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bark
[bB:k]
n.
樹皮, 吠聲
v.
吠, 咆哮, 剝樹皮
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
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bark
bark 1
AHD:[b?rk]
D.J.[b$8k]
K.K.[b$k]
n.（名詞）
(1)
The harsh, abrupt sound uttered by a dog.
吠聲：刺耳的短促的狗叫聲
(2)
A sound, such as a cough, that is similar to a dog's bark.
似吠聲：似狗叫的聲音，如咳嗽
v.（動詞）
barked， bark.ing， barks
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)
To utter the harsh, abrupt sound of a dog.
吠，吼叫：發出刺耳短促的狗叫聲
(2)
To make a sound similar to a bark:
犬吠聲：發出犬叫似的聲響：
“The birds bark softly, sounding almost like young pups”(Charleston SC News and Courier)
“鳥象小狗似地清脆柔和地叫著”(查爾斯市新聞和信使報)
(3)
To speak sharply; snap:
厲聲說話；急促地說：
“It is power that can often be misused—as when an obscure lieutenant colonel can bark at a Pentagon general, commanding him to do something questionable ‘because the White House wants it done’”(John Hughes)
“經常被誤用的是權力——如壹無名中校厲聲命令五角大樓的將軍去做可疑之事，‘因為白宮希望這樣做’”(約翰·休斯)
(4)
To work as a barker, as at a carnival.
大叫大喊招徠顧客：如在巡回演出的遊藝團裏當招徠觀眾的人
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To utter in a loud, harsh voice:
厲聲喊出，倉促地說出：
The quarterback barked out the signals.
（橄欖球賽中的）四分衛厲聲發出信號
習慣用語
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bark up the wrong tree
To misdirect one's energies or attention.
找錯目標：精力或註意力集中在錯誤地方
語源
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(1)
From Middle English berken [to bark]
源自 中古英語 berken [吠叫]
(2)
from Old English beorcan
源自 古英語 beorcan
基本詞義
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bark
bark 2
AHD:[b?rk]
D.J.[b$8k]
K.K.[b$k]
n.（名詞）
(1)
The tough outer covering of the woody stems and roots of trees, shrubs, and other woody plants. It includes all tissues outside the vascular cambium.
樹皮，莖皮：包在樹、灌木和其它木本植物的根部、莖部的硬皮，包括維管形成層外的所有組織
(2)
A specific kind of bark used for a special purpose, as in tanning or medicine.
特殊樹皮：壹種特殊樹皮，有特殊用途，如用於制革或醫藥
v.tr.（及物動詞）
barked， bark.ing， barks
(1)
To remove bark from (a tree or log).
剝皮：剝去（樹木或木料）的皮
(2)
To rub off the skin of; abrade:
擦破…的皮；擦傷：
barked my shin on the car door.
小汽車車門擦傷了我的脛部
(3)
To treat medically, tan, or dye using bark.
用樹皮治病、制革或印染
語源
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(1)
Middle English
中古英語
(2)
from Old Norse b?rkr
源自 古斯堪的納維亞語 b?rkr
基本詞義
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bark
bark 3也作 barque
AHD:[b?rk]
D.J.[b$8k]
K.K.[b$k]
n.Nautical （名詞）航海
(1)
A sailing ship with from three to five masts, all of them square-rigged except the after mast, which is fore-and-aft rigged.
三桅帆船：有三至五個桅桿的帆船，除了後部的桅桿有縱帆裝置其余桅桿都有橫帆裝置
(2)
A small vessel that is propelled by oars or sails.
輕舟：用槳或帆驅動的小船
語源
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(1)
Middle English barke [boat]
中古英語 barke [船]
(2)
from Old French barque
源自 古法語 barque
(3)
from Old Italian barca
源自 古意大利語 barca
(4)
from Latin
源自 拉丁語
現代英漢詞典
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bark 1
[bB:k]
n.
(1)
吠聲；狗叫聲
(2)
似狗叫聲
(3)
咆哮
詞性變化
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bark
vi.
(1)
吠；狗叫
Barking dogs do not bite.(諺); Barking dogs seldom bite.(諺)
吠犬不咬人。
Dogs always bark at strangers.
狗總是對著陌生人吠。
(2)
（槍炮）發出聲響
(3)
吼叫；大聲喊叫
Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out.
然後它便坐在那裏直叫到有人放它出去為止。
The officer barked out an order.
那軍官大聲發出命令。
基本詞義
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bark 2
[bB:k]
n.
樹皮
詞性變化
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bark
vt.
(1)
剝樹皮
(2)
擦破皮膚
to bark one's shin
擦破了小腿上的皮膚
基本詞義
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bark 3
[bB:k]
n.
三桅船，四桅船
現代英漢綜合大辭典
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bark
[bB:k]
n.
(1)
樹皮; 莖皮; 鞣酸皮; [俚]皮膚
(2)
脫炭薄層; 染槽, 染缸
The bark of some trees can be used as medicine.
有些樹皮可以作藥材。
詞性變化
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bark
[bB:k]
vt.
(1)
剝(樹皮)
(2)
覆以樹皮
(3)
用樹皮鞣(革)
(4)
擦破(皮膚)
He fell down the steps and barked his shins.
他從臺階上跌下來, 擦破了小腿上的皮。
繼承用法
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bark-bed
n.
鞣革的溫床
bark-bound
adj.
被樹皮緊箍而生長受阻的; 皮封的 -less
詞性變化
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bark
[bB:k]
adj.
