分為.地點副詞.方式副詞.程度副詞.疑問副詞.連接副詞。
副詞連用順序:程度副詞+方式副詞+地點副詞+時間副詞。
[編輯本段]分 類:
1) 時間和頻度副詞:
now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.
2) 地點副詞:
here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.
3) 方式副詞:
carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly
4) 程度副詞:
much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.
5) 疑問副詞:
how, when, where, why.
6) 關系副詞:
when, where, why.
7) 連接副詞:
therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then.
[編輯本段]用 法:
副詞在句中可作狀語,表語,補語。
He works hard. (作狀語)
他工作努力。
You speak English quite well. (作狀語)
妳英語講的相當好。
Is she in ? (作表語)
她在家嗎?
Let's be out. (作表語)
讓我們出去吧。
Food here is hardly to get. (作狀語)
這兒很難弄到食物。
Let him out!(作補語)
讓他出去!
賓語
賓語是動作、行為的對象,是動作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當於名詞的詞、短語來擔任。當然,也可以由壹個句子來充當,稱之為賓語從句,所以壹個句子中不壹定只有壹個賓語.
英語的及物動詞後必須有賓語。賓語壹般放及物動詞之後,它和及物動詞壹起說明主語做什麽。
說明,除及物動詞有賓語之外,英語介詞後面也要有賓語。另外,某些形容詞如worth,careful等後也可有賓語。
賓語有直接賓語和間接賓語之分。即指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語,這兩個賓語統稱為"雙賓語"。
My parents bought me a computer.我父母給我買了壹臺電腦。(me是間接賓語,computer是直接賓語)
She is playing the piano now.她正在彈鋼琴。(名詞作賓語)
We all like him.(代詞作賓語)
Give me four.(數詞作賓語)
We all like to go to school.(不定式to go to school作like的賓語。school作to的賓 語)
We all like swimming.(動名詞作賓語)
I think he is right.(賓語從句作賓語)
He asked me what I was thinking about at that moment. (me作asked的賓語,[he asked me] 由what疑問代詞引導的賓語從句作賓語)
The book is worth reading.( 形容詞worth可有賓語)
補充現代漢語詞典解釋:
賓語是動詞的壹種連帶成分,壹般在動詞後邊,用來回答“誰?”或“什麽?”例如“我找廠長”的“廠長”,“他開拖拉機”的“拖拉機”,“接受批評”的“批評”,“他說他不知道”的“他不知道”。有時候壹個動詞可以帶兩個賓語,如“教我們化學”的“我們”和“化學”。
謂語[predicate verb]是對主語動作或狀態的陳述或說明,指出“做什麽”、“是什麽”或“怎麽樣”. 謂語動詞的位置壹般在主語之後。
謂語由簡單動詞或動詞短語(助動詞或情態動詞+主要動詞)構成,依據其在句中繁簡程度可把謂語分為簡單謂語和復合謂語兩類。不論何種時態,語態,語氣,凡由壹個動詞(或動詞詞組)構成的謂語都是簡單謂語。
謂語動詞壹般由動詞的各種時態來體現。例如:
I (like) walking.我喜歡走路。(壹般現在時主動語態)
I made your birthday cake (last night).昨晚我做好了妳的生日蛋糕。 (壹般過去時主動語態)
It is used by travellers and business (people all over the world).全世界旅行者和商人都使用它 (壹般現在時被動語態)
[編輯本段]復合謂語
可分為兩種情況:
第壹種是由情態動詞,助動詞+不帶to的動詞不定式構成的重復謂語:
What does this word mean? 這個單詞是什麽意思?
I won’t do it again. 我不會再做它(指這件事)。(舊譯“我沒有再次贏得它.”為 "I didn't win it one more time")。
I’ll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao. 我會同Lin Tao(壹起)移開那袋米的。
You’d better catch a bus. 妳最好乘坐公交車。
第二種是由連系動詞+表語構成的復合謂語。例如:
You look the same. 妳(們)看起來壹樣.
We are all here. 我們都在這兒。
The weather gets wamer, and the days get longer. 天氣變的暖了,日子變的長了.
Keep quiet and listen to me. 保持安靜並聽我說.
He looked worried. 他看起來很憂愁.
We have to be up early in the moming. 我們必須在早上早起。
Is Bill in? 比爾在嗎?(*舊譯“帳單在嗎?”對應英文為 "Is the bill here?" "bill"為特指,前應加定冠詞"the",且 "bill" 英為小寫開頭)。
School Is over. Let’s go home. 課上完了,我們回家吧。
My pen is in my bag. 我的鋼筆在我的書包裏。
I* fell tried all the time. 我整天感到疲憊.
He seemed rather tired last night. 他昨天看起來相當的累.
連系動詞和表語在意思上緊密聯系,不宜分割