II. The Qualitative Classification of Criminal Law
（1）權威刑法與自由刑法
權威刑法以保護國家權威為側重點，它立足於全體主義的觀點，重點保護國家與全體的法益，過於限制公民的自由。自由刑法以保障公民自由為側重點，它以自由主義為基幹，重點在限制國家刑罰權的發動，以使個人自由得到保障。
1. Authority Criminal Law and Liberal Criminal Law
The priority of authority criminal law is to protect the national authority; based on the universalism perspective, it focuses on protection of the country and the overall legal interests, but it is too restrictive on the freedom of its citizens. The priority of liberal criminal law is to safeguard civil liberty; with liberalism as its backbone, it focuses on restricting the initiation of state penalty rights, so that
Individual freedom is ensured.
（2）侵害刑法與意誌刑法
侵害刑法將刑法或刑罰的對象側重於客觀行為及其法益侵害結果，意誌刑法將刑法或刑罰的對象側重於犯罪人的危險的惡意。
2. Criminal Law of Infringement and Criminal Law of Will
The priority of criminal law of infringement is to consider the consequences resulted from the objective conduct of the punitive object and his trespass of legal rights. The priority of criminal law of will is to focus on the danger of the malicious intent of the offender
（3）國內刑法與國際刑法
國內刑法是適用於壹國領域內的刑法。國際刑法是規定違反國際公法原則的犯罪及制裁的法律。我國刑法理論壹般在此意義上使用國際刑法概念。
Domestic Criminal Law and International Criminal Law
Domestic criminal law is applicable only within the country; while international criminal law is to stipulate the crimes and the relevant sanctions on the infringement of its principles. In this respect, our criminal law theory generally applies the concept of international criminal law.
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