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求初壹(上)題 或 英語語法 或 學習方法

1. 人的正常體溫為37°C,如果把超過正常體溫記為正,則-0.1°C表示 ( )

A. 體溫為零下0.1°C B. 體漸為零上0.1°C

C. 體溫為36.9°C D. 體溫為37.1°C

2. 在-2,│-2│,-(-2),(-2)2,(-2)3,-23,值為負的個數是( )個

0 是最小的有理數

B. –1是最小的負整數

數軸上的點離原點越遠,表示的數就越大.

D. 數軸上的點位置越向左,表示的數就越小.

4. 如果a為有理數,則下列結論正確的是 ( )

A. (-a)3=-a3 B. –a壹定是負數

C. │a│壹定是正數 D. 2a壹定是偶數

5. 下列說法中正確地是( )

若兩個有理數的和為負,則這兩個有理數必都是負數.

B. 兩個有理數相加,所得的和必不小於每壹個加數

C. n個有理數相乘,當積為負時,負因數必有奇數個.

D. n個有理數相乘,當負因數有奇數個時,積必為負.

6. 對於四舍五入得到的近似數3.020 106,下列說法正確的是 ( )

A. 有4個有效數字,精確到千位 B. 有3個有效數字,精確到千位

C. 有4個有效數字,精確到千分位 D. 有3個有效數字,精確到千分位

7. 下列計算中,正確的是 (這題不能正常顯示 )

A. B.

C. D. (-3)2

8. 下列等式變形正確的是 ( )

A. 若- x=1,則x=- B. 若- x= ,則x=-1

C. 若a=b,則a2=b2 D. 若a=b,則a-1=b+1

9. 設a表示壹個兩位數,b表示壹個三位數,如果把a放在b的左邊組成壹個五位數,則用a, b表示這個五位數是 ( )

A.1000a+b B. 100a+b C. 10a+b D. a+b

10. 把壹張紙剪5塊,從所得紙片中取出若幹塊,每塊剪成5塊,再從所得紙片中取出若幹塊,每塊剪成5塊……這樣類似地進行,剪完這若幹塊後停止,***得紙片的總塊數可能( )

A. 2003塊 B. 2004塊 C. 2005塊 D. 2006塊

答案:

壹、選擇題

1C 2B 3D 4A 5C 6A 7B 8C 9A 10C

1.加點字讀音相同的壹組是( )

A裝載 記載 載歌載舞 十年八載 B宿儒 星宿 宿舍 住宿

C 強迫 勉強 強顏歡笑 強詞奪理 D 字帖 請帖 碑帖 妥帖

2.加點字讀音完全正確的壹組是( )

A 熾痛zhì 磐石pán 踱步duó 駭人聽聞 hài

B讕語lán 亙古gèn 腦髓suí 壹拍即合jí

C 殷紅yān 怪誕 dàn 荒謬miù 兀兀窮年wù

D嫉妒jí 下頦kē 懲罰chéng 目不窺園kuì

3.加點詞語運用不正確的是( )

A憑借著鍥而不舍的精神 ,貝多芬在失聰的情況下,創作出了著名的《命運交響曲》。

B.國民黨政府違背人民要求和平的意願,蓄意制造了許多可歌可泣的慘案。

C 臺灣自古以來就是中國的壹部分,這是婦孺皆知的道理。

D 全世界熱愛和平的人都義憤填膺的指責破壞奧運聖火傳遞的行徑。

4.下列作家和作品屬於同壹國家的是( )

1 普希金 2弗羅斯特 3莫泊桑 4都德 5 《假如生活欺騙了妳》

6《福樓拜家的星期天》 7《未選擇的路》 8《最後壹課》

A 2 3 7 8 B 3 4 6 8 C 3 4 7 8 D 2 4 6 8

5.選出加點字註音正確的壹項

A.腳踝(huái) 殷紅(yīn)水門汀(tīnɡ)鮮為人知 (xiǎn)

B.歸省(xǐnɡ) 欺侮 (wǔ) 叱咤(chà)參差不齊(cēn cī)

C.糾葛(ɡé) 掙脫 (zhènɡ) 晦暗(huì) 戛然而止(jiá)

D.重荷(hè) 嗔視(chēn)白皙 (xì) 渾身解數(xiè)

