判斷壹個英語單詞的詞性可以通過其後綴判斷,具體後綴種類如下:
1.名訶後綴
(1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或職業的人或物: worker, debtor
(2)-acy,表示“性質,狀態,境遇”democracy, accuracy, diplomacy
(3)-ance, -ence表示“性質,狀況,行為,過程,總量,程度”importance, diligence,difference, obedience
(4)-ancy, -ency,表示“性質,狀態,行為,過程”frequency, urgency, efficiency,
(5)-bility,表示“勸作,性質,狀態”possibility, flexibility, feasibility,
(6)-dom,表示“等級,領域,狀態”freedom, kingdom, wisdom
(7)-hood,表示“資格,身份,年紀,狀態”childhood, manhood, falschood
(8)-ion, -sion,-tion, -ation, -ition表示”行為的過程,結果,狀況“ action,solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
(9)-ism,表示“制度,主義,學說,信仰,行為“ socialism, criticism, colloquialism,heroism
(10)-ity,表示“性質,狀態,程度”purity, reality, ability, calamity
(11)-ment,表示“行為,狀態,過程,手段及其結果treatment, movement,judgment, punishment, argument
(12)-ness,表示“性質,狀態,程度”goodness, kindness, tiredness, fricndliness
(13)-ship,表示”情況,性質,技巧,技能及身份,職業”hardship, membership,friendship
(14)-th,表示“動作,性質,過程,狀態”depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
(15)-tude,表示“性質,狀態,程度“ latitude,altitudo海拔)
(16)-ure,表示“行為,結果”exposure, pressure, failure, procedur研續),
(17)-grapy,表示....學寫法”biograpby, calligraphy, geography
(18)-iC, ics, 表示.....學....法“ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics
(19)-ology,表示........論”biology, zoology, technology藝學)
2.形容訶後綴
(1)帶有“屬性,傾向,相關”的含義-able, -ible, visible, flexible
(2)名詞-ish, foolish, bookish, selfis註意 accomplish, vanish)
(3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive
(4)-like, manlike, childlike
(5)名詞-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
(6)-some, troublesome, handsome
(7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
(8)-ous, dangerous, gencrous, courageous, various
(9)-ent, violent
(10)-most, foremost, topmost
(11)less,表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless
3.動詞後綴
(1)-ize, ise, 表示“做成,變成,....化. “modernize, mechanize, democratize,
organize
(2)-en,表示“使成為,引起,使有”quicken, weaken, soften, harden
(3)-fy,表示......化,使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
(4)-ish,表示“使,”令 ”fidish, abolish, diminish, establish
(5)-ate,表示“成為....處理,作用”separate, operate, indicate
4.副訶後綴
(形容詞)-ly: bad-badly壞地惡劣地,careful-carefully小心地
-wise; clock-clockwise順時針方向的(地);like -likewise同樣地
-wards: ou-outwards向外面地
擴展資料:
英語詞性分類
1、名詞,表示事物的名稱 noun
2、動詞,表示動作 verb
3、形容詞,修飾名詞定語或作表語,表狀態 adjective
4、副詞,修飾動詞 adverb
5、代詞,指代 pronoun
6、冠詞 article
7、介詞 preposition
8、連詞 conjunction
9、感嘆詞 interjection
10、數詞 numeral