壹、提喻（synecdoche）又稱舉隅法，主要特點是局部代表全體，或以全體喻指部分，或以抽象代具體，或以具體代抽象。例如：
1、The Great Wall was made not only of stones and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.
長城不僅是用石頭和土建造的，而且是用幾百萬人的血和肉建成的。
句中的“the flesh and blood”喻為“the great sacrifice”（巨大的犧牲）
2、“...saying that it was the most beautiful tongue in the world,...”
……他說這是世界上最美的語言。
這裏用具體的“tongue”代替抽象的“language”。
4、Many eyes turned to a tall,20—year black girl on the U.S. team.
很多人將眼光投向美國隊壹個高高的20歲的黑姑娘。
這裏的“many eyes”代替了“many persons”。
二、借代（metonymy）是指兩種不同事物並不相似，但又密不可分，因而常用其中壹種事物名稱代替另壹種。
1、Several years later, word came that Napoleonyh himself was coming to inspect them...
幾年以後，他們聽說拿破侖要親自來視察他們。
“word”在這裏代替了“news, information”（消息、信息）
2、Al spoke with his eyes,“yes”.
艾爾用眼睛說，“是的”。
“說”應該是嘴的功能，這裏實際上是用眼神表達了“說話的意思”。
四。Metonymy (轉喻） It is a figure of speech that has to do with the substitution of the mane of one thing for that of another. For instance, the pen (words) is mightier than the sword (forces). 借代（metonymy）是指兩種不同事物並不相似，但又密不可分，因而常用其中壹種事物名稱代替另壹種。
1、Several years later, word came that Napoleonyh himself was coming to inspect them...
幾年以後，他們聽說拿破侖要親自來視察他們。
“word”在這裏代替了“news, information”（消息、信息）
2、Al spoke with his eyes,“yes”.
艾爾用眼睛說，“是的”。
“說”應該是嘴的功能，這裏實際上是用眼神表達了“說話的意思”。
五.Synecdoche (提喻） It is involves the substitution of the part for the whole, or the whole for the part. For instance, they say there's bread and work for all. She was dressed in silks.
六。Zeugma: (軛式搭配） It is a single word which is made to modify or to govern two or more words in the same sentence, wither properly applying in sense to only one of them, or applying to them in different senses. For example, The sun shall not burn you by day, nor the moon by night. (Here noon is not strong enough to burn)
七。 Antithesis: (對照） It is the deliberate arrangement of contrasting words or ideas in balanced structural forms to achieve emphasis. For example, speech is silver; silence is golden.
八。 Apostrophe： (頓呼） In this figure of speech, a thing, place, idea or person (dead or absent) is addressed as if present, listening and understanding what is being said. For instance, England! awake! awake! awake!
九alliteration 頭韻
十antithesis 對照
實在不好意思，暫時只能找到這些。其它的恐怕需要妳自己再努力了