n. 切口,割傷,降低
v. 切割,減少,刺痛
過去式cut 過去分詞cut 現在分詞cutting
cut常用的用法如下：
1. cut sb sth 為某人切某物。如：
Cut me some pineapple. 給我切幾片菠蘿吧。
He cut me a slice of bread. 他為我切了壹塊面包。
註：該句型也可轉換為cut sth for sb：
Cut some pineapple for me.
He cut a slice of bread for me.
2. cut sth into sth 把某物切成某物。如：
First cut the meat into small pieces. 先把肉切成小塊。
He cut the apple into halves. 他把它切成了兩半。
註：若指分為兩半，可說成 cut sth into halves 或 cut sth in half。
3. cut down
(1) 砍倒。如：
They cut down the big tree. 他們把這棵大樹砍倒了。
(2) 削減，壓縮，縮減。如：
Expenses ought to be cut down in every way. 應該在壹切方面減少開支。
You’d better cut the article down to about 2,000 words. 妳最好能把這篇文章壓到兩千字左右。
4. cut in
(1) 插入，插話。如：
Don’t cut in when others are talking. 別人說話時別插話。
He kept cutting in on our conversation. 我們談話時他老是插話。
註：cut in on sth 有時可說成 cut into sth, 如上面第二句也可說成：
He kept cutting into our conversation. (from www.nmet168.com)
(2) 插隊，超車。如：
He cut in at the head of the line. 他在隊伍的前面插隊。
The car overtook me and then cut in on me. 那輛小車超了我的車，然後插在我前面。
5. cut off 切斷，隔斷，斷絕。如：
We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. 我們在電話裏談話談了壹半就被切斷了。
The flood cut the villagers off from the rest of the world. 洪水切斷了村民們與外界的聯系。
6. cut out 剪成，戒掉。如：
I must cut out smoking. 我必須戒煙。
The rain and wind have cut out a deep valley. 風雨侵蝕出了壹條深谷。
Put的常見短語
動詞 表示‘放置’ 如：He put the book where he found it.
B.習語
put…across清楚地表達
put an end/a stop to sth.結束；消滅
put…aside把放在壹邊；拋棄；積蓄
put…away把收起來；儲存備用；
put…back把放回原處；撥回（鐘表的指針等）
put…down放下；鎮壓；記下；削減
put…forth發表；提出
put…forward 提出；建議；撥快（鐘表的指針等）
put…in插話；伸進
put…off 推遲；延期；脫（衣服等）
put…on 穿上；增加（體重等）；上演
put…out 放出；熄滅；出版；生產
put…right改正（錯誤）；整理；治愈
put sb. at ease 使某人放心、安心、寬心
put through…完成；
put A through to B 把A接通B（電話）
put…together 合計；裝配（機器等）；把……放在壹起
put…up 舉起；掛起；搭起；上演；陳列；張貼
put up with… 忍受
put…into practice把應用到實踐中去
put sb. to bed打發睡覺
put sth. to/into use使得以應用
put…into English把翻譯成英語
put in a word for sb.為某人進言
put sb. in charge使某人負責
put sth. in order使井井有條
put on airs擺架子
put sb. to death/test處死/考驗
make的用法
（1）make + 賓；+間賓+直賓；+直賓+for
make paper；She made me a coat = She made a coat for me.
（2）make+賓+補語（形、名、介詞，過去分詞等），使處於某種狀態
Too much food made him ill.
（3）make + 賓+補，（迫）使某人（做某事），其實就是make sb do sth這個句型，壹定要註意是不帶to的動詞不定式。
They made her wait.
