高三年級英語知識點歸納(壹)
? 自身代詞概說
表示反射(指壹個動作回射到該動作執行者本身.或強調(即用來加強名詞或代詞的語氣.的代詞叫做自身代詞。
自身代詞的用法
1.在句中作賓語,表示動作回到動作執行者的本身。如:
Please help yourself to some lea.請自己用茶。(作help的賓語.
The girl is too young to look after herself.這女孩太小,還不能照顧自己。(作look after的賓語.
He was always ready to help others; he never thought of himself他總是幫助別人,從不想到自己。(作thought of的賓語.
2.在句中作名詞或代詞的同位語,用來加強名詞或代詞的語氣,作"親自"、"本人"解。它在句中可置於名詞、代詞之後,也可置於句子末尾。如:
You yourself said so.妳自己是這樣說的。
The desk itself is not so heavy.書桌本身並不重。
I fixed the window myself.這窗戶是我自己裝的。
高三年級英語知識點歸納(二)
1. access to 接近,進入(某地的)方法; 通路
The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
到那棟建築的通路是沿著那條泥濘的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,視……而定
The work was done according to his instructions.
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沈溺於……,對……上癮
He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒癮。
4. belong to 屬於
This dictionary belongs to me.
這本詞典是我的。
5. contribute to 為……做貢獻,為……撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
人人都應該盡自己的能力為社會做貢獻。
6. devote to 獻身,致力於……
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
他壹生獻身於幫助殘疾人。
7. due to 因為,由於……而起
His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過多所致。
8. be equal to 與……相當,有能力勝任……的
Bill is quite equal to running the office.
比爾的能力足以管理這個部門。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 開始做某事,認真處理某事
It’s time I got down to some serious work.
我該認真幹點正事了。
11. hold to 忠於……,堅持,遵循
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管妳怎樣爭辯,我將堅持我的決定。
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,飲料等)
Help yourself to a cigarette.
請隨便用香煙吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我們非常盼望再見到妳。
14. lead to 導致
This misprint led to great confusion.
這個印刷錯誤造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…兩者間更喜歡……
I prefer walking to cycling.
我願意步行,不願意騎自行車。
16. pay attention to 註意
Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
註意老師說的話!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,關系到,參考,查閱
What I have to say refers to all of you.
我要說的事和妳們大家都有關。
18. relate to 與……有關,涉及……
Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
財富鮮於幸福有關。
19. see to 照看或處理某事物
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
妳來處理下次委員會會議安排,好嗎?
20.stick to 堅持,不改變或不放棄
We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我們不想聽妳的想法,只講事實!
21.turn to 轉向,求助於,轉而做
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
他情緒越低落越是借酒澆愁。
22.used to 習慣於……,適應……
She is quite used to working hard.
她很習慣做艱苦的工作。