第壹個時期: Old English, Middle English and Chaucer,古英國,中世紀和喬叟,這個時期的文學作品主要以詩歌為主,需要關註的是喬叟和他的《坎特伯雷故事集》。
第二個時期: 文藝復興時期,這個時期的文學作品以戲劇為主,需要關註的是莎士比亞和他的悲劇,喜劇以及歷史劇。
第三個時期: 浪漫主義時期,這個時期的文學作品以散文詩為主,雪萊,濟慈和威廉布雷克等人都是這個時期的代表詩人。他們的作品包括夜鶯頌等。
第四個時期:維多利亞時期,這個時期是散文詩漸漸退出,小說逐漸興起的時期,該時期的詩人著名的有羅伯特布朗寧,阿爾弗萊德等。但更為著名的是狄更斯和勃朗特姐妹的小說,代表作有《霧都孤兒》和《呼嘯山莊》等
第五個時期:現代主義時期,這個時期的文學作品主要是小說,各個流派粉墨登場,有現實主義的,有荒誕派的,還有意識流。愛爾蘭的文學家葉芝,喬伊斯都是這個時代的代表人物。喬伊斯的《尤利西斯》是意識流的代表之作。同屬意識流的還有女作家弗吉尼亞伍爾芙,代表作《到燈塔去》。
第六個時期:當代:主要指20世紀80年代之後到現在的這個時期,該時期的文學作品很難入到評論家的法眼,主要特征是內容多為快餐文化,不能稱為經典。但這個時期的電影藝術發展非常迅速,有很多電影劇本都堪稱佳作,不難看出,文學史的車輪經過詩歌——戲劇——小說的變遷後,下壹站很有可能是電影。
以上純屬原創,轉載請標明出處,謝謝
英國文學史目錄!Preface
The Anglo-Saxon Period 449-1066
Introduction
The Venerable Bede and Caedmon
King Alfred the Great
Beowulf
The Exeter Book
The Medieval Period 1066 -1485
Introduction
Medieval Romance
Folk Ballads
John Wycliffe and William Langland
Drama in the Middle Ages
Geoffrey Chaucer
The Elizabethan Age 1485-1625
Introduction
Thomas More
Sir Philip Sidney
Edmund Spenser
Chrisher Marlowe and Sir Walter Raleigh
Minor Playwrights
William Shakespeare
Francis Bacon
King James Bible
The Seventeenth Century 1625-1700
Introdution
Ben Jonson and the Cavalier Poets
John Donne and the Metaphysical Poets
John Milton
John Bunyan
John Dryden
The Age of Neo-Classici *** 1700-1764
Introduction
Alexander Pope
Jonathan Swift
Richard Steele and Joseph Addison
Samuel Johnson and James Boswell
The Novel of the Eighteenth Century
Daniel Defoe
Samuel Richardson
Henry Fielding
Tobias Smollett
Laurence Sterne
Oliver Gold *** ith
Pre-Romantic Period 1764-1798
Introduction
Horace Walpole
Ann Radcliffe
Thomas Gray
Robert Burns
William Blake
The Romantic Age 1798-1837
Introduction
William Wordsworth
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
……
The Victorian Age 1837-1901
The Modernist Age 1901-1945
The Postmodern Period 1945-Present
Bibliography
Index
……
關於英國文學史劉柄善的那本《英國文學史》上說,維多利亞時期是英國現實主義小說的巔峰時期,代表人物就是狄更斯,而當時英國之所以掀起現實主義風潮,則是因為此前的18世紀到19世紀初期,浪漫主義風靡英國,雪萊,濟慈等人的詩歌風花雪月,讓人壹時忘卻了現實,但隨著浪漫褪去,人們又重歸現實,於是狄更斯等人的現實主義作品,如《霧都孤兒》,《大衛科波菲爾》等書得以廣為流傳。這是中國學術界普遍的看法。
但我個人覺得,維多利亞時代英國號稱日不落帝國,全世界的財富都積聚壹身,其本土國民不可能慘到像狄更斯小說中描述的境地。所以我覺得狄更斯的所謂現實主義小說是壹種偽浪漫主義,就是那種得了便宜賣乖的浪漫。
英國文學史及選讀西單圖書大廈 見過有賣的
《英國文學史》目錄懸賞200Chapter I ENGLISH LITERATURE OF THE ANGLO-SAXON PERIOD
1. The Historical Background
2. “Beowulf” the National Epic of the Anglo-Saxons
3. Minor Anglo-Saxon Poetry:Caedmon and Cynewulf
4. Anglo-Saxon Prose: Bede;Alfred; “The Anglo Saxon Chronicle”; Aelfric
Chapter II ENGLISH LITERATURE OF THE LATE MIDDLE AGES
Section I English Literature from the Mid-11th Century to the Mid-14th
1. The Background: Political and Social
2. Folk Literature and Religious Literature from the Mid-11th to the Mid-14th Century
3. Early Alliterative and Metrical Romances in the 12th, 13th and Early 14th Centuries
Section II English Literatuire of the Second Half of the 14th Century
1. The Background:Political and Social
2. John Wycliffe; John Gower;William Langland
3. Geoffrey Chaucer
Section III English Literature of the Fifteenth Century
1. The Background:Political and Social
2. The English and Scottish Popular Ballads: “Robin Hood Ballads”
3. Early English Drama: Folk Drama; The Mystery Plays;
The Miracle Plays; The Morality Plays
4. The English Chaucerians; Early Scottish Poetry and the Scottish Chaucerians
5. English Prose of the 15th Century: Sir Thomas Malory and His "Le Morte d'Arthur"
Chapter III ENGLISH LITERATURE OF THE RENAISSANCE
Section I The Historical Background: Economic, Political and Cultural
1. The Renaissance in Europe
2. Stages and Trends of English Literature of the Renaissance
Section II English Literature of the Early 16th Century
1 The Oxford Reformers;Thomas More
2. Court Poetry: Skelton; Wyatt and Surrey
3. Morality Plays and Interludes of the 16th Century:
David Lyndsay; John Heywood
Section III English Literature of the Second Half of the 16th Century.
