當前位置:成語大全網 - 成語詞典 - 英語中同名異物可數名詞單數可用the one 或that代替,那兩者有什麽區別?什麽時候用什麽詞?

英語中同名異物可數名詞單數可用the one 或that代替,那兩者有什麽區別?什麽時候用什麽詞?

1. 替代單數可數名詞時,均可用;

替代不可數名詞時,不能用 the one,而要用that。

比如:

The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. 北京的天氣比廣州冷。(天氣不可數)

Your dictionary is more useful than the one my uncle gave me. 妳這本詞典比我叔叔給我的那本詞典更有用。(詞典為可數)

2. 替代事物時,均可用;

替代人時,只能用 the one。

比如:

—Who is her husband? 哪位是她的丈夫?

—The one by the window. 窗戶邊的那壹位。

註:當要替代性別不明的嬰兒時可用 it。

3. 當有前置定語修飾時,只能用 the one。

比如:

—Which do you want? 妳想要哪個?

—The red one. 那個紅的。

She would rather have the small one than the large one. 她寧願要小的,不要大的。

4. 當有後置定語修飾時,通常用 the one。

比如:

My room is better than the one next door. 我的房間比隔壁房間好。

Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 這裏有六枚戒指,選出妳最喜歡的壹枚。

但是,若後置定語為 of 引起的介詞短語,則通常用 that。如:

The population of China is much larger than that of Japan. 中國人口比日本人口多得多。

A grandparent’s job is easier than that of a parent. 祖父母的任務比父母的任務要輕松壹些。