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A city of southeast Germany near the Bavarian Alps southeast of Augsburg. Founded in 1158, it has long been the center of Bavaria. Adolf Hitler organized the Nazi Party here after World War I and signed the Munich Pact, widely regarded as a symbol of appeasement, with Great Britain, France, and Italy in 1938. The city was largely rebuilt after extensive Allied bombing in World War II. Munich was the site of the 1972 Summer Olympics. Population, 1,267,451.
慕尼黑：德國東南部城市，位於奧格斯堡東南，靠近巴伐利亞州境內的阿爾卑斯山脈。1158年建成，長期為巴伐利亞州的中心。壹戰後阿爾道夫·希特勒在這裏成立納粹黨並且簽署了被公認為是1938德國與英國、法國、意大利的綏靖政策的標誌的《慕尼黑協定》。在二戰中盟軍的全面轟炸後該城市大規模重建。慕尼黑是1972年夏季奧運會舉辦地。人口1,267,451