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怎樣從單詞直接看出詞性

判斷壹個英語單詞的詞性可以通過其後綴判斷,具體後綴種類如下:

1.名訶後綴

(1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或職業的人或物: worker, debtor

(2)-acy,表示“性質,狀態,境遇”democracy, accuracy, diplomacy

(3)-ance, -ence表示“性質,狀況,行為,過程,總量,程度”importance, diligence,difference, obedience

(4)-ancy, -ency,表示“性質,狀態,行為,過程”frequency, urgency, efficiency,

(5)-bility,表示“勸作,性質,狀態”possibility, flexibility, feasibility,

(6)-dom,表示“等級,領域,狀態”freedom, kingdom, wisdom

(7)-hood,表示“資格,身份,年紀,狀態”childhood, manhood, falschood

(8)-ion, -sion,-tion, -ation, -ition表示”行為的過程,結果,狀況“ action,solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction

(9)-ism,表示“制度,主義,學說,信仰,行為“ socialism, criticism, colloquialism,heroism

(10)-ity,表示“性質,狀態,程度”purity, reality, ability, calamity

(11)-ment,表示“行為,狀態,過程,手段及其結果treatment, movement,judgment, punishment, argument

(12)-ness,表示“性質,狀態,程度”goodness, kindness, tiredness, fricndliness

(13)-ship,表示”情況,性質,技巧,技能及身份,職業”hardship, membership,friendship

(14)-th,表示“動作,性質,過程,狀態”depth, wealth, truth, length, growth

(15)-tude,表示“性質,狀態,程度“ latitude,altitudo海拔)

(16)-ure,表示“行為,結果”exposure, pressure, failure, procedur研續),

(17)-grapy,表示....學寫法”biograpby, calligraphy, geography

(18)-iC, ics, 表示.....學....法“ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics

(19)-ology,表示........論”biology, zoology, technology藝學)

2.形容訶後綴

(1)帶有“屬性,傾向,相關”的含義-able, -ible, visible, flexible

(2)名詞-ish, foolish, bookish, selfis註意 accomplish, vanish)

(3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive

(4)-like, manlike, childlike

(5)名詞-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly

(6)-some, troublesome, handsome

(7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful

(8)-ous, dangerous, gencrous, courageous, various

(9)-ent, violent

(10)-most, foremost, topmost

(11)less,表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless

3.動詞後綴

(1)-ize, ise, 表示“做成,變成,....化. “modernize, mechanize, democratize,

organize

(2)-en,表示“使成為,引起,使有”quicken, weaken, soften, harden

(3)-fy,表示......化,使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify

(4)-ish,表示“使,”令 ”fidish, abolish, diminish, establish

(5)-ate,表示“成為....處理,作用”separate, operate, indicate

4.副訶後綴

(形容詞)-ly: bad-badly壞地惡劣地,careful-carefully小心地

-wise; clock-clockwise順時針方向的(地);like -likewise同樣地

-wards: ou-outwards向外面地

擴展資料:

英語詞性分類

1、名詞,表示事物的名稱 noun

2、動詞,表示動作 verb

3、形容詞,修飾名詞定語或作表語,表狀態 adjective

4、副詞,修飾動詞 adverb

5、代詞,指代 pronoun

6、冠詞 article

7、介詞 preposition

8、連詞 conjunction

9、感嘆詞 interjection

10、數詞 numeral