keep
壹、用作及物動詞
1. 意為"保存；保留；保持；保守"。如：
Could you keep these letters for me, please? 妳能替我保存這些信嗎？
I'll keep a seat for you.我給妳留個座位。
It can help to keep vegetables, fruit and meat for a long time in hot summer. 在炎熱的夏天，它有助於蔬菜、水果和肉類長時間保鮮。
Can you keep a secret? 妳能保守秘密嗎？
2. 意為"照顧；養活"等。如：
She kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill.她妹妹有病時，她照看她了壹個星期。
I have a family to keep.我得養活壹家人。
3. 意為"留下；不必還"。如：
You can keep the pen if you like it.妳要是喜歡就把鋼筆留下吧。
Keep the change.不用找零錢了。
4. 意為"遵守；維護"。如：
Everyone must keep the rules. 人人必須遵守規章制度。
The teacher is keeping order in class.老師正在課堂上維持秩序。
5. 意為"售；賣"。如：
The shop keeps everything you need.那家商店裏出售的東西應有盡有。
He keeps everything you will drink.他出售妳想喝的各種飲料。
6. 意為"記(日記、帳等)"。如：
She keeps a diary every day.她堅持每天記日記。
He keeps exact accounts of the money he spends and a diary of the events of his holidays.他詳細地記載他所花的錢數和假期中所發生的事情。
7. 意為"使……保持某種(狀態、位置或動作等)"。這時要在keep的賓語後接補足語，構成復合賓語。其中賓語補足語通常由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、現在分詞和過去分詞等充當。如：
We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(形容詞)我們應保持教室整潔幹凈。
You'd better keep the child away from the fire.(副詞)妳最好讓孩子離火遠壹點。
The bad weather keeps us inside the house.(介詞短語)壞天氣使我們不能出門。
Don't keep me waiting for long.(現在分詞)別讓我等太久。
The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.(過去分詞)班上其他同學都閉著眼睛。
二、用作連系動詞
構成系表結構：keep＋表語，意為"保持，繼續(處於某種狀態)"。其中表語可用形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等充當。如：
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.(形容詞)妳必須照顧好自己，保持身體健康。
Keep off the grass.(副詞)請勿踐踏草地。
Traffic in Britain keeps to the left.(介詞短語)英國的交通是靠左邊行駛的。
註意：壹般情況下，keep後接形容詞較為多見。再如：
She knew she must keep calm.她知道她必須保持鎮靜。
Please keep silent in class.課堂上請保持安靜。
三、與介詞或副詞搭配，構成動詞短語
1.keep away意為"(使)離開；(使)不接近"，其後常接介詞from。如：
Would you keep your dog away from my boy, please? 請把狗拉得離我孩子遠點好嗎？
Keep everybody away from the accident.人人遠離事故！
2.keep back意為"阻止；留在後面"。如：
She sat down quietly, but she couldn't keep
back her tears.她靜靜地坐下來，卻忍不住流下了眼淚。
3.keep together意為"在壹起；動作協調"。如：
Keep together, please.請聚在壹起。
The eight men kept together during the boat race as though they were one.賽船時，這8個人動作協調，好像壹個人似的。
4.keep up意為"持續；使不低落"。如：
The noise kept up all night.噪音整夜持續著。
To keep your strength up, eat well and get enough sleep.為了保持力氣，要吃好、睡足。
5.keep up with意為"跟上；和……來往"。如：
I'm trying my best to keep up with the others in class.我正在設法趕上班裏的其他人。
Do you still keep up with Tom? 妳和湯姆還有聯系嗎？
6.keep...in mind意為"把……記在心裏"。如：
The teacher asked us to keep these sentences in mind.老師要我們把這些句子記在心裏。
四、含keep的常用句型
1.keep doing sth. 意為"繼續幹某事"，表示不間斷地持續幹某事，keep後不能接不定式或表示靜止狀態的v-ing形式，而必須接延續性的動詞。如：
He kept working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.他整天都在不停地工作，因為他想準時完成工作。
Keep passing the ball to each other, and you'll be OK.堅持互相傳球，妳們就行。
2.keep on doing sth. 意為"持續做某事"。如：
The pupil kept on asking me the same question.這個學生不斷地問我同壹個問題。
I kept on thinking about the match in the afternoon.我總是想起下午的那場比賽。
3. keep...from doing sth.意為"阻止/防止……做某事"。如：
The heavy snow kept us from going out.大雪使我們不能出去。
Get的用法
動詞過去式:got 過去分詞:gotten/got 現在分詞:getting
get a prize
獲獎
get a telegram
收到電報
get a packet of cigarettes
買包香煙
get a bad cold
患重感冒
get a new suit made
定制壹套新衣
get one's feet wet
把腳弄濕了
get a person home
送人回家
get everybody moving
使大家動起來
Get me a chair, please.
請給我搬張椅子。
Where did you get the recorder?
這臺錄音機妳從哪幾弄來的?
Please help me get the room tidy.
請幫我把房間收拾壹下。
She tried to get him to talk.
她試圖使他講話。
The police got the thief.
警察抓住了小偷。
Have you got a time-table?
妳有(火車)時刻表嗎?
You have got plenty of time.
妳有許多時間。
I've got to go.
我該走了。
I've got to write a letter to him.
我得給他寫封信。
I've got it.
我明白[懂]了。
The bullet got him.
子彈擊中了他。
Can you get Radio Beijing on your wireless?
