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辨析debate,argue,quarrel

debate,argue,quarrel 最明顯的區別是quarrel指人際關系不和、埋怨乃至吵架,而debate,argue,debate傾向於比較特殊和正式的場合的爭辯如立法機構,argue則傾向於壹般的辯論而且往往還要提出反對和堅持的理由。細微的區別比較請看下面

debate [di'beit]

vt. 辯論,爭論,討論

vi. 辯論,爭論,討論

n. 辯論;辯論會

vi.

1. (尤指在立法機構或集會上)辯論,爭論;討論:例句: When I left, the men were still debating.

我離開時,那些人仍在辯論。I debated with John upon(或about) the question.

我和約翰辯論這個問題。2. 參加辯論比賽;參加辯論會3. 仔細考慮,思考,盤算(with oneself或in one's own mind):例句: I debated with myself whether to tell her the truth or not.

我盤算著是否把真相告訴她。I'm just debating whether to go or stay.

我正在考慮去留問題。4. [古語]鬥爭;爭吵

vt.

1. (如在立法機構或集會上)辯論,爭論,討論(問題):例句: They debated the matter of free will.

他們辯論過自由意誌的問題。2. 爭論(壹個問題),爭執,對…不同意:例句: The homeowners debated the value of a road on the island.

房東們爭論島上壹條道路的價值。3. 與(某人或團體)辯論(或爭論,討論):例句: Jack will debate Jones. Smith will debate Mary.

傑克將與瓊斯辯論。史密斯將與瑪麗辯論。4. 思考,考慮,盤算,細想(with oneself或in one's own mind):例句: She debated her decision in the matter.

她對此事仔細考慮後做出決定。I debated the idea in my mind until I fell asleep.

我入睡前腦子裏壹直在考慮這個主意。5. [古語]為…鬥爭;競爭;爭奪

近義詞:

discuss .

短語

1. beyond debate無疑義,無可爭辯2. open the debate在辯論時首先發言

argue ['ɑɡju:]

vi. 爭論,辯論;提出理由

vt. 辯論,爭論;說服;證明

vi.

1. 提出(或提供)理由(贊成或反對某事),表示贊成(或反對)的意見,為贊成(或反對)而辯論(與for或against連用):例句: He argued in favour of capital punishment.

他提出理由贊成嚴懲。to argue for(或against) a proposed law

辯論贊成(或反對)某法律草案2. 爭辯,爭論;爭吵,爭執;持異議:例句: The senator argued with the President about the new tax bill.

參議員與總統為新稅法案爭辯。

vt.

1. 辯論;爭論;討論;議論;提出贊成(或反對)的理由:例句: The lawyers argued the case.

律師們辯論這案件。2. 用辯論(企圖)證明,論證;堅持;(堅決)主張,認為:例句: to argue that the news report must be wrong

論證此項新聞報道必定錯誤3. 提供…證據;證明;表明(原因等);表示;意指:例句: His manners argue a good upbringing.

他的舉止表明受過良好教育。His clothes argue poverty.

他的衣衫表明貧窮。4. 說明,勸告(into或 out of):例句: to argue someone out of a plan

說服某人不作計劃5. [1275 ~ 1325]

近義詞:

discuss .

短語

1. argue in a circle用循環論證來辯論;辯論不出結果2. argue someone into(或 out of)(doing)something勸告,說服某人做(或不做)某事,通過爭論使某人做(或不做)某事3. argue something away(或off)找理由把某事辯解過去4. argue with(或against)someone about(或on) something與某人辯論某事

quarrel ['kw?:r?l]

vi. 吵架;爭論;挑剔

n. 吵架;反目;怨言;爭吵的原因;方頭鑿

n.

1. 爭吵,吵架,口角2. 不和,不睦3. 爭吵原因

vi.

1. 爭吵;不和:例句: This newly wedded couple are always quarreling.

這對新婚夫婦總是吵架。2. 挑剔;埋怨:例句: Don't quarrel with your fate. You should take it into your own hands.

不要埋怨命運,妳應該掌握自己的命運。

近義詞:

wrangle . altercation . squabble . spat .

反義詞:

agreement . harmony .

短語

1. espouse someone's quarrel幫助某人爭吵;為某人鳴不平;為某人報仇2. fasten a quarrel upon (或 on) someone向某人找茬兒吵架,向某人尋釁3. fight someone's quarrel (for him)為某人鳴不平;幫助某人爭辯(為了主持公道或幫助某人取得賠償等);幫某人報仇4. find quarrel in a straw找茬兒,挑剔,吹毛求疵5. have no quarrel against (或 with)對…無所責難;沒有理由抱怨6. in a good quarrel爭吵得有理,有正當爭吵的理由7. patch (或 make)up a quarrel暫修舊好,暫時和解,暫停爭吵8. pick(或 seek) a quarrel with someone借故尋釁,向某人挑釁;故意和某人爭吵9. quarrel of long standing世仇;宿仇10. take up a quarrel

a. 參加爭吵

b. 排解,調停 [莎士比亞語]