系[廖406]
I
ICAO 國際民航組織[陶]
idea unit 思想單位[陳102]
ideal speaker 理想的說話人[廖308]
ideational 表義部分[廖358] 意念成分[陳78]
ideational function 表義功能[廖364]
identical deletion 承前刪除[廖14]
identifiable 定指[陳119]
identifying function 鑒別功能[呂246]
idiolect 個人語言[陳26]
idiomaticity 慣用性質[陳111]
ill-formed 非完美形式[陳48] 不協調[呂246]
illocutions 行事作用[陳96]
immediate constituents 直接成分[陳36]
imperative sentence 命令句[呂246]
imperfective 不完全態[陳177] 未完成態[呂246]
Implementation 標準的實施[陶]
implicate 蘊含[陶]
implicational hierarchy 蘊含層級[廖433]
implicational universals 蘊含***性[廖327 328][陳108]
implicature 會話蘊含,含義,蘊含義[廖195 365 395][陳65]
improbability 不可能[廖416]
inappropriateness 不合適[廖408]
inceptive 始事態[呂246]
inclusive 包容性[陳40]
incompatibility 排斥關系[廖407]
incongruence 不調合[廖408]
incongruent非壹致性[陶]
incoroporating 聚合型[廖331]
incrementation 增長[呂246]
indefinite-agent-deletion 無定施事消除[呂246]
indefinite article 無定冠詞[呂246]
indefinite-NP-deletion 無定名詞短語消除[呂246]
in-depth 深探式[陳27]
index 指標[陶]
index of fusion 融合度[廖331]
index of status characteristics, ISC地位特征指數[陶]
index of synthesis 合成度[廖331]
indexical information 特征信息[陶]
indexical meaning 檢索意義[陶]
indexicality of sign 符號的引得屬性[陶]
indicative 直陳語氣[呂246]
indicator 指示項[陶]
indirect converse 間接逆反詞[廖413]
indirect illocutions 間接表達式[廖361]
indirect speech 間接句[廖360]
indirect speech act 間接講話行為[廖361]
individual 單指[陳119] 個體[陳128]
inference 推論[廖395]
inferrable 可推導的[廖399]
inflected 曲折型[陳107]
inflection 構形變化[呂246]
inflectional morphology 構形形態[呂246]
information structure 信息結構[陳66]
information theory 信息論[陶]
information unit 信息單位[陳66 78]
informativity 信息度[廖373]
inherent 固有的[陶]
inner city 內城[陶]
innateness 天賦論[廖328]
insertion rules 插入規則[呂246]
instantiate 例示[廖435]
instrumental adverb 工具副詞[呂246]
instrumentalities 交際工具[陶]
instantiation 體現[陳77]
intellectual revolution 知識革命[陶]
intelligibility 可懂度[陶]
intensifier 強度副詞[呂246]
intensional verb 願望副詞[呂246]
intention 意圖[呂246]
intentionality 有目的性[廖373]
interaction 相互影響[廖236] 交流，互動[陶]
interactional 相互作用的[廖394] 交流大綱[陶]
interactive 互動關系[廖412]
interest principle 有趣原則[廖369]
interjection 嘆詞[呂246]
interlanguage 中介語[陶]
interlinguistics 語際語言學[陳96]
intermediate 中等[陶]
interpersonal 人際成分[陳78]
interpersonal rhetoric 人際修辭[廖358 363]
inter-personal variation 個人之間的變異[陶]
interpretive semanticists 解釋語義學派[陳19]
interr