妳的無線電能收到北京廣播嗎?
I couldn't get him as the line was engaged.
因電話占線, 我沒能掛通他的電話。
Please get me Shanghai.
請給我接上海。
This problem gets me.
這個問題難住了我。
This film gets me.
這部電影使我入迷。
Did you get the look on his face?
妳註意到他臉上的神情了嗎?
習慣用語
can't get it up for [美口]對...不感興趣; 缺乏勁頭
have got'em all on [口]打扮得漂漂亮亮; 穿得過於考究
have got'em bad 下定決心, 認認真真 大吃其苦
How are you getting on? [口]妳近來怎麽樣?妳近來好嗎?
I wish you may get it. [口、諷]但願如此! 那未免太好了!
I wish he may get it. [口、諷]但願如此! 那未免太好了!
It gets me [美、口]我真不理解; 把我難住了。
get about 旅行; 走動 (消息等)傳播 忙於工作 (病後)下床活動了
get above oneself 變得自高自大
get abroad (消息等)傳播(開)
get across使通過 講清楚, 使人了解 觸犯; 與...搞壞關系
get after 追擊; 追捕; 訓誡; 攻擊 敦促
get ahead 進步[展]; 成功; 長進
get ahead and do it [美]快幹
get ahead of 超[勝]過
get along過日子, 過活 相處 進展[步] [口]走開
get among 加入
get anywhere [美 anyplace][口](使)進展, (使)有所成就; (使)行得通(常用於否定句)
get around 走動 避開(規章等) 傳開 忙於工作 影響; 說服; 哄騙
get around to [getround to]抽出時間(做某事); 考慮(某事)
get at 得到 暗示, 意指 了解; 發現 [口]賄賂, 收買 [俚]挖苦, 嘲弄; 取笑; 攻擊; 欺騙
get away逃脫; 離開, 出發 把...帶[送]走
get away from (使)擺脫, (使)離開; 無視, 對...置之不理 (把某人[物])從...爭取過來, 從...吸引過來
get away from it all [口]用出走的辦法來擺脫煩惱[工作, 責任]
get away with 逃避懲罰[責備, 追究] 拿[搶、帶]走
get away with it 僥幸成功; 逃脫處罰
Get away with you! [口]滾開! 去妳的!
Get along with you! [口]滾開! 去妳的!
Get out with you! [口]滾開! 去妳的!
get back回來 取回 [俚]報復(on)
get back at [俚]實行報復
get behind 落後 支持, 幫助 識破, 看穿 回避 拖欠
get behindhand 拖欠; 拖 延, 延擱
be behindhand 拖欠; 拖 延, 延擱
get by 維持生活 走動, 通過 [美]勉強混過去, 僥幸成功 躲過 [口]欺騙(某人)
get by on 靠...過活
get by upon 靠...過活
get clear of 擺脫, 避開; 離開; 還清(債務等)
get done with 做完, 結束
get down降[落、打]下 記[寫]下 吞下; 放下 擊敗 使沮喪
get down on 對...產生惡感; 不喜歡
getdown to 開始認真考慮; 著手辦理(某事)
get even with [俚]報復; 和...算帳
get forward 進步, 促進
get going [美口]開始, 動手, 采取行動 [美俚]離開, 出去
get home回到家裏 接[送]......回家 (賽跑、賽馬)首先到達終點 達到目的; 成功 擊中要害; (言論等)說得中肯 講清楚; 使充分理解 撈回損失; 恢復原來的地位
get in進站; 到達; 回來 收集[割]; 收回借款[稅] 請...來做 當選(議員) 加[插]入, 進入 (使)陷入, (使)卷入
get in on [口]參加, 加入
get into進入; 穿上 陷入; 染上(習慣) 學會 結交 (酒勁)沖腦
get in with [口]與...交往 參加; 加入
get it 了解, 懂得 挨罵 受處分
get it across [口]使...被人理解; 使為觀眾所欣賞
get it all together [美、俚]沈著冷靜, 對人生采取積極、堅定的態度
get it on [美俚]興奮, 激動
get it out [口]清除緊張情緒, 輕松輕松
get next to 知道(某事), 了解(某事) 接近, 親昵 隨手拿走, 擅用
get nowhere (使)無進展, (使)無效
get off下來; 下車 起飛; (動身)離開 不受懲罰, 被放過 脫下(衣服) [口]講(笑話) 演講 發出; 送走 使入睡 弄好; 弄錯
get off with [俚]和異性親熱起來
get on上車[馬]; 穿[安]上 過日子, 生活(情況) 進行下去, 繼續進行 相處 順利發[進]展; 投好, 向上爬
get on for 靠近, 接近
get on to 靠近, 接近
get on towards 靠近, 接近
get on to 識破; 理解, 明白過來 同...接觸, 聯絡
get on with繼續(做某事) 與...和眭相處
Get on with you! (表示懷疑[不相信])去妳的吧!