1. Court Poetry:Philip Sidney; Edmund Spenser
2. Prose Fiction: Lyly, Lodge, Greene, Sidney, Nashe,Deloney
3. Pre-Shakespearean Drama: English Drama under Classical Influence;University Wits:Lyly, Peele,Lodge, Nashe, Greene, Kyd and Marlowe
Section IV Shakespeare
1. Shakespeare's Life and Literary Career
2. Shakespeare's Poems and Sons
3. Early Period of Shakespeare's Plays: History Plays
(“Richard III”, “Henry IV”, Parts 1 and 2, “Henry V”);Early Tragedies (“Romeo and Juliet”, “Julius Caesar”); Comedies (“The Merchant of Venice”,“Much Ado about Nothing”, “As You Like It”,“Twelfth Night”)
4. Mature Period of Shakespeare's Plays. Tragedies(“Hamlet”, “Othello”, “King Lear”, “Macbeth”,“Antony and Cleopatra”, “Coriolanus”, “Timon of Athens”), Tragi-Comedies (“Measure for Measure”,“All's Well that Ends Well”, “Troilus and Cressida”)
5. Last Period of Shakespeare's Dramatic Career:“Pericles”, “Cymbeline”, “The Winter's Tale”, “The Tempest”, “Pericle”, “Henry VIII”
6. General Comments on Shakespeare:Shakespeare's Progressive Significance and Limitations;His Indebtedness to the English Dramatic Tradition;His CharacterCreations;His Plot Construction;His Mastery of Language;His Literary Influence
Section V English Literature of the First Quarter of the 17th Century
1. Drama of Shakespeare's Contemporaries: Ben Jonson,Chapman, Dekker, Thomas Heywood, Beaumont and Fletcher
2. The Decline of Drama in Early 17th-Century England up to the Closing of the Theatres in London in 1642:Marston, Tourneur, Webster, Ford, Middleton, Massinger, Shirley
3. Francis Bacon
4. The King James Bible and Other Prose in Early 17th Century
5. English Non-Dramatic Poetry in the First Thirty Years of the 17th Century: John Donne, Ben Jonson,the Spenserians
Chapter IV ENGLISH LITERATURE DURING THE ENGLISH BOURGEOIS REVOLUTION AND THE RESTORATION
"英國文學史" 翻譯壹下!
English history of literature
Enlgish literature
英國文學史用英語怎麽說history of english literature; english literature; History of British Literature;
英國文學史裏的Restoration Drama是什麽? 從1642年清教徒關閉劇院到復辟後3個月劇院開演,英國劇壇沈寂了十八年;復辟時期的悲劇作家除德萊頓以外,著名的還有納撒尼.李,托馬斯.奧特維,他們受法國古典主義戲劇很大的影響。李的《爭寵的王後》和奧特維的《保全了威尼斯》都寫了愛情與榮譽、責任之間的沖突,後壹部戲長被推為英國古典主義悲劇的代表作。
復辟時期的喜劇相當出色。他們不同於伊麗莎白時代的浪漫喜劇,而是諷刺性的風俗喜劇。諷刺物件是當時的英國上流社會。但是他們的諷刺並不深刻,以輕松的心情和愉快的反諷來表現生活。俏皮幽默的對話為突出特點。喜劇最常見的主題是上流社會的男女之間的愛的糾紛,反映出宮廷中輕浮放蕩的時尚
英國文學史個時期文學特點簡述:tieba.baidu./f?kz=308339508
英國文學史 全三冊怎麽樣梁氏除《英國文學史》外,另有三巨冊《英國文學選》譯註本,國內已收入梁氏文集,應單獨出版,與文學史壹同參讀! 梁氏集壹生之力,翻譯莎翁全集,忠實原著,實更勝於國內流行朱生豪譯本。 莎氏風格汪洋恣肆,不避俚俗,梁氏得其神韻。