1)at once 立刻
2)at last 最後
3)at first 起先,首先
4)at the age of… 在……歲時
5)at the end of… 在……之末
6)at the beginning of… 在……之初
7)at the foot of… 在……腳下
8)at the same time 同時
9)at night/noon 在夜裏/中午
10)with one's help 在某人的幫助下,由於某人的幫助
11)with the help of … 在……的幫助下
12)with a smile 面帶笑容
13)with one's own eyes 親眼看見
14)after a while 過了壹會兒
15)from now on 從現在起
16)from then on 從那時起
17)far example 例如
18)far away from 遠離
19)from morning till night 從早到晚
20)by and by 不久
21)by air mail 寄航空郵件
22)by bike/air/train/bus 騎自行車/乘飛機/火車/汽車
23)by ordinary mail 寄平信
24)by the way 順便說
25)by the window 在窗邊
26)by the end of… 到……底為止
27)little by little 逐漸地
28)in all 總***
29)in fact 事實上
30)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時
31)in a hurry 匆忙
32)in the middle of 在……中間
33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快
34)in time (on time) 及時
35)in public 公眾,公開地
36)in order to 為了……
37)in front of 在……前面
38)in the sun 在陽光下
39)in the end 最後,終於
40)in surprise 驚奇地
41)in turn 依次
42)of course 當然
43)a bit (of) 有壹點兒
44)a lot of 許多
45)a little 壹點兒
46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
47)on foot 步行,走路
48)a talk on space 壹個關於太空的報告
49)on the other hand 另壹方面
50)at/on the weekend 在周末
51)on the left (right) 在左(右)邊
52)on the other side of 在……另壹邊
53)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣播)
54)to one's joy 使……高興的是
55)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是
另外有壹個做了分類匯總的帖子
初中課本中常見介詞短語分類列舉
初中課本中常見介詞短語分類列舉
1.表示時間的介詞及介詞短語?
in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, fromto, until, by,in the middle of,at the beginning of, at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of。
2.表示地點的介詞及介詞短語?
in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,under,outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across, off, down, among, past,between,out of,around,in the front of, in the middle of, at the back of,at the foot of,at home,at the gate,at the table,in the sky, on the ground,in a tree, in the south,in the sun,in the bed,on one’s way home,by the side of。?
3.介詞和各類詞搭配構成的介詞短語?
1).介詞與動詞搭配?
arrive in/at到達 ask for要,請求?do well in在……方面做得好?give in投降go on繼續?
hear from收到……來信 hear of聽說?help's B.with sth.幫助……做?
laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……學習?leave for離開壹地去另壹地?
talk to與……談話 go in for從事,致力於?
put up穿上,掛上 take down拿下,取了?look at(有意識地)看 speak to對某人說?
send for派人去請?shout at大聲叫喊,吼叫?take away拿走,帶走think of考慮,關心?
turninto把……變成 wait for等候,等待?take off脫下,起飛?
turn on/off打開(關上)?listen to聽 look after照顧,照看?
look for尋找 look like 看上去像?get to 到達 point to 指著……?
fill with充滿,裝滿 begin with以……開始?deal/do with處置,對待?
meet with偶爾遇見,遭遇? pass on傳遞
belong to屬於?write to寫信給……?call on號召,訪問,邀請?die of死於……
depend on依靠,依賴?smile at向……微笑 believe in信任?look out向四下看,到處看?
2).介詞與名詞搭配?
in time及時 in bed臥床?in life壹生中 on time準時,按時?
in front of在……前面 on foot步行?by bus乘公***汽車 at home在家?in English用英語 in the middle在中間?
at night在晚上 at noon在中午?at hospital在醫院 with a smile帶著微笑?
of course當然(可以) in a hurry匆忙,急忙?in a minute壹會兒?by the way順便說說/問問?
at first首先,起初 at last最後,終於?at the meeting在會上 at least至少?on one’s way to在……的路上?
in the sun在陽光下in a tree在樹上?in surprise驚奇地 at once立刻,馬上?at the foot of在……腳下
at all壓根兒?at dinner在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁?at work在工作
at school在學校?at the back of在……後面?
at the beginning of在……開始 at the end of在……結尾?at the same time同時,然而?by hand用手,手工,親手?
by the end of到……結束時?by train乘火車day by day日復壹日?one by one壹個接壹個?
by spaceship乘坐宇宙飛船?in a low voice大聲地?in a word總而言之,壹句話?in trouble處於困境
in fact事實上?in the street在街上in the end最後,終於?in space在空間
in no time立刻,很快?in order按順序,整齊,正常?in order to為了,以便 in the day在白天?
in line成壹直線in a short while不久?in all總***,總計 in town在城裏?in silence不作聲?
out of breath上氣不接下氣?out of sight消失,看不見?on duty值日?on the left/right在左/右邊?
on the one handon the other hand壹方面……另壹方面?on the other side of在……的另壹邊?
on top of在……頂上 in the distance在遠處?in public當眾,公開地 out of work失業?
on the radio通過無線電廣播 ?to this day直到今天?to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃驚/高興?