get one's own back [口]報復, 以牙還牙
get oneself together [口]控制住自己的感情
get out下車, 走出, 離開; 擺脫 說出; 公布; 傳出去; 泄漏 取[拔, 弄]出 (命令語)出去! 出版
get out of 逐漸放棄, 避免 拔出; 弄出 問出, 打聽出
Get out of it! [俚]別吹啦! 別胡扯啦!
get outside (of) [俚]吃, 喝
get over 越[爬]過 克服; 忍受 復原, 痊愈 完成; 走完 [口]忘記 [俚]說服, 使了解
get over with [口]壹勞永逸地做完(不愉快但不得不做的事), 把...做完了事
get round 傳開 繞過, 回避 哄騙; 說服
get around 傳開 繞過, 回避 哄騙; 說服
get round to sth . (較重要的事處理完後)處理某事
get round to doing sth . (較重要的事處理完後)處理某事
get at it [口]取笑(某人)
get sb. at it [口]取笑(某人)
getsb. where one wants him 強使某人順從[贊同]己意
getsomewhere (使)有所進展; (使)有成就
getsth. down cold [美、俚]了解得透徹; 記得滾瓜爛熟
getsth. down pat [美、俚]了解得透徹; 記得滾瓜爛熟
get sth. over with 做完
get there[美口]成功, 達到目的
get through完成 及格 到達 通過 用盡[完] 打通(電話)
get through to (通過電話、無線電等) 與......聯系; 與......通話 使......了解
get through with 完成, 幹完
get to到達 開始, 著手 接觸, 抓住(要害) [美俚]賄賂, 收買
get together收集, 積累 聚集
get under 鎮壓; 控制
get up(使)起床[立] 舉辦; 安排; 組織; 起草出版 登上 打扮; 理發 (風)變強; (火車)增加速度 念到, 讀到 追上; 勝過 鼓勵 鉆研 整理; 修理 增進; 演出 玩弄(詭計)
get up against 靠近, 挨近 使...靠近, 使...挨近 與...搞壞關系, 與...發生沖突
get up and dig [美]匆匆離開, 慌忙離去
get up and dust [美]匆匆離開, 慌忙離去
get up and get 趕快走, 趕快, 盡量快 (=get-up-and-get[go])魄力, 雄心, 進取精神; 首創精神
get up and go 趕快走, 趕快, 盡量快 (=get-up-and-get[go])魄力, 雄心, 進取精神; 首創精神
get up to 達到 搞, 從事(常用於貶義) 趕上, 追上
got up to kill(=be dressed to kill) 穿得花哨, 穿得時髦
get with it 註意, 機警; 加緊幹 趕上時代
參考詞匯
get obtain acquire gain
都含"得到"、"獲得"的意思。
get指"以某種方法或手段得到某種東西", 如:
Did you get my telegram last Sunday?
上星期天妳收到我的電報了嗎? obtain是較正式用語, 常指"通過努力工作、奮力或請求而得到所需的東西", 如:
He obtained experience through practice.
他通過實踐獲得了經驗。
acquire強調"經過漫長的努力過程而逐漸獲得", 如:
We should try to acquire good habits.
我們應該努力養成良好的習慣。
gain往往指"通過努力或有意識行動而獲得某種有益或有利的東西", 如:
I hope you will gain still greater success.
我希望妳們能獲得更大的成就。
lose forfeit
現代英漢詞典get
vt., vi.
got , getting
得到，收到；經歷
Did you get my telegram?
妳收到我的電報了嗎？
Did they get any compensation when they were dismissed from their jobs?
他們被解雇時有沒有得到賠償費?
獲得，取得
I must get some fruit in the market.
我得在市場上買點水果。
I'll get sth. to eat before I got out.
我出去之前要找點東西吃。
取來；處理
Don't answer the telephone. I'll get it.
別接電話，我來聽。
開始
to get customers
開始營業
Get moving!
走！
發動
I'll get the car going.
我要使車發動起來。
變得，變成
The food's getting cold.
菜涼了。
This skirt is getting dirty; it needs washing.