6.選出沒有錯別字的壹項

A.愁悵 梳妝 燥熱 眾誌城成 離合悲歡 迥乎不同

B.彌漫 升華 漂渺 義憤填膺 壹拍即合 盡態極妍

C.魅力 鎖事 署名 默不作聲 鍥而不舍 歷盡心血

D.深宵 奠基 賑災 變換多姿 鋒芒必露 婦孺皆知

7.詞義理解有誤的壹項

A.兀兀窮年:辛辛苦苦地做事。

B.本色當行:做本行的事,成績十分顯著。

C.馬革裹屍:用馬皮把屍體包裹起來,指軍人戰死於戰場。

D.氣沖鬥牛:形容氣勢之盛可以直沖雲霄。鬥、牛,星宿名,泛指天空。

8.選出下面說法正確的壹項

A.《口技》選自《虞初新誌?秋聲詩自序》,作者是清代的張潮。

B.《福樓拜家的星期天》是法國短篇小說巨匠都德的作品。

C.《社戲》選自《朝花夕拾》,作者魯迅。

D.《觀舞記》的作者是現代著名女作家冰心,她原名叫謝婉瑩。

答案:

1 C ;

2 C;

3 B ;

4 B

5. C

6. B

7. A

8. D

1.算式 可以化為

A. B. C.-3 3-3 D.

2.下列各式運算結果為負數的是

A.(—2)4 10 B.(1—2)4 10

C.(1—24) 10 D.2008—(3×5)2

3.能使 成立的有理數x有

A.1個 B.2個 C.3個 D.無數個

4.在―(―5),―(―5) ,―∣―5∣,(―5) 中正數有

A.0個 B.1個 C.2個 D.3個

5.下列說法正確的是

A.68000用科學記數法表示為68×103 B.-14730用科學記數法表示為-1.4×10000

C.近似數2.895精確到百分位是2.90 D.近似數8.50的有效數字是8和5兩個

6.用計算器求86+14的按鍵順序正確的是

①輸入數據86依次按鍵8和6 ②輸入數據14依次按數字鍵1和4;

③按+鍵 ④按ENTER.

A.①②③④ B.①③②④

C.①④②③ D.①③④②

7.式子(—1) +(—1) 的值為

A.-1 B.-2 C.0 D.1

8.若∣a∣+∣b∣=0,則a與b的大小關系是

A.a=b=0 B.a與b互為相反數

C.a與b異號 D.a與b不相等

9.仔細觀察下列按規律排列的數:1,2,4,8,16,32,64……,那麽第2006個數應是

A.22005 B.22007-1 C.22006 D. 22008

10.1118 1311 1410的積的末位數字是

A.8 B.6 C.4 D.2

二、填空題(每題3分,***15分)

11.請妳寫出壹個至少含有加數是正整數且和為-8的等式 .

12.計算-1÷9× = .

13.計算: = .

14.請妳將 , , , 這四個數按照從小至大的順序進行

排列,其結果是 .

15.如果(a-8)2+3有最小值時,那麽5a-40= .

三、解答題(***45分)

16.(***5分)用簡便方法計算:

17.(***12分)計算:⑴(-0.25) (-7.99) 400

⑵-72+2 (-3)2+(-6)

18.(***9分)計算:2 3 4 5

19.(***9分)計算:1-2+3-4+5-6+……+1999-2000

20.(***10分)為了保護廣大消費者的利益,最近工商管理人員在壹家面粉店抽查了20袋面粉,稱得它們的重量如下(單位:千克):

25,25,24,24,23,24,24,25,26,25,

23,23,24,25,25,24,24,26,26,25,

請妳計算這20袋面粉的總重量和每袋的平均重量,妳能找出比較簡單的計算方法嗎?請妳試試,根據妳的計算結果,妳對這次檢查情況有什麽看法?(每袋面粉的標準重量為:25千克)

There is really______for improvement.

A.a room

B.much room

B

這裏指空間的意思,為不可數名詞

意思是:有許多用於改善的空間

完型填空的

No. 01

Mr Smith lives in the small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes ___1___ the same way.

One morning while he was ___2___ his newspaper on the train, a man ___3___ him came up to him. Mr Smith had not met him before. The man said,“ ___4___ ” to him and then ___5___ to talk to him. The man said, “Your ___6___ isn’t interesting, is it? You got on the same train at the same station at the same time ___7___ morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.”

When Mr Smith ___8___ this, he put his newspaper down, turned around and ___9___ to the man angrily, “How do you know all that about me?”

“Because I’m ___10___ sitting in the same seat behind you,” the man answered.