3)介詞與形容詞、過去分詞和動詞等搭配?
be born in出生於……be good at擅長……?be made of由……制成?
be angry with s B. 對某人生氣?be angry at sth. 為某事生氣?be pleased with s B. 對某人感到滿意?
be satisfied with sth.對某事感到滿意?be surprised at對……感到驚奇/詫異?be tired of討厭……/厭倦……?
be interested in對……感興趣?be proud of以……為自豪/驕傲?be full of充滿……
take/catch hold of抓住?be sure of確信…… take part in參加?
break into 闖入?take care of照顧,關心,保管?
be busy with忙於……?be strict with對……嚴格要求?
catch up with跟上,趕上? have nothing to do with與……無關?
go to school上學 go to bed/sleep睡覺?give a lesson to給……上課?
go to the cinema 去看電影?be kind to s B.對某人友好?say hello to向……問好?look forward to盼望,期待?
keep out of不讓進入 go on strike罷工?be used to習慣於……?
4.看似相同,但意義有別的詞組?
英語中有壹些介詞詞組和動詞詞組,它們從形式上看似乎基本相同,但在意義上卻截然不同。要是我們在記憶上對這類詞組不加以重視,使用時就很容易望文生義,甚至張冠李戴。為此,把這類詞組歸納如下:?
1).介詞詞組?
(1) at table在進餐?at the table在桌子旁(=beside the desk) ?
(2) at desk在讀書或做作業?at the desk在書桌旁 ?
(3) at school在校上學(指學生)?at the school在學校(指教職工) ?
(4) in front of the bus在公***汽車的前面(不在車上)?in the front of the bus在公***汽車的前部(在車上) ?
(5) at sea在航海中?at the sea在海邊 ?
(6) by day白天?by the day按日,論日 ?
(7) behind time誤期?behind the time落後於時代 ?
(8) in class在上課,在課內?in the class在這個班 ?
(9) in bed 臥床,在睡覺?in the bed在床上 ?
(10) in prison坐牢?in the prison在監獄 ?
(11) in red穿著紅色的衣服?in the red負債,虧損 ?
(12) in hospital住院(指病人)?in the hospital(因事)在醫院 ?
(13) in office在辦公,執政?in the office在辦公室 ?
(14) in secret秘密,私下?in the secret參入秘密,參入陰謀 ?
(15) in place of 代替,而不是?in the place of在……地方 ?
(16) in case of萬壹,如果?in the case of就……來說,至於 ?
(17) of age成年人?of an age同齡人 ?
(18) out of office離職?out of the office離開辦公室 ?
(19) out of prison(因犯罪)出獄?out of the prison(因事)從監獄出來 ?
(20) out of question毫無疑問?out of the question不可能,辦不到 ?
2).含有介詞的動詞詞組?
(1) come out of hospital(病好)出院?come out of the hospital(因事)從醫院裏出來 ?
(2) come out of prison(刑滿)釋放?come out of the prison(因事)從監獄裏出來 ?
(3) go to school去上學?go to the school(因事)去學校 ?
(4) go to college上大學?go to the/a college去壹所學校(辦事) ?
(5) go to bed上床睡覺?go to the bed去床邊 ?
(6) go to hospital去住院?go to the hospital(因事)去醫院 ?
(7) go to prison去坐牢?go to the prison(因事)去監獄 ?
(8) go to sea當海員?go to the sea去海邊 ?
(9) go to court起訴?go to the court(因事)去法庭 ?
(10) go to church做禮拜?go to the church(因事)去教堂 ?
(11) keep house管理家務?keep the house守在家裏 ?
(12) take place發生?take the place代替 ?
3).有無冠詞,意義無多大區別的介詞詞組?
(1)at(the)most至多?
(2)at(the)first起初?
(3)all(the)day 整天?
(4)catch(a)cold感冒?
(5)in(the)future 將來?
(6)in(the)memory of紀念?
(7)go to(the)office 上班,去辦公室?
(8)go to(the)market 趕集,去市場?
(9)on(a)holiday 在度假?
(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天?
(11)(the)most of 大多數?
(12)with(a)smiling face 面帶微笑?
參見:8000/student/liuxuemin/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=53