"這件短裙臟了,該洗壹洗了。"
成為；被
to get trapped
被困
弄；使；促使
I can't get them all in.
我不能把他們都弄進去。
說服
Get him to see a doctor.
勸他去找醫生看看。
到達，抵達
She got there at six.
她六點鐘到達那裏。
When we got to the station, the bus was waiting.
當我們到達車站時，汽車還在等著。
放進，弄進；取出，移出
Get that cat out of the house!
把那貓從屋裏趕出去！
成功；達到…
If I get to see him, I'll ask him about it.
如果我見到他，我會問他那件事。
患（病），得（病）
He's got a bad cold.
他得了重感冒。
了解；聽懂；明白
Do you get me?
妳明白我的意思嗎？
Did you get the drift of the dispute?
妳搞清楚爭論的中心了嗎?
困擾；使煩惱；刺激
That gets me where it hurts.
那句話刺傷了我。
擊中
I got her with a potato.
我用馬鈴薯打中了她。
生育，生產
擊敗對手，得勝
I'll get him on that point.
就那壹點來說我會贏他。
成功；進展；有效果
My son is really getting somewhere.
我兒子確實在進步。
常用詞組
get across
被理解；使人了解
Did your speech get across to the crowd?
妳的演說聽眾理解嗎?
(= get over)
get around
避開，逃避
to get around the tax laws
逃避納稅
(= get round)
get away with
逃避懲罰
get by
度日；生活
to get by on a small income
靠微薄的收入生活
尚可；勉強及格
Your work will just get by.
妳的工作尚能過得去。
get down
（小孩）飯後離開餐桌
困難地吞下
Come on, get the pill down.
來，把藥片吞下去。
寫下，記下
使疲倦、生病或不安
The bad weather is getting me down.
這壞天氣使我毫無精神。
get down to
認真地靜下心（工作）
to get down to work
靜下心來工作
get home
中肯；被了解（不愉快的事） (= go home)
get off
（與with, together連用）
結交異性
與異性發生性關系
get on
相處融洽
變遲；變老
Time is getting on.
時間已晚。
繼續
Get on with your work!
繼續工作吧。
快；催促
成功
to get on in one's job
在事業上取得成功
get on for
（時間、年紀、距離）接近，邁進， 快到
She is getting on for fifty.
她年近50了。
get onto
與…接觸
得知，獲悉
The police finally got onto him.
警方終於得知了他的欺騙行為。
被任命為；被選為
開始討論或從事
How did we get onto that subject?
我們是怎麽談到那個題目的？
登機；騎上；爬上
I get onto the train every morning at 6:30.
我每天早晨六點半上火車。
get out of
（使）逃避；避免；擺脫
She tried to get out of helping her mother.
她盡量逃避幫助她的媽媽。
放棄
to get out of a bad habit
改掉壞習慣
使說出
The police got the truth out of her.
警察迫使她說出真相。
獲得，得到
How much did he get out of the deal?
那筆交易他獲得了多少錢？
get over
做完；結束；熬過
You'll be glad to get your operation over.
手術做完了妳壹定會高興的。
使人了解或接受
痊愈，康復
It took me a long time to get over my cold.
我的感冒過了很久才好。
克服
Can we get over this difficulty?
我們能克服這個困難嗎？
I can't/ couldn't get over.
我十分驚訝。
get round
避開；逃避
說服，爭取（某人）
旅行
get round to
找時間做
get through
接通（電話）
讓人了解
Get it through to him that he must rest.
要讓他了解他該休息了。
辦完；完成；了結
（使議案在議會）通過
get together
相聚，聚會
When can we get together?
我們什麽時候聚會？
get up
（使）起床；起身
He is still asleep, he hasn't got up.
他還在睡覺，沒起床。
（病後）起床
（風、火等）變得 猛烈，增強
籌辦；準備；演出
to get up a party
籌備壹個舞會
研究
to get up a subject
研究壹個學科
穿起；裝束
She has got up in a new costume.
她穿起壹身新裝。
增加；提高
to get up speed
增加速度
（與to連用）到達
What page have you got up to?
妳讀到第幾頁了？
在墻上亂塗亂畫
習慣用語
get sth. done 使；受；讓人做好；經歷；讓；做（該做的事）
I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.
我得把盤子洗了，然後就來。
I must get the television fixed.
我必須請人修理壹下這臺電視機。
get above oneself 自高自大；自傲
get (sth. or sb.) right 了解
get (sth. or sb.) wrong 誤解