1. A. family B. house C. village D. home

2. A. seeing B. look C. reading D. finding

3. A. before B. behind C. beside D. next to

4. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Hello D. Goodbye

5. A. refused B. stopped C. ordered D. began

6. A. life B. work C. office D. child

7. A. one B. every C. this D. yesterday

8. A. heard B. listened C. found D. felt

9. A. asked B. said C. told D. talked

10. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes

本文是個幽默故事。講述壹個人說另壹個人每天早上重復做同壹件事,這樣生活單調,其實自己也壹樣。

1. D 表示回家是come home與前面的去上班go to work相對。

2. C 表示看書看報用read。

3. B 由文末I’m sitting in the same seat behind you可知。

4. C 從下文可知是向他召呼問好,所以是say “Hello” to him。

5. D 打了召呼後自然就會開始(began) 談起話來。

6. A 在同壹時間、同壹個車站、乘同壹個火車,這是種單是調泛味的生活 (life)。而不是這工作,也不是辦公,更不是指小孩。

7. B 指每天早上都是如此,才會說單調泛味。

8. A 史密斯先生聽到(heard) 這些話。listen指有意識在“聽”,強調動作,後接賓語時要加to;hear指聽的結果“聽到”。

9. B say to sb對某人說。雖然後面是壹個問句,但表示問某人時ask後不用to,而直接說ask sb。

10. C 因為對史密斯先生如此了解,當然是“總”總在他的後面了。

No. 02

Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very ___1___ at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people ___2___ his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be ___3___ when he was a little older, and then they were going to ___4___ these pictures for a lot of money.

Jimmy’s pictures were quite different from other ___5___ because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on ___6___ of it, and the other half was always ___7___.

“That’s very clever,” everybody said. “___8___ other people have ever done that before.”

One day somebody asked him, “Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, ___9___ not on the top half?”

“Because I’m small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes (毛筆) can’t ___10___ very high.”

本文是具有壹定的諷刺意義的故事。講述壹個繪畫風格與眾不同的孩童,他在紙上總是留出壹半不畫,別人都以為他特別聰明,最後通過孩童自己的口揭示了其中的密秘。

1. A. poor B. sad C. glad D. good

2. A. bought B. brought C. sold D. took

3. A. different B. clever C. famous D. rich

4. A. buy B. show C. leave D. sell

5. A. men’s B. people’s C. boy’s D. child’s

6. A. half B. part C. side D. end

7. A. full B. empty C. wrong D. ready

8. A. No B. Some C. Any D. Many

9. A. then B. and C. but D. or

10. A. change B. turn C. pull D. reach

1. D 由後文he drew many beautiful interesting pictures可知,他是“擅長(be good at)”繪畫。

2. A 這畫又漂亮又有趣,當然就很多人“買”了。

3. C 根據常識推理,現在就畫得如此之後,他長大後自然就會很“有名(famous)”。

4. D 由後面的for a lot of money可知,是將原來買的畫賣掉賺錢。

5. B 是說他的畫與別人的畫不同,而不是與別人男人的畫不同,所以排除A;又因other後應當接復數可數名詞,而C和D是單數,所以也錯了。

6. A 由後面的the other half可知。

7. B 由前文he never drew on all of the paper和He drew hall of it,可以推知另壹半是“空白(empty)”。

8. A 上文已經說了他的畫與眾不同,他這樣畫壹半留壹半,由此,推斷沒有別的人像這樣做。

9. C 前後是轉折關系。

10. D因為自己還太矮小,所以伸手達不到那麽高。

閱讀理解(10分)

選擇正確的答案,完成句子

Look! It’s a picture of a family. There is a white house in the picture. Behind the house, there are some tall trees. In front of it, there are some flowers. There is a little child in front of the house. She’s about eight. She is a schoolgirl. She doesn’t go to school today. She is watering some flowers. She loves flowers. She does it every day. A man and a woman are near the house. They are the girl’s father and mother. The man is mending a bike. He is a worker. He doesn’t go to his factory today, too. The woman is reading a newspaper. She is an English teacher. She speaks English very well. She is in the same school with her daughter. To day is Sunday. They are all at home. This is a very good family.

( )81.The house is in the ____.

A.country B.city C.picture

( )82.Near the house there are some ____.

A.trees B.trees and flowers C.flowers

( )83.All the people in the picture are ____.

A.free B.working C.studying

( )84.The father goes to work ____.

A.by plane B.on foot C.by bike

( )85.It is a____ family.

A.happy B.interesting C.kind

ⅩⅢ.補全對話(10分)

86.A:How are you?

B:Fine, ____And you?

A:I’m ____, too.

87.A:Excuse me! Are you Liu Wei?

B:Sorry, I am ____.

88.A:____ that over there?

B:It’s a green bike.

A:Is it yours?

B:No, ____.

89.A:are you in?

B:I’m ____Class Four.

90.A:Whose shirt is this? Is it ____, Jim?

B:No, it isn’t. Mine ____green, and this one is yellow.

91.A:Excuse me, ____that boy?

B:Which one?

A:The one under the tree.

B:Oh, ____my friend, Li Lei.

答案Ⅻ.閱讀理解(10分)

81.C 82.B 83.A 84.C 85.A