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有關於 吉他 鋼琴 小提琴 鼓 的英文介紹 要中文翻譯

吉他(英語:guitar),又譯六弦琴。其面板與背板都是平的,琴身腰部無角而往裏凹。琴頸很長,指板上有弦枕並裝有很多窄而稍向上凸起的金屬制的橫格,稱之為「品」,它把琴弦劃分為許多半音。

吉他被用於多種音樂風格, 它在流行音樂、搖滾音樂、藍調、民歌、弗拉門戈中常被視為主要樂器。吉他亦有被於用古典音樂,有大量的獨奏曲, 室內樂和管弦樂中偶有使用。它通常有六弦,但亦有四弦、八弦、十弦和十二弦。吉他主要有兩大類:壹是歷史悠久、以木制***鳴箱擴音的木吉他,二是二十世紀被發明、以電擴音器擴音的電吉他。木吉他通常被用於古典音樂、民間音樂及流行音樂。 電吉他則通常被用於搖滾音樂、藍調及流行音樂。電吉他的發明對西方流行文化及音樂有重要影響。

Guitar (English: guitar), also translated vielle. The panel and the backplane are flat, the piano and the waist without corner and look inside concave. Neck very long, that the board has a lot of strings pillow and fitted with narrow and slightly convex upward cross the metal grid, called the "goods", which the strings are divided into a number of half-tone.

Guitar is used a variety of musical styles, its pop music, rock music, blues, folk songs, often as a major instrument in flamenco. Guitar was also found in the use of classical music, there are a lot of solo music, chamber music and orchestral music, an occasional use. It usually has six strings, but there are four strings, 8 strings, 10 string and 12 strings. Guitar There are two main categories: First, a long history with wooden resonator amplifying the acoustic guitar and the second is the invention of the twentieth century, to power amplifier amplifying the electric guitar. Acoustic guitar is usually used for classical music, folk music and pop music. Electric guitars are usually used for rock music, blues and pop music. The invention of electric guitar and music in Western popular culture have a major impact.

現代小提琴的出現已有300多年的歷史,其制作本身是壹門極為精致的工藝技術。小提琴,音色優美,接近人聲,音域寬廣,表現力強,從它誕生那天起,就壹直在樂器中占有顯著的地位,為人們所寵愛。如果說鋼琴是“樂器之王”,那麽小提琴就是樂器的“王後”了。

幾個世紀以來,世界各國的著名作曲家寫作了大量的小提琴經典作品,小提琴演奏家在這種樂器上發展了精湛的演奏藝術。小提琴既可以合奏,又可以進行獨奏。

小提琴是壹個四條弦的弓弦樂器,是提琴家族中的主要和高音成員(該族系中的其它成員是:中提琴,大提琴和低音提琴)。現代小提琴起源於意大利的克瑞莫納,在1600-1750年間成為最大的小提琴制作中心。著名的有:Amati,Stradivari,及 Guarneri;他們制造的樂器至今都是無價之寶。小提琴的五度定弦為:g, d1, a1, e2, 音域超過3 個半組,是所有管弦樂團必不可少的正規樂器。

The emergence of the modern violin more than 300 years of history, its production itself is a very delicate process technology. Violin, sound beautiful, close to the human voice, a wide range, performance and strong, from the day it was born, it has been in the musical instrument occupies a prominent position, for people's favorite people. If the piano is "King of Instruments", then the violin is the instrument of the "queen" of.

For centuries, the world famous composer writing a large number of classic works of the violin, violin virtuoso on the instrument developed in this exquisite performance art. Both the violin ensemble, they can solo.

4 string violin is a stringed musical instrument is a violin major and treble family members (of the clan system of the other members are: viola, cello and double bass). The origin of the modern violin in Italy in Cremona, in the 1600-1750 years become the largest production center of the violin. Well-known are: Amati, Stradivari, and Guarneri; the instruments they have created so far are all priceless. The five-tuning for the violin: g, d1, a1, e2, range more than three and a half groups, is essential for all the regular orchestra instruments

長笛是壹種吹奏樂器,雖然大部分長笛都是由金屬制成,但它仍屬於管弦樂隊中的木管樂器。長笛是木管樂器中最靈活的壹種,現代的長笛可吹奏的音律將近4個8度,能夠奏出壹切可能的經過句、音階、琶音、顛音等,特別擅長演奏快速的斷音和快速的同音反復。長笛音色獨特,其音色在低中音區朦朧渾厚;中音區清澈郎潤;高音區光輝明亮,穿透力強;朝高音區尖銳刺激,穿透力極強。長笛的音色由於缺乏泛音,顯得不如其他木管樂器豐滿,因此不適合模仿人聲。但由於這樣的特點,長笛常常用來表現自然界,如田野、樹林、湖畔、春天、小鳥、蜜蜂及回聲等。

隨著樂器制作工藝的進步和作曲家對於提高音樂表現裏的不懈努力,長笛獨特的音色和完善的技巧越來越受到重視。現在長笛無論從其擁有的獨奏曲目,還是作為獨奏樂器出現的機會,都局木管樂之冠。

Playing the flute is a musical instrument, although most of the flute are made of metal, but it still belongs to the orchestra's woodwinds. The flute is a woodwind instrument in the most flexible one, the modern flute tune the instrument may be playing for nearly 4 8 degrees, can play a tune of all possible through the sentence, scales, arpeggios, Britain and other sounds, in particular, sustain and good at playing fast break fast homonym repeated. Flute sound unique, its sound in the low midrange area hazy vigorous; Alto area clear Lang Yun; treble area shining bright, penetrating power; North Korea sharp treble zone stimulation, strong penetrating power. Due to lack of overtone flute sound, looked plump than other wood wind instruments, so not suitable for imitating the human voice. However, such a characteristic, flute are often used to show the natural world, such as fields, woods, lake, spring, birds, bees, and an echo.

With the progress of musical instruments and composers production process for improving the musical expression where the tireless efforts of the flute's unique sound and perfect the techniques more and more attention. Now regardless of their own solo flute repertoire, or as a solo instrument of the opportunities, have the highest Bureau of woodwind music.