壹：表示相對，針對
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二：表示對比，比較
1：以-ior結尾的形容詞，後接介詞to表示比較，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: 壹些本身就含有比較或比擬意思的形容詞，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示壹些先後順序的形容詞，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶爾出現在個別動詞之後,與動詞形成固定詞組,表示比較,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比擬,而compare with sth.表示比較,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正確句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但當prefer後接動詞不定式時,表示比較的介
詞to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to與及個別的名詞構成比較之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修飾關系
1: 表示回復,反應意思的詞,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建築構件的詞匯,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引橋
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的機會
The access to medical care 享受公費醫療的權利
3: 表示人物職位和官銜的詞,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to
throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示權利和許可的詞匯,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示柵欄或障礙的詞匯,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: 表示與書籍,文本相關的詞,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝賀,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外還有壹些名詞符合這種用法,有的具有兩者息息相關,缺壹不可的含義.如:key to door,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to還具有依據,伴隨,和著節奏的含義,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
（壹）：表示相關聯，相連接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
（二）：表示反對和贊同。
1：to引導的表示反對，抗拒，對抗意義的詞組。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2: to引導的表示同意，贊同意義的詞組：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示調整，使符合，使適應的含義，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服從的含義,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少數服從多數
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五: 表示趨勢或傾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: 表示對事情的堅持與執著,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七: 表示約束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八: 表示壹種習慣或是壹種適應性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或結果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十壹: 表示命運,註定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十二: 表示數量上的積累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含義,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顧,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十七: 表示有關註,關於: as to,with regard to
十八: 表示關註或重視,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
十九: 表示依據或是根據,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.
二十: 表示應該或必須含義的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用詞組
respond to（反應）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收聽）,used to（過去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（負責）, be entitled to（有權）, belong to（屬於）, come to（蘇醒）, stand up to（勇敢面對）, help oneself to（請自便）, refer to,to the point（切題）,
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.
介詞的用法:
上午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、點與分。
年、月、年月、季節、周，陽光、燈、影、衣、冒in。
將來時態in...以後，小處at大處in。
有形with無形by，語言、單位、材料in。
特征、方面與方式，心情成語慣用in。
介詞at和to表方向，攻擊、位置、惡、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、農場、值日on，關於、基礎、靠、著論。
著、罷、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，準。
特定時日和"壹……就"，on後常接動名詞。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驢、馬、玩笑on，cab，carriage則用in。
at山腳、門口、在當前，速、溫、日落、價、核心。
工具、和、同隨with，具有、獨立、就、原因。
就……來說賓譯主，對、有、方狀、表細分。
海、陸、空、車、偶、被by，單數、人類know to man。
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介詞省略已習慣。
over、under正上下，above、below則不然，
若與數量詞連用，混合使用亦無關。'
beyond超出、無、不能，against靠著，對與反。
besides，except分內外，among之內along沿。
同類比較except，加for異類記心間。
原狀because of,、 owing to、 due to表語形容詞
under後接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
before、after表壹點, ago、later表壹段。
before能接完成時，ago過去極有限。
since以來during間，since時態多變換。
與之相比beside，除了last but one。
復不定for、找、價、原，對、給、段、去、為、作、贊。
快到、對、向towards，工、學、軍、城、北、上、南。
but for否定用虛擬，復合介詞待後言。
ing型由於鑒，除了除外與包合。
之後、關於、在......方面，有關介詞須記全。
in內to外表位置，山、水、國界to在前。
for有很多種用法：
1. 表示“當作、作為”。如:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜歡把面包和牛奶作為早餐。
What will we have for supper? 我們晚餐吃什麽?
2. 表示理由或原因,意為“因為、由於”。如:
Thank you for helping me with my English. 謝謝妳幫我學習英語。
Thank you for your last letter. 謝謝妳上次的來信。
Thank you for teaching us so well. 感謝妳如此盡心地教我們。
3. 表示動作的對象或接受者,意為“給……”、“對…… (而言)”。如:
Let me pick it up for you. 讓我為妳撿起來。
Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看電視太多有害於妳的健康。
4. 表示時間、距離,意為“計、達”。如:
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步壹小時。
We will stay there for two days. 我們將在那裏逗留兩天。
5. 表示去向、目的,意為“向、往、取、買”等。如:
Let’s go for a walk. 我們出去散步吧。
I came here for my schoolbag.我來這兒取書包。
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元買這本詞典。
6. 表示所屬關系或用途,意為“為、適於……的”。如:
It’s time for school. 到上學的時間了。
Here is a letter for you. 這兒有妳的壹封信。
7. 表示“支持、贊成”。如:
Are you for this plan or against it? 妳是支持還是反對這個計劃?
8. 用於壹些固定搭配中。如:
Who are you waiting for? 妳在等誰?
For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是壹位心地善良的老師。
盡管for 的用法較多，但記住常用的幾個就可以了。
介詞of用法歸納
1:表示剝奪,除去
壹:deprive sb. of his right
denude sb. of his possession (hope)
divest the baby of his clothes
rid him of this fear rob sb. of his wallet
defraud sb. of gold ring
cure sb. of cancer heal sb. of cancer
purify the nation clean the jar of crust
clarify the river of flowing rubbish
--get rid of, rid of, dispose of
2:of接直接賓語
-告訴-tell sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth warn sb. of fire
remind sb. of his duties acquaint sb. of sth. notify of..
-其他,勸服-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb. of the best seats convince sb. of sth.
-法律詞匯-accuse sb. of burglary convict sb. of murder; suspect sb. of a theft
-reassure his wife of his safe arrival
3:of接間接賓語
request sth. of sb. expect sth. of sb. require sth. of sb.
ask a question of sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous of wealthy persons be reminiscent of his
past be patient of the enormous noise be guilty of robbery be innocent of robbery
4:of表示人物的特性,籍貫,特性或出生等
He is of Irish descend (ascent)
People of obscure origin (humble /noble)
Man of keen perception a man of moral integrity
5:固定詞組
-say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor of
The room smells of stale cabbage.
-brag of his achievements. Boast of his children
beware of pickpockets approve of the program
doubt of success complain of poor management
-be sure of be suspicious of be aware of
be confident of be proud of be ashamed of
be afraid of be capable of be lack of
be critical of be shortly of be conscious of
be ignorant of be wary of be cautious og
be appreciative of your advice
-regardless of , irrespective of ,不管….無視
in favor of
decide on three most popular leisure
activities irrespective of age
介詞Under
表示處於…狀態之下，接受…
preparations are under way.
a road under repair