習慣用語
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between the bark and the wood
對雙方無得失
come between the bark and the tree
管閑事(特別是人的家務事)
go between the bark and the tree
管閑事(特別是人的家務事)
take thebark of sb.
[美俚]揍某人壹頓
take the bark of sth.
剝去某事物動人的外表; 降低某事物的價值
talk the bark off a tree
[美口]哇啦哇啦地說個不停; 痛罵壹頓
tighter than the barkon a tree
[美]極吝嗇的
with the bark on
[美口]質樸的, 粗魯的
特殊用法
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alder bark
赤楊樹皮(單寧材料)
cassia bark
肉桂皮
cryptocaria bark
厚殼桂皮
fever bark
退熱樹皮
fissured bark
裂縫狀樹皮
flake bark
片狀樹皮
fringe tree bark
流蘇樹皮
Honduras bark
苦樗皮
horse chestnut bark
馬栗樹皮
late bark
晚皮(主要為薄壁組織及少數小篩管及篩細胞)
hard bark
晚皮(主要為薄壁組織及少數小篩管及篩細胞)
ordeal bark
毒樹皮
outer dead bark
外皮
over bark
外皮
primary bark
初生粗皮, 初生皮
raw bark
粗皮
renewed bark
更新樹皮
rimose bark
龜裂的樹皮
ring bark
環狀剝皮
rough bark
植粗皮病
scaly bark
鱗狀樹皮
secondary bark
次生粗皮
sooty bark
黑孢皮(由煙皮病菌引起)
tan(ning) bark
樹皮鞣料
under bark
內皮
參考詞匯
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見skin
用法詞典
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bark
中古英語 berken<古英語 beorcan,象聲來源
[七國語言]英漢地質大詞典
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bark
勝
[七國語言]英漢建築大詞典
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bark
勝
[七國語言]英漢農業大詞典
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bark
勝
[七國語言]英漢輕工業大詞典
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bark
勝
[七國語言]英漢生物學大詞典
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bark
勝
[七國語言]英漢冶金大詞典
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bark
薄脫碳層
美國傳統詞典
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bark
bark 1
AHD:[b?rk]
D.J.[b$8k]
K.K.[b$k]
n.
(1)
The harsh, abrupt sound uttered by a dog.
(2)
A sound, such as a cough, that is similar to a dog's bark.
v.
barked, bark.ing, barks
v.intr.
(1)
To utter the harsh, abrupt sound of a dog.
(2)
To make a sound similar to a bark:
“The birds bark softly, sounding almost like young pups”(Charleston SC News and Courier)
(3)
To speak sharply; snap:
“It is power that can often be misused—as when an obscure lieutenant colonel can bark at a Pentagon general, commanding him to do something questionable ‘because the White House wants it done’”(John Hughes)
(4)
To work as a barker, as at a carnival.
v.tr.
To utter in a loud, harsh voice:
The quarterback barked out the signals.
習慣用語
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bark up the wrong tree
To misdirect one's energies or attention.
語源
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1)
From Middle English berken [to bark]
(2)
from Old English beorcan
基本詞義
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bark
bark 2
AHD:[b?rk]
D.J.[b$8k]
K.K.[b$k]
n.
(1)
The tough outer covering of the woody stems and roots of trees, shrubs, and other woody plants. It includes all tissues outside the vascular cambium.
(2)
A specific kind of bark used for a special purpose, as in tanning or medicine.
v.tr.
barked, bark.ing, barks
(1)
To remove bark from (a tree or log).
(2)
To rub off the skin of; abrade:
barked my shin on the car door.
(3)
To treat medically, tan, or dye using bark.
語源
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1)
Middle English
(2)
from Old Norse b?rkr
基本詞義
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bark
bark 3also barque
AHD:[b?rk]
D.J.[b$8k]
K.K.[b$k]
n.Nautical
(1)
A sailing ship with from three to five masts, all of them square-rigged except the after mast, which is fore-and-aft rigged.
(2)
A small vessel that is propelled by oars or sails.
語源
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1)
Middle English barke [boat]
(2)
from Old French barque
(3)
from Old Italian barca
(4)
from Latin
[名詞委審定]英漢林學名詞(1989)
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bark
樹皮
[名詞委審定]英漢藥學名詞(1999)
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bark
皮
[名詞委審定]英漢植物學名詞(1991)
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bark
樹皮
英漢船舶大詞典
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bark
n.三桅帆船
英漢地質大詞典
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bark
n.莖皮,樹皮
英漢紡織大詞典
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bark
n.槽,缸
英漢航海大詞典
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bark
n.三桅帆船,任何小型帆船
英漢環境大詞典
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bark
n.樹皮
英漢化學大詞典
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bark
n.樹皮;vt.剝
英漢海運大詞典
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bark
樹皮三桅帆船(後桅縱帆，其它桅橫帆)船
英漢計算機大詞典
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bark
n.樹皮;vt.剝
英漢機械大詞典
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bark
n.脫炭薄層,擦
英漢建築大詞典
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bark
n.樹皮,呔聲,三桅帆船
英漢農牧林大詞典
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bark
n.樹皮,莖皮,筋膜
英漢水利大詞典
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bark
n.樹皮,槽,缸
英漢冶金大詞典
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bark
n.樹皮,莖皮
英漢醫學大詞典
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bark
n.樹皮,金雞納樹皮
英漢中醫大詞典
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bark
n.莖皮